平底抛物线形复合渠道水力最佳断面及实用经济断面统一设计方法

大中型渠道常采用平底抛物线形复合渠道断面形式进行设计,但任意幂律指数的平底抛物线形复合渠道的湿周计算理论上无解析解,致使任意幂律指数的平底抛物线形复合渠道的水力最佳断面及实用经济断面无统一设计方法。现有的文献,仅研究了给定幂律指数情况下的平底抛物线形复合渠道断面,并没进行全局范围内的研究。本文首先采用高斯超几何函数给出了任意幂律指数的平底抛物线形复合渠道湿周的解析计算式,再以水面宽度与水深的比率、渠部底宽与水深的比率及水深为变量,利用拉格朗日乘数法建立了平底抛物线形复合渠道的水力最佳断面求解方程;进一步根据实用经济断面与水力最佳断面的关系建立了平底抛物线形复合渠道的实用经济断面求解方程。本文不仅给出了全范围内连续变化的任意幂律指数的平底抛物线形复合渠道的水力最佳断面及实用经济断面统一设计方法,直接计算公式及数据表格,而且得到了平底抛物线形复合渠道的水力最佳断面中的最优幂律指数为3,从而取得全局水力最佳断面。本文结果可供大中型渠道规划设计参考应用。     

Development of a reference database for Ion Beam Analysis and future perspectives

Ion Beam Analysis (IBA) is a set of material characterization techniques using energetic ion beams. IBA provides information about composition and the depth profile of elements in the near-surface layers of a sample, from the energy spectra of backscattered primary particles, recoils, nuclear reaction products or emitted γ-radiation. All IBA methods presuppose knowledge of the differential cross-section data however, only for strict Rutherford scattering is the cross-section known exactly. In order to address the data needs of the IBA community, the IAEA initiated the Coordinated Research Project (CRP) “Development of a Reference Database for Ion Beam Analysis” in 2005 which will conclude in 2010. The project focuses on the measurement, assessment, evaluation and benchmarking of elastic scattering and reaction cross sections. Data measured in this work have been incorporated in the IBANDL database (http://www-nds.iaea.org/ibandl/), whereas the evaluated cross-sections (calculated from the fit to the data of a nuclear model) are made available to the community through the on-line calculator SigmaCalc (http://www-nds.iaea.org/sigmacalc/).A summary of the results of the CRP activity is presented, and ways to further develop nuclear data for IBA are indicated. In particular, a newly proposed CRP devoted to particle induced gamma-ray emission is described.     

厚中细砂岩中大断面巷道断面形状的确定及其稳定性研究

针对国内某大型矿井工程实际,经钻孔取芯及实验室测定获得该矿井的岩层分布及其物理力学参数,后用大型岩土数值计算软件对常用的矩形巷道和直墙半圆拱巷道分析稳定性,并依据应力、位移、破坏区指标判断巷道稳定性.     

一种新的水面线计算方法

在现行水面线试算模型的基础上 ,改造得出一种新的水面线试算模型 ,解决了由上游控制水位向下直接试算推求河道水面线的问题     

弧形坡脚梯形渠道实用经济断面计算公式的改进及计算结果的修正

文中对《山西水利科技》2004年第一期“弧形坡脚梯形渠道实用经济断面的计算”一文中KB公式的形式进行了改进并对该文中KB值的计算表格数据作了修正。     

Parameter Estimation for Flow in Open-Channel Networks

Two mathematical models for parameter estimation in closed-loop, open-channel flow networks are presented. The parameter estimation models seek to determine the parameter values that would reproduce an observed flow profile in the channel network. The governing equations for gradually varied flow in channel networks are the optimization models’ constraints. The projected augmented Lagrangian method is used to solve the optimization models. Performance of these two optimization models is evaluated for a given closed-loop network configuration. Results establish the potential of the developed models for use in real-life flow scenarios.     

大坝安全定期检查中的水下检查

指出第二轮水电站大坝安全定期检查水下检查的依据和目的，介绍检查设备、检查成果的提供，可作为该轮水下检查的参照。并且，回顾了若干水下检查设备历年实际使用情况。     

Gradually Varied Flow Computation in Cyclic Looped Channel Networks

A novel and computationally efficient algorithm is presented to compute the water surface profiles in steady, gradually varied flows of open channel networks. This algorithm allows calculation of flow depths and discharges at all sections of a cyclic looped open channel network. The algorithm is based on the principles of (1) classifying the computations in an individual channel as an initial value problem or a boundary value problem; (2) determining the path for linking the solutions from individual channels; and (3) an iterative Newton–Raphson technique for obtaining the network solution, starting from initial assumptions for discharges in as few channels as possible. The proposed algorithm is computationally more efficient than the presently available direct method by orders of magnitude because it does not involve costly inversions of large matrices in its formulation. The application of this algorithm is illustrated through an example network.     

粒子望远镜对短寿命转动源的探测效率

文章计算了喷氦传输、转盘收集和粒子望远镜探测系统的探测效率,并编制成计算机程序,以实验数据和模拟参数输入迭代计算,可得核的实验反应截面、半衰期和粒子发射分支比等参数,其计算结果在合理范围内与理论预言符合一致。此计算特别适用于远离β稳定线短寿命核素的探索研究。     

The scattering of electro-elastic waves by a spherical piezoelectric particle in a polymer matrix

This paper is devoted to the study of scattering of plane harmonic waves by a piezoelectric sphere with spherical isotropy embedded in an unbounded isotropic polymer matrix. The scattered displacement field and the electric potential in the matrix are expressed in terms of spherical vector wave functions and spherical harmonic functions, respectively. For the field points inside the inhomogeneity, new displacement functions are introduced. Expansion of the new displacement functions and the electric potential in terms of spherical harmonic functions, the equations of motion and electrostatic lead to four second order ordinary differential equations (odes), where three of them are coupled. The coupled system of odes is solved by the generalized Frobenius series. This approach is readily used to handle low and high frequencies. Three different types of piezoelectric inhomogeneities, PZT-4, PZT-5H, and BaTiO₃ are considered and the associated piezoelectric effects on the electro-mechanical fields, differential and total scattering cross-sections are addressed.