不锈钢焊接接头的激光熔凝试验

对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢焊接接头进行局部激光熔凝,观察激光熔凝后焊接接头组织的变化,并进行腐蚀试验。试验结果表明:在硫酸溶液中具有良好抗腐蚀性的不锈钢经焊接后,接头部位的抗腐蚀性较母材有所降低,但经激光熔凝后,抗腐蚀性可得到明显提高,这说明激光熔凝对改善不锈钢焊接接头的抗腐蚀性是有效的。     

Stress corrosion behavior of pipeline steel(X52)welded joint

The resistance of pipeline steel joint welded by submerged arc welding to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) at its different regions in boiling mixed nitrate solution and in H_2S saturated solution at room temperature is examined by the constant-load tension method. The result shows that when tested in nitrate, the weld metal may be the weakest link of the joint if the welding material doesn't match well. The resistance to SCC of the joint in H_2S is very low, especially at the bond and coarse grain zone and is closely dependent on the metallurgical quality of base metal.     

LF2铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接接头的组织与性能

对10 mm厚LF2铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接进行了研究.结果表明:焊接厚板时,为防止出现隧道型缺陷,须在较低的焊速和转速下进行.当焊速为9 mm/min,转速为950 r/mln,焊接输入能量为6 230 W时,接头强度值最高,其值与母材强度值相等.接头处由平均尺寸约为15 μm的均匀细小的晶粒组成;热影响区平均晶粒尺寸较大,其最大值约为28 μm;热机械影响区内组织细长,局部区域最大长度可达到85 μm.焊核区平均硬度与母材相当,中心最高硬度可达HV95,近缝区硬度低于母材硬度.     

基于搭接接头的三维视觉信息的提取及处理研究

介绍了搭接接头三维视觉信息的传感原理。半导体激光器发出的激光经过柱透镜形成了一出射光片。它与母材成一定角度投射到接头上．光片与搭接接头会成一单光纹．而母材垂直上方的CCD摄像机拍摄折线光纹，同步送计算机处理。在对图像进行各种处理。如中值滤波、二值化、低高通滤波、细化等的基础上，给出搭接接头的边缘坐标确定方法以及纠偏量和深度值的计算方法。     

扩散处理对Si3N4陶瓷与金属钎焊接头的强化作用

用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪及X射线衍射仪分析和讨论了复合电镀Ni-Ti陶瓷与金属钎焊接头的强度、微观结构和其界面结合机制。试验表明：扩散处理对陶瓷与金属钎焊接头有强化作用。经辉光扩散处理后，Ti向陶瓷界面扩散，Ni-Ti层与陶瓷发生界面反应。     

SMT建模仿真研究现状及发展

概述了SMT再流焊工艺过程、所用组装件以及形成的焊点3方面的仿真进展，充分展现了计算机模拟在再流焊研究中的重要作用。     

New development in welding thin-shell aluminum alloy structures with high strength

From the viewpoint of welding mechanics, two new welding methods-welding with trailing peening and welding with trailing impactive rolling were introduced. For aluminum alloy thin-shell structures with high strength, welding will lead to hot cracking, poor joint and distortion. In order to solve them, trailing impactive device was used behind welding torch to impact the different positions of welded joints, thus realizing the welding with free-hot cracking, low distortion and join tstrengthening. By use of impactive rolling wheels instead of peening heads, the outlook of welded specimen can be improved and stress concentration at weld toes can be reduced. Equipment of this technology is simple and portable. It can used to weld sheets, longitudinal and ring-like beams of tube-like structures, as well as the thin-shell structures with closed welds such as flanges and hatches. So the technology has the wide application foreground in the fields of aviation and aerospace.     

超声衍射时差法探伤和定量技术--焊缝超声检测最新欧洲标准介绍

超声衍射时差(TOFD)法是焊缝超声检测和缺陷定量很有发展前景的新技术。它根据入射纵波在缺陷端部产生的衍射波传播时差进行测深定高,是一种可靠性甚高的方法,有A,D,B三种显示方式,探伤结果记录较直观和客观。根据最新欧洲标准(草案)ENV583 6:2000的有关规定,介绍超声TOFD技术应用要领,企望该技术在国内无损检测(NDT)领域迅速推广应用。     

薄壁集箱和管道对接坡口的选择

针对薄壁集箱和管道(δ=7～14mm)对接时常采用的V型坡口易出现装配错边、封底焊裂纹以及内凹等现象，提出了一种改进型坡口，分析比较了两种坡口在氩弧焊封底时的应力状态、熔池形状以及气保护效果。试验结果表明：改进型坡口优于V型坡口，利于保证和提高焊缝质量。     

16MnR低合金钢板对接立焊单面焊双面成形工艺与探索

阐述了16MnR低合金钢板-板对接立焊单面焊双面成形的打底焊、填充焊、盖面焊的工艺过程及操作要领.重点讨论了提高单面焊双面成形打底焊质量的措施;强调了焊条伸入坡口的相对深度对打底焊、填充焊和盖面焊焊缝高度的重要影响.