泄爆板开启规律及对室内爆燃压力的影响

建立各类泄爆板运动方程,确定室内气体的有效泄流面积.基于热力学和空气动力学原理,分析可燃性气体混合物室内爆燃泄放过程.考虑泄爆板开启方式,提出了室内爆燃压力的计算方法,运用已有实验数据验证其有效性.研究在立方体爆室和球形爆室外墙及屋面安装各类泄爆板时,室内爆燃压力的变化过程,结果表明,泄爆板转动合页位于外墙泄压口侧或下边缘时,泄压效果较好.与立方体爆室相比,球形爆室内最大泄放压力较高,但爆燃持续时间较短.     

贵冶低压蒸汽管网系统优化

The low-pressure steam in Guixi Smelter is mainly used for recovery and utilization of waste heat from smelting workshop flash furnace and converter blowing. Due to the fluctuation of main process production, with the rise of temperature, one steam vent valve action occurred in the factory for many times, resulting in waste of steam empting, and the shortage of production cost increased by purchasing steam from power plant. The causes of the above phenomena are analyzed systematically, and effective optimization schemes are put forward for the existing deficiencies.     

球阀腔体泄压及排放标准规定的分析

介绍了相关标准对球阀腔体关于过压排放的规定。针对球阀的不同密封结构,分析了阀门腔体泄压及排放的方法。     

定子铁心风道板数值计算

分别简单介绍了定子风道板铆接结构、电阻焊结构以及激光点焊结构的优缺点。借助于CFD商用软件,分析定子风道板改为点焊结构后对径向风道流阻特性的影响,计算结果表明定子风道板从铆接结构改为点焊结构是可行的。     

Experimental and numerical analysis of fire scenarios involving two mechanically ventilated compartments connected together with a horizontal vent

This work deals with an experimental and numerical investigation of a fire scenario involving two rooms mechanically ventilated and connected together with a horizontal vent. The objective is to improve the understanding of the physical phenomena and to assess the capability of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical simulations to predict flow field for such a fire scenario. The study is based on a set of large‐scale fire experiments performed in the framework of the OECD PRISME‐2 project in the DIVA multi‐room facility of the Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN) and of numerical simulations performed with the ISIS CFD code. The fire scenario consists of two rooms, one above the other, mechanically ventilated and connected to each other with a horizontal vent of 1 m². The fire is a heptane pool fire located in the lower room. The analysis focuses on the coupling between the burning rate, the flow at the vent, and the configuration of the mechanical ventilation. Several regimes of combustion are encountered from well‐ventilated steady fire to under‐ventilated unsteady and oscillatory fire. The results show that the burning rate is controlled by both the mechanical ventilation and the downward flow from the vent. The numerical simulations highlight the specific pattern of the oxygen concentration field induced by the downward flow at the vent.     

互补湿通气在高层建筑排水系统中的应用

阐述了述高层建筑排水系统的特点，排水体制，着重分析了高层住宅、高层旅馆的排水系统。研究结果表明，住宅和旅馆类高层建筑２０层及２层以下时宜采用分流制，在排水立管管径为１００ｍｍ可以不采用三管制而采用互补湿通气排水系统，在技术上是可行的，经济上合理的。     

海上平台冷放空可燃气体扩散的数值模拟研究

为研究烃类物质大气排放所引起的潜在危险,针对某海上平台建立模型,并应用FLUENT软件对平台冷放空泄放气体扩散过程进行了数值模拟研究。研究了可燃气体扩散的基本规律,分析了不同风向、风速、泄放量、冷放空管径、以及泄放口朝向对可燃气体扩散的影响,并将数值模拟结果与规范中的推荐值作了比较,并依据计算结果对冷放空管的设计提出了建议。     

海上平台热采放喷气扩散数值模拟研究

为确保海洋稠油热采平台的安全生产,建立海上平台热采放喷气扩散数学模型,利用ANSYS Fluent软件对蒸汽吞吐热力开采过程中气体的扩散进行模拟计算,量化热采放喷过程对平台的影响,从而指导平台设备设施总体布置。以旅大21⁃2油田为例进行分析,由于放喷后期甲烷含量升高,且放喷气量减小造成扩散速度慢,放喷气容易在蒸汽锅炉等较高的设备间富集造成安全隐患。通过优化放空系统参数和设备布置方案,最大限度降低了热采放喷和冷放空对安全操作的影响,并减小平台面积5.9%。建立的模型考虑了平台主要设备结构、气体组分、风速、湍流脉动等因素的影响,满足工程精度要求,研究结果为热采平台的安全设计提供可靠依据。     

严寒地区预防多层节能建筑外墙外保温薄抹灰涂料脱落技术措施

严寒地区多层节能建筑外墙外保温薄抹灰涂料易发生脱落,其原因包括保温材料重量湿度超标或装饰面层蒸汽渗透阻过大.通过阻截水蒸气上移、减少水蒸气渗透和增设吸、排气孔来降低保温材料重量湿度,以及选用具有良好透气性的外墙专用腻子,可预防涂料脱落.