Simulation of nitrogen dynamics and biomass production in winter wheat using the Danish simulation model DAISY

A dynamic simulation model for the soil plant system is described. The model includes a number of main modules, viz., a hydrological model including a submodel for soil water dynamics, a soil temperature model, a soil nitrogen model including a submodel for soil organic matter dynamics, and a crop model including a submodel for nitrogen uptake. The soil part of the model has a one-dimensional vertical structure. The soil profile is divided into layers on the basis of physical and chemical soil characteristics. The simulation model was used to simulate soil nitrogen dynamics and biomass production in winter wheat grown at two locations at various levels of nitrogen fertilization. The simulated results were compared to experimental data including concentration of inorganic nitrogen in soil, crop yield, and nitrogen accumulated in the aboveground part of the crop. Based on this validation it is concluded that the overall performance of the model is satisfactory although some minor adjustments of the model may prove to be necessary.     

磁化水配料对TiO2压敏陶瓷电性能和微观结构的影响

研究了使用磁化水配料对TiO2压敏陶瓷电性能和微观结构的影响。电性能测量及SEM和XRD微观结构分析结果表明：磁化水配料制备的TiO2压敏电阻具有较低的压敏电压和较高的非线性指数α。材料的主晶相为金红石相，由Ce,Si,Ti组成的Perrierite第二相均匀分布在晶界区域。因此，采用磁化水配料可以改善材料的工艺性能和陶瓷烧结体的微观结构，从而提高元件的电性能。     

酪素/蒙脱土插层复合物制备及其耐水性能研究

在十六烷基季胺盐存在下进行蒙脱土插层得到[H4N(CH2)15CH3]+-蒙脱土插层物,酪素加热溶解后与[H4N(CH2)15CH]+-蒙脱土插层物混合,保温复合,然后沉淀分离,得到干酪素/蒙脱土纳米复合物。用XRD,TEM和TGA表征酪素纳米复合物的结构与性能。结果表明,插层复合物中蒙脱土晶片间距扩大,插层复合物耐热性能明显提高,与纯酪素相比,复合物拥有极好的耐水性能,特别适用于制备高速高性能啤酒生产线用贴标胶。     

气流床水煤浆气化技术的应用现状及开发进展

气流床水煤浆气化是煤高效、洁净利用的一项关键技术。简述了具有代表性的气流床水煤浆气化技术的应用现状及开发进展,并分析了影响水煤浆气化的主要因素,如烧嘴、耐火砖、进料系统、激冷环等,提出了一些改进措施。     

Preparation of fluoroacrylate nanocopolymer by miniemulsion polymerization used in textile finishing

Latex based on fluoroacrylate (TAN) and other comonomers was prepared via miniemulsion polymerization in the presence of stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (STAC) and 2, 2′‐azobis (2‐amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (ABAP) as a water soluble initiator. Light transmittance studies demonstrated that the light transmittance of prepared emulsions increases with the amount of TAN, STAC, cosolvent DPM, and hydrophobe DM. Given suitable reaction temperature and quantities of TAN, STAC, DPM, and DM, a copolymer emulsion of fluoroacylate with a particle size of 50 nm was produced. The water repellency tested on polyester fabrics displayed greater effectiveness than that of commercial products with higher fluorine content. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 1466–1472, 2004     

Simulation studies on the fuel electrode of a H2---O2 polymer electrolyte fuel cell

The macro-homogeneous porous electrode theory is used to develop a model which describes the catalyst layer of the hydrogen electrode formed by catalyst particles that are bonded to the membrane. The water transport in the catalyst layer and polymer electrolyte membrane is considered. The effects of catalyst layer structure parameters such as polymer volume fraction, catalyst layer thickness, platinum loading and reactant gas humidity as well as CO poison on the hydrogen electrode behavior are examined. The results show that the catalyst layer thickness has a significant effect on the electrode performance. A thicker catalyst layer will result in a larger ohmic voltage loss and higher catalyst cost. The optimal polymer volume fraction and catalyst layer thickness are 0.5 and 1.5–4 μm, respectively, for this electrode. An optimal platinum surface coverage on carbon need not exceed 20% (20 wt% Pt/C). Larger platinum coverage will increase the cost, but only slightly enhance the electrode performance.     

工业循环冷却水成套节水新技术在天津石化乙烯厂的应用

为解决天津地区水资源短缺的现状，通过应用先进的水处理药剂及自动监控技术，在天津石化公司乙烯厂成功地建成了高浓缩倍率冷却水处理技术示范工程，系统浓缩倍率从3倍提高到5倍以上，年节水量超过60万t。     

浅谈化工建设项目竣工预验收程序和内容

结合作者的实际工作 ,总结了对工程建设实施“三道质量控制工序”的经验 ,强调了过程质量控制的重要性 ,较为系统地介绍了化工建设项目预验收工作的程序和内容     

建筑供排水用聚丙烯管道(PP-R)特性简析

PP -R管道具有质轻、连接方便、良好耐热性和较小导热系数、耐腐蚀且管道阻力小等优点 ,属绿色产品 ,本文对施工过程中就PP -R管与混凝土的粘结不密、抗紫外性能差等问题提出了相应的处理措施     

莫莱石－堇青石滤料滤池在生产上的应用

本文对景德镇市黄泥头水厂进行了单层莫－堇滤料滤池和双层莫－堇－煤滤料滤池的生产性试验。试验结果表明：单层莫－堇滤池和双层莫－堇－煤滤池的周期产水量分别是单层砂滤池和双层砂－煤滤池的１．４倍和１．５倍，而且前两种滤池的出水水质优于后两种滤池。