造气微机工艺控制和运行程序的改进

总结了ＬＹＫ－２型造气炉况寻优控制微机在工艺控制和运行程度方面的改进所取得的成功经验。通过改进，该厂不但稳定了气质气量，而且吨肥煤耗大幅度下降。其经济效益非常显著，为油压微机技术在小氮肥造气工艺上的开发应用，提供了可资借鉴的经验教训。     

莫莱石－堇青石滤料滤池在生产上的应用

本文对景德镇市黄泥头水厂进行了单层莫－堇滤料滤池和双层莫－堇－煤滤料滤池的生产性试验。试验结果表明：单层莫－堇滤池和双层莫－堇－煤滤池的周期产水量分别是单层砂滤池和双层砂－煤滤池的１．４倍和１．５倍，而且前两种滤池的出水水质优于后两种滤池。     

龙游黄铁矿灵山东部锌硫矿石选矿研究

提出抑制锌硫首先脱除石墨，铜铅混选及分离，锌硫化先浮选方案，获得了铅、锌、硫三种精矿产品，选矿指标较为理想。合理的利用了井下酸性水，降低了选矿成本和对环境的污染。     

Analysis and tuning of adaptive generalized predictive control

The adaptive Generalized Predictive Controller (Clarke et al., 1987a, b) is capable of controlling plants with variable dead-time, unknown model orders and unstable poles and zeros. This paper shows how the GPC control law can be written in an equivalent general linear transfer function form which simplifies closed-loop (eg. root locus) analysis. Three recommended strategies for selecting the design parameters during the commissioning stage allow the user to adjust the closed-loop speed of response on-line using only a single active tuning parameter. Experimental runs confirm the ability of adaptive GPC to provide a consistent closed-loop response in spite of large process changes.     

SEQUENTIAL LOOP CLOSING IDENTIFICATION OF MULTIVARIABLE PROCESSES USING THE BIASED RELAY FEEDBACK METHOD

Each controller in multiloop control systems for multivariable processes can be tuned sequentially with the ultimate information for the paired input and output while former loops have been closed, and hence, single-input single-output autotuning methods can be applied. In this sequential autotuning for multiloop control systems, several iterations are usually required for better control performances. Especially when pairings are undesirable, the autotuning sequences should be repeated with correct pairings, which result in long field experiments. Here, to avoid this drawback, a simple method to identify process models while loops are being sequentially tuned is proposed. The identified models can be used to correct pairings of multiloop control systems and to improve tuning performances without several field iterations. In addition, they can be used to obtain model-based control systems such as decoupling control systems.     

活性炭吸附法处理麦麸膳食纤维废水的研究

采用活性炭吸附的方法来处理麦麸膳食纤维废水。实验结果表明,当活性炭的投入量为160 g/L,接触时间为20 m in,温度为55℃,pH值在小于5的条件下能有效处理该废水,CODC r的去除率最高达96.89%,BOD5的去除率最高达96.61%。     

Fenton试剂处理苯酚和甲醛废水的研究

用H2O2同Fe^2 结合的Fenton试剂处理有机废水是一种经典的催化氧化法，这种方法适合于处理废水中高浓度、难降解的有机物质。主要研究了Fenton试剂处理含苯酚和甲醛有机废水样的反应机理和影响因素，试验结果表明：废水中苯酚和甲醛的去除率均可达到95％以上，COD去除率达到85％以上，表明用Fenton法处理含苯酚和甲醛的有机废水是一种非常有效的方法。     

MODELING AND PREDICTIVE CONTROL OF MIMO NONLINEAR SYSTEMS USING WIENER-LAGUERRE MODELS

In this work, a Weiner-type nonlinear black box model was developed for capturing dynamics of open loop stable MIMO nonlinear systems with deterministic inputs. The linear dynamic component of the model was parameterized using orthogonal Laguerre filters while the nonlinear state output map was constructed either using quadratic polynomial functions or artificial neural networks. The properties of the resulting model, such as open loop stability and steady-state behavior, are discussed in detail. The identified Weiner-Laguerre model was further used to formulate a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) scheme. The efficacy of the proposed modeling and control scheme was demonstrated using two benchmark control problems: (a) a simulation study involving control of a continuously operated fermenter at its optimum (singular) operating point and (b) experimental verification involving control of pH at the critical point of a neutralization process. It was observed that the proposed Weiner-Laguerre model is able to capture both the dynamic and steady-state characteristics of the continuous fermenter as well as the neutralization process reasonably accurately over wide operating ranges. The proposed NMPC scheme achieved a smooth transition from a suboptimal operating point to the optimum (singular) operating point of the fermenter without causing large variation in manipulated inputs. The proposed NMPC scheme was also found to be robust in the face of moderate perturbation in the unmeasured disturbances. In the case of experimental verification using the neutralization process, the proposed control scheme was found to achieve much faster transition to a set point close to the critical point when compared to a conventional gain-scheduled PID controller.     

基于单片机的PID温控系统在塑料挤出机中的应用

针对在塑料挤出过程中温度控制的重要性，介绍了一种新型的PID温度控制系统。该系统采用高性能单片机芯片，可以方便地对系统加热、冷却周期及PID的各个参数进行在线设定和修改，提高了塑料挤出机的温控精度。     

化肥厂排水回用试验

本文介绍了太原化肥厂含盐量、悬浮物、ＮＨ３－Ｎ含量均较高的排水经简单、经济的工艺净中回用于工业冷却水的水质稳定模拟试验，结果表明，回用于工业冷却水过程中，水中微生物滋长的问题得到了良好的解决，在循环水含盐量达到１４６５４ｍｇ／Ｌ，总硬度达到８２７ｍｇ／Ｌ（以ＣａＣＯ３计）的情况下，系统内的腐蚀及结垢倾向得到了较好的控制。