光柱显示技术探讨

本文叙述自动化仪表用光柱显示技术的工作原理及器件结构，重点论述直流等离子体光柱，发光二极管光柱，真空荧光及液晶光柱器件的结构和驱动电路，还展望光柱显示的发展趋势。     

K418B合金细晶铸造整体涡轮真空热处理工艺研究

通过力学性能评估和金相组织观察，研究五种热处理制度，两个周期的试验结果，确定了Ｋ４１８Ｂ合金细晶铸造整体涡轮的真空热处理工艺。     

Computational study of transport processes in a single-screw extruder for non-newtonian chemically reactive materials

A numerical study of the transport phenomena arising in a single-screw extruder channel is carried out. A non-Newtonian fluid is considered, using a power law model for the variable viscosity. Chemical reaction kinetics are also included. Finite difference computations are carried out to solve the governing set of partial differential equations for the velocity, temperature and species concentration fields, over a wide range of governing parameters for the case of a tapered screw channel. The numerical treatment for this combined heat and mass transfer problem is outlined. A marching procedure in the down-channel direction is adopted and the validity of the scheme for practical problems discussed. For large viscous dissipation, the material heats up considerably due to the prevailing shear field, affecting the viscosity significantly, and results in large changes in the pressure development at the end of the channel. The rate of reaction controls the mass diffusion rate which in turn affects viscosity and the flow significantly. The dimensionless throughput,q _v , is one of the most important parameters in the numerical solution. The dimensionless pressure variation is very sensitive toq _v , and orders of magnitude changes are possible for small variations inq _v . Schemes for dealing with other important effects such as back flow, heat transfer by conduction in the barrel, and the effect of the die are also outlined. A list of symbols is given at the end of the paper This is publication No. F-10544-4-91 of the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station supported by State Funds and the Center for Advanced Food Technology (CAFT). The Center for Advanced Food Technology is a New Jersey Commission on Science and Technology Center. This work was also supported in part by the US Army Research Office.     

热镀锌渣真空蒸馏回收锌

在钢件热镀锌过程中，产出约占锌总量１０％的热镀锌渣，渣中含锌和少量铁，铅，铜，铝等杂质。用直空蒸馏方法从热镀锌渣中提取锌；具空度１．３３×１０＾２－１．３３×１０＾３Ｐａ，温度９００℃，作业时间１１ｈ／炉，电耗约２０００度／ｔ锌，试验表明，锌的直收离可达８４％，为热镀锌渣中锌的回收提供了一英经济而合理的方法。     

橡胶挤出机平均温差分析与计算

从理论上推导挤出机平均温差的计算公式，并指出与一般换热器平均温差计算的异同。     

High concentration erbium doping of silicon-rich SiO2 thin films on silicon

In this work, high concentration erbium doping in silicon-rich SiO₂ thin films is demonstrated. Si plus Er dual-implanted thermal SiO₂ thin films on Si substrates have been fabricated by using a new method, the metal vapor vacuum arc ion source implantation with relatively low ion energy, strong flux and very high dose. X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurement shows that very high Er concentrations on the surfaces of the samples, corresponding to 10 at.% or the doping level of 10²¹ atoms cm⁻³, are achieved. This value is much higher than that obtained by using other fabrication methods such as the high-energy ion implantation and molecular beam epitaxy. Reflective high-energy electron diffraction, atomic force microscopy and cross-section high-resolution transmission electron microscopy observations show that the excess Si atoms in SiO₂ matrix accumulate to form Si clusters and then crystallize gradually into Si nanoparticles embedded in SiO₂ films during dual-ion implantation followed by rapid thermal annealing. Er segregation and precipitates are not formed. Photoluminescence at the wavelength of 1.54 μm exhibits very weak temperature dependence due to the introduction of Si nanocrystals into the SiO₂ matrix. The 1.54-μm light emission signals from annealed samples decrease by less than a factor of 2 when the measuring temperature increases from 77 K to room temperature.     

第二套常减压装置低温热回收技术的应用

常减压装置低温余热较多.利用较少,造成热量损失。利用初顶油气、稳定石脑油等低温余热加热除盐水建立热水站,在节汽、节电等方面取得了较好的效果。     

活性碳和5A分子筛的吸附特性及其在真空获得中的作用

评述了活性碳和５Ａ分子筛的吸附等温线及其在真空佩温绝热夹层真空获得中的作用。分析了真空夹层抽真空除气时用Ｎ＿２气置换以及用“多次吸附－脱附Ｎ＿２气”方法活化吸附剂等先进工艺的机理。论述了根据吸附剂吸水的吸附等温线，合理确定活化工艺条件的方法。     

螺旋挤压机设计的改进

介绍了热压型焦工艺设备螺旋挤压机设计改进情况。     

中置式高压电容器柜改进设计

分析了南屯煤矿白马河风井变电所高压电容器柜原设计方案存在的问题,并对其进行了改进设计:选用适用于容性负载的真空断路器;添加放电线圈,并将放电线圈与电容器直接并联,使放电线圈与电容器组成一个完整的放电回路;添加接地开关,接地开关既有机械闭锁又有电气联锁,操作方便,安全性高。实际应用表明,改进设计后的高压电容器柜功能更加完善,更加安全、可靠。