由隐性记忆引导的交互设计研究

认知心理学介入到交互设计领域受到越来越多学者的关注,但是关于无意识的隐性记忆的介入却甚少被提及。,文章从隐性记忆的特征、隐性记忆介入交互设计的价值以及隐性记忆引导交互设计的应用三方面进行研究和探索,通过对目标群体用户隐性记忆的普遍性研究,找到更高效的设计来提高用户体验。     

感性的科技——浅析可穿戴设备的未来发展趋势

2013年被称为可穿戴设计元年,在发展过程中,其始终未能成为生活中的必需品,是因为忽略了最重要的两个方面：一是找到最恰当的人机交互关系;二是满足用户真正的需求。而满足了这两方面就可以帮助建立更亲密的,回归原本的,人与人之间的沟通,＂以人为本＂的理念更促进了可穿戴设计内部操作关系与外在表现形式的研究和探索。而数据背后的分析服务不仅能增强用户对于可穿戴设计更完整更智能的体验,更有利于可穿戴设计企业更长久更完善的商业发展。     

Puzzle: A mobile application development environment using a jigsaw metaphor

ObjectiveCreate a visual mobile end user development framework, named Puzzle, which allows end users without IT background to create, modify and execute applications, and provides support for interaction with smart things, phone functions and web services.MethodsDesign of an intuitive visual metaphor and associated interaction techniques for supporting end user development in mobile devices with iterative empirical validation.ResultsOur results show that the jigsaw is an intuitive metaphor for development in a mobile environment and our interaction techniques required a limited cognitive effort to use and learn the framework. Integration of different modalities and usage of smart things was relevant for users.ConclusionPuzzle has addressed the main objective. The framework further contributes to the research on mobile end user development in order to create an incentive for users to go beyond consuming content and applications to start creating their own applications.PracticeUsage of a mobile end user development environment has the potential to create a shift from the conventional few-to-many distribution model of software to a many-to-many distribution model. Users will be able to create applications that fit their requirements and share their achievements with peers.ImplicationsThis study has indicated that the Puzzle visual environment has the potential to enable users to easily create applications and stimulate exploration of innovative scenarios through smartphones.     

Sharing your view: A distributed user interface approach for reviewing emergency plans

Emergency planning is an ongoing activity in which a multidisciplinary group of experts intermittently collaborate to define the most appropriate response to risks. One of the most important tasks of emergency planning is the review of plans as a way of maintaining, refining, and improving them. This review of plans is based on exchanging knowledge and experiences in order to take into account different perspectives and generate alternative solutions. An exploratory case study carried out within municipal organizations has disclosed how the application of rigid plan reviewing practices hinders team creativity and, consequently, effective decision-making. This paper presents a computer-based collaborative environment aimed at supporting unstructured team discussion during the post-hoc review of emergency plan. This collaborative environment allows emergency planning team members to share their view in a free manner by interacting with user interface components distributed across several input and output dimensions. The usage of the environment has proved how the application of new interactive technologies can create more dynamic work settings, fostering team creativity.     

Studies on the response of ‘Tifblue’ and ‘Woodard’ rabbiteye blueberries to fertilizers

