新一代喷涂聚脲路面标线涂料

简述了国内路标漆的发展概况,介绍了聚天冬氨酸酯聚脲路标漆的原理、配方及应用性能。针对目前国内各种路标漆的优缺点,将聚天冬氨酸酯聚脲路标漆与它们进行比较,发现聚天冬氨酸酯聚脲路标漆具有快干、耐磨、反光效果好、施工速度快、重涂性好等优点,特别适用于路面标线涂料的应用。     

快速流化床中颗粒团聚现象的数值模拟——曳力关联式的选择

Drag force is a key parameter in the numerical modeling of gas-particle flow in circulating fluidized beds. The reliability of current drag force correlations over the regime of fast fluidization has, however, not been thoroughly investigated. In this article, a drag force correlation accounting for the clustering effects for Geldart A particles is used to simulate the behaviors typical of fast fluidization, including dynamic evolution of clusters as well as time- averaged axial and lateral voidage profiles. Diverse images of clusters are captured and the time-averaged profiles of voidage are shown to be in quantitative agreement with the present empirical correlation. The results based on different constitutive correlations of drag force show the importance of the choice of drag force in modeling fast-fluidized beds. This drag force correlation, based on a simple averaging assumption, could give some basic insights about the magnitude of the drag reduction.     

Lignin‐based polycondensation resins for wood adhesives

Lignin‐based wood adhesives are obtained that satisfy the requirements of relevant international standards for the manufacture of exterior‐grade wood particleboard. Formulations based on low molecular mass lignin and presenting an increase in the relative proportion of reactive points yield better results than the higher molecular mass lignin used in the past. These lignins allow a higher proportion of hydroxymethylation during preparation of methylolated lignins. These lignin‐based adhesives also yield acceptable results at particleboard pressing times that are sufficiently low to be of industrial significance. Lignin‐based wood adhesives, in which a nonvolatile nontoxic aldehyde (glyoxal) is substituted for formaldehyde in their preparation, are prepared and tested for application to wood panels such as particleboard. The adhesives yield good internal bond strength results for the panels, which are good enough to comfortably pass relevant international standard specifications for exterior‐grade panels. The adhesives also show sufficient reactivity to yield panels in press times comparable to that of formaldehyde‐based commercial adhesives. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 1690–1699, 2007     

Transient Stability Enhancement of Multi–Machine Power Systems: Synchronization via Immersion of a Pendular System

In this paper the problem of designing excitation controllers to improve the transient stability of multi‐machine power systems is addressed adopting two new perspectives. First, instead of the standard formulation of stabilization of an equilibrium point, we aim here at the more realistic objective of keeping the difference between the generators rotor angles bounded and their speeds equal—which is called synchronization in the power literature—and translates into a problem of stabilization of a set. Second, we adopt the classical viewpoint of power systems as a set of coupled nonlinear pendula, and express our control objective as ensuring that some suitable defined pendula dynamics are (asymptotically) immersed into the power system dynamics. Our main contribution is the explicit computation of a control law for the two–machine system that achieves global synchronization. The same procedure is applicable to the n–machine case, for which the existence of a locally stabilizing solution is established.     

甬沪宁原油管道水击分析与超前保护

介绍全线的站场组成及其每个站场的输油泵的配备情况,分析甬沪宁原油输送管道可能运行的输油工况,介绍了用于水击分析时稳态极限工况的选取方法,并从可能引起水击发生的水击源、产生水击时工况、用于水击分析的管道瞬变过程的理论和甬沪宁原油输送管道的各个站场的边界条件的确定方面,全面阐述了对甬沪宁管线进行水击分析的过程,同时给出了两种水击工况下的计算分析结果。     

一种基于混合量子粒子群的快速运动目标跟踪算法研究

量子粒子群算法在优化过程中需要权衡局部探索性和全局开拓性,进化后期由于全局开拓能力的丧失使得种群多样性减少,设计了一种基于欧式距离的混合量子粒子群算法,通过计算粒子的种群多样性,当种群多样性低于阈值范围时加入基于欧式距离的种群划分策略划分子种群,从而保证获得全局最优解。利用标准测试函数验证提出的混合量子群算法有效性。提出了基于混合量子粒子群的Mean Shift算法(HQPSO Mean Shift)完成目标快速跟踪,克服传统Mean Shift算法的在跟踪快速移动目标时出现"跟丢"的问题。     

基于MEMS声传感器的圆柱壳体振动陀螺振型检测技术

振动陀螺谐振子振型一般采用激光进行非接触式测量,这种方法存在设备成本高、操作复杂、效率低等问题,因此,提出了一种基于MEMS声传感器的圆柱壳体振动陀螺谐振子振型测试方法。该方法利用体积小,指向性高的MEMS声传感器对谐振子振动声场进行高分辨率测量,获得精确的谐振子振动分布情况,建立了谐振子声波测试实验系统,进行了测试实验,并与激光测振仪的测量结果进行比对。实验结果表明,该测试系统具有较高的振型测量精度。这种测试方法成本低,操作简便,测量精度高,可以实现谐振子振型的高精度快速测量,为后续的谐振子修形及陀螺控制提供重要基础。     

复合混凝剂PAFS处理油田三次采油废水

以电厂粉煤灰为主要原料研制了一种新型复合混凝剂PAFS，实验了它对油田三次采油废水的混凝处理性能，并对其混凝机理进行了探讨。实验结果表明：PAFS在较宽的pH范围内对油田三次采油废水具有良好的混凝处理效果，且破乳性能好．其混凝处理效果明显优于PAC和PFS。     

涂层转移法精密铸造技术在子午线轮胎模具制造中的应用

子午线轮胎模具计算机辅助快速制造系统是由ＣＡＤ技术、快速成型技术、涂层转移法精密铸造技术、材料技术等多项高新技术组合而成的一项独特的先进制造技术。该系统充分利用液态材料成型任意性和高再现性的特点，具有适应性强、重复性好、加工周期短、制造成本低的特点。     

复杂电磁暂态下变压器差动保护异常动作行为分析及对策

随着电力系统结构与组成的复杂性增加,变压器差动保护发生原因不明的误、拒动作几率明显上升,给电网安全带来隐患,也影响工业生产的正常运行.分析变压器经历外部故障切除、有载合闸、非线性负荷投入、换流变合闸等复杂电磁暂态过程时基于二次谐波制动的差动保护误动的机理,指出TA局部暂态饱和、非线性特性元件的相互作用是造成上述保护误动的根本原因.并对换流变压器差动保护在故障情况下长延时动作的原因进行分析,基于相电压突变量和差流突变量的时差,提出一种能有效解决上述问题的变压器差动保护判据。在任何非故障的异常情况下,该时差总是存在,而内部故障时该时差很小,可以将变压器故障和其经历的异常运行状态相区分.通过大量的试验对该判据的可行性和有效性进行验证.