海绵钛生产过程中氯含量的控制

分析了海绵钛生产过程中影响氯含量的几个主要因素，即原料、还原料速、蒸馏周期、产品包装等，结合生产实践阐述了在生产过程中对海绵钛产品氯含量的控制措施。     

硫酸法生产钛白粉水洗工艺真空系统设计改造方案与思路

讨论了水洗真空度对水洗工艺的影响，提出水洗真空系统的改造原则，并对真空系统改造设计思路和方案进行了详细的探讨。通过改进和优化能够提高设备的使用率，最终达到缩短水洗时间，提高本工序产能的目的。     

HTAC辐射管在燃气真空热处理炉中的应用

概要介绍了HTAC辐射管技术，并阐述了其结构和特点，以及蓄热式辐射管燃气真空炉结构和特性。     

真空精炼系统故障诊断的模糊聚类分析

大型真空冶金系统 (DVMS)的故障点多、故障现象与故障原因间对应关系复杂 ,很难从抽气机理上来精确地进行故障诊断。DVMS工艺要求能对该设备进行快速、准确的故障诊断。为此 ,介绍了一种基于模糊聚类算法的智能诊断模型。该模型具有很强的自学习、自组织能力 ,适用于大型复杂真空系统的故障诊断。以RH KTB真空冶金系统的智能故障诊断为例 ,给出了真空冶金系统模糊故障诊断的实际过程。通过分析证实了该算法对大型复杂真空冶金系统智能故障诊断的有效性     

连轧厂高压系统存在的问题及其解决方法

针对连轧厂高压系统目前存在的问题进行分析，找出问题产生的原因，提出解决方法及措施。     

Step-Directed Deposition of Au Nanostructures By Electron Beam Evaporation

Au atoms were vaporized by electron beam evaporation, and their subsequent growths on Si (111 ) and highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) substrates were studied using atomic force microscopy. Results show that Au nanoparticles tend to nucleate and grow regularly along the step edges of HOPG, however, nanoparticles are distributed homogeneously over the whole Si substrate. The possibility of controlled growth of Au in ultrahigh vacuum with peculiar surface structures was preseuted.     

Atmospheric effects of friction,friction noise and wear with silicon and diamond. Part II. SEM tribometry of silicon in vacuum and hydrogen

Scanning electron microscope (SEM) tribometric data on polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) vs. poly-Si, Si(100) vs. Si(100) and Si(111) vs. Si(111) interfaces, obtained in Torr and in 0.2 Torr partial pressure of hydrogen gas ( ) from room temperature to 850^°C, were performed under standard and much slower thermal ramping rates. The friction data were analyzed per the methodology described in part I of this paper series. The results indicate a highly beneficial friction- and wear-reducing regime within a relatively narrow thermal region. This desirable region coincides with some chemisorption of excited species of molecular hydrogen just before the mass thermal desorption of surface hydrides. These data represent the tribochemical equivalent of a method routinely used in electronics, whereby deep electron traps (dangling Si bonds) are passivated by baking in molecular hydrogen. The also exerts a moderating influence on the size of the friction noise at all test temperatures. However, the general level of friction beyond the beneficial thermal region is high. In parallel, the general wear rate of Si representative of the entire range of standard thermal ramping in both atmospheric environments is in the extremely high 10^-12m³/(N m) range. Operating strictly in the beneficial, low-friction thermal regime resulted in a several orders-of-magnitude reduction in the wear rate over those measured under standard thermal ramping conditions. Although the results confirm previous findings that Si is not a good material of construction for miniaturized moving mechanical assemblies (e.g., microbearings and gears), there seems to be some limited possibility of gas-phase lubrication of Si micromechanisms with rarefied hydrogen at surface temperatures between 100 and 300^°C. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

RH真空室烘烤装置的改进

原 RH真空室烘烤装置升降小车采用齿轮齿条传动方式或链轮链条传动方式 ,都曾多次发生事故 ,改用液压推杆——链条传动方式后使用效果很好。     

原始成分组成对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷烧结性能的影响

采用真空烧结工艺制备了Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷,研究了原始成分组成对材料烧结特性和力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:保持Mo/(Mo+Ni)为定值,随着硬质相成分的增加,烧结体抗弯强度降低,硬度增加;硬质相成分TiN含量超过一定阈值时,烧结体疏松导致硬度和抗弯强度同时大幅下降;TiN含量保持定值,硬质相成分含量增加,烧结体硬度增加,抗弯强度下降;粘结相成分用Co部分替代Ni,随Co含量的增加,烧结体硬度略有升高的基础上抗弯强度升高。     

Mathematical Simulation of Flow Field for Molten Steel in an 80–ton Single Snorkel Vacuum Refining Furnace

The three–dimensional flow field of molten steel in an 80–ton single snorkel vacuum refining furnace has been mathematically simulated to attain the optimal configuration and operation parameters, such as the bottom blowing Ar flow rate, the eccentric position of bottom blowing Ar port at ladle bottom, the single snorkel inner diameter, and the single snorkel immersion depth into molten steel. The mathematical simulation results show that a stable flow field of molten steel can be achieved in 70–second; meanwhile, the maximal circulation intensity of molten steel in the 80–ton single snorkel vacuum refining furnace can be found on a cross–section with y as 0 mm based on the middle of ladle bottom as circular point of the Cartesian space coordinate under the condition of injecting Ar gas on x coordinate considering the asymmetry of flow field for molten steel in the single snorkel vacuum refining furnace. The recommended parameters of the 80–ton single snorkel vacuum refining furnace with ideal circulation intensity as 970.1 kg/s are the bottom blowing Ar flow rate as 450–500 Nl/min, the eccentric position of bottom blowing Ar port as 250 mm, the single snorkel inner diameter as 1000 mm, and the single snorkel immersion depth as 500 mm.