A field study was conducted to investigate the effects of three fertilizer placement methods and 11 fertilizer formulations on plant survival, economics of replanting, yield, and fruit size of two rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium ashei Reade) cultivars Tifblue and Woodard. Fertilizer rates were either mixed with the soil under plants (before planting), sidedressed, or half-rate was placed under plants with the other half sidedressed. Fertilizers at planting caused a total of 34% Woodard and 12% Tifblue plants to die as compared to 6% for Woodard and none for Tifblue when no fertilizer was applied. Fertilizer formulas 2-1-1 and 5-10-10 oxide ratios placed under Woodard plants caused 100% mortality whereas Tifblue fertilized with oxide ratios 2-2-2 and 5-10-10 under plants reached the maximum 50% mortality. Splitting fertilizer placement under the side of the plants resulted in less Woodard plant mortality (30%) than placing all the fertilizer under plants (54%). However, plant mortality for the side/under group was not different than sidedressing all fertilizer (23%). A planted hectare in this experiment consisted of 1852 Tifblue and 926 Woodard plants, providing one Woodard plant to pollinate two Tifblue plants. Based on the results obtained, the 5-10-10 fertilizer placed under plants would be expected to cause half the Tifblue (926 plants) and all the Woodard (926 plants) to be replanted. Plant costs alone was estimated to be $2315 with additional replanting costs of $93 for Tifblue and much higher for Woodard. Sidedressing 5-10-10 fertilizer eight weeks after planting would have prevented plant mortality. Placement of various fertilizers under Woodard or Tifblue plants resulted in a significant increase in plant mortality as compared to side placement of fertilizers. Yield loss due to plant mortality increased linearly with the N level of the fertilizers (ranging from 0 to 2) for both cultivars. Woodard fruit size was not affected by fertilizer placement but placing fertilizers under Tifblue plants produced smaller yields with larger fruit than sidedressed plants. Blueberry plants in a virgin acidic soil may experience no reduction in yield if fertilization is completely eliminated.     

基于加权语义网和有效信息的个性化用户兴趣建模*

为了提高个性化用户兴趣建模的准确率,对用户建模过程进行了优化。在计算文档相似度时,综合考虑特征词的语义关系以及在文档中的分布情况,引入加权语义网,提高了文档相似度计算精度;在计算兴趣度权值时,引入有效信息的概念及量化方法,以解决用户兴趣类权值计算过于主观的问题,并提出具体权值算法,提高了权值计算的准确性。实验结果表明,改进的方法在用户兴趣聚类和兴趣类别权值计算的准确率上都较以往方法有较大提高。     

建设工程社会成本的分析与控制

随着各地工程项目的大规模建设,其不可避免地对社会、环境以及经济系统等产生影响,其中的负面影响则形成了建设工程的社会成本．基于此,首先介绍了建设工程社会成本的概念,然后分析了其构成,主要包括工程对资源环境、交通、社会、经济等方面影响而产生的社会成本．最后,站在工程建设的角度提出了控制社会成本的措施、建议,希望能促进工程领域社会成本观念的形成和发展,真正实现工程建设、资源环境和社会的可持续发展．     

手机人机交互界面设计趋势探究

随着技术平准化、手机产业价格竞争的环境出现,手机的人机交互界面(UI)给手机市场提供了新的卖点,同时凭借各企业固有的UI继续提高客户的忠诚度,渴望成为新的产业发展动力。手机UI的新设计与功能开发是根据各种客户群体的喜好及使用习惯而进行的。随着环境和生活方式的多样化,其开发范围和潜力正在无限扩大。这些新的趋势使得界面交互可能不再囿于某个具体产品本身与用户的互动,它可能涉及到与使用环境、其他用户之间的交流。根据对当前手机技术的分析以及对国外在人机交互及相关领域研究的关注,提出了"泛交互"的概念,并对新的趋势、新的设计进行了展望和探讨。     

基于用户行为和网络拓扑的Email蠕虫传播

通过分析用户行为规律和电子邮件网络拓扑特征,提出了能够准确描述Email蠕虫传播特性的仿真算法。首先,基于Enron Email数据集构建了能够表征Email网络特点的仿真环境,实验结果验证了仿真算法能够准确地体现Email蠕虫传播特性。然后从理论和实验两方面分析验证了关键节点被感染后会加速蠕虫的传播的结论,并讨论了不同防护措施对蠕虫传播的抑制效果。最后建立了Email蠕虫传播数学解析模型(Topo-SIS),与仿真结果的比较表明,该模型能够较好地预测Email蠕虫的传播规模。     

基于HTTP协议的安全代理研究

网上资金结算系统对传统资金结算系统的发展具有良好的推动作用,但安全问题是必须解决的核心问题之一。在分析了网上资金结算系统结构及安全需求的基础上,提出了一种基于HTTP协议的安全代理方案和相关数据处理的流程,并结合该流程设计了服务器安全代理和用户端安全代理,满足了网上资金结算对信息安全的要求。