全文获取类型
收费全文 | 120909篇 |
免费 | 10483篇 |
国内免费 | 5563篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6983篇 |
技术理论 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 11460篇 |
化学工业 | 19809篇 |
金属工艺 | 2814篇 |
机械仪表 | 3708篇 |
建筑科学 | 18667篇 |
矿业工程 | 6413篇 |
能源动力 | 7217篇 |
轻工业 | 6983篇 |
水利工程 | 19652篇 |
石油天然气 | 9692篇 |
武器工业 | 514篇 |
无线电 | 4366篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6929篇 |
冶金工业 | 5125篇 |
原子能技术 | 1635篇 |
自动化技术 | 4980篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 429篇 |
2023年 | 1459篇 |
2022年 | 2851篇 |
2021年 | 3386篇 |
2020年 | 3818篇 |
2019年 | 3229篇 |
2018年 | 3085篇 |
2017年 | 3801篇 |
2016年 | 4205篇 |
2015年 | 4191篇 |
2014年 | 7327篇 |
2013年 | 7523篇 |
2012年 | 9077篇 |
2011年 | 9136篇 |
2010年 | 6780篇 |
2009年 | 6990篇 |
2008年 | 6273篇 |
2007年 | 8229篇 |
2006年 | 7525篇 |
2005年 | 6709篇 |
2004年 | 5282篇 |
2003年 | 4794篇 |
2002年 | 4107篇 |
2001年 | 3355篇 |
2000年 | 2765篇 |
1999年 | 2187篇 |
1998年 | 1592篇 |
1997年 | 1350篇 |
1996年 | 1062篇 |
1995年 | 946篇 |
1994年 | 726篇 |
1993年 | 531篇 |
1992年 | 448篇 |
1991年 | 339篇 |
1990年 | 251篇 |
1989年 | 262篇 |
1988年 | 161篇 |
1987年 | 162篇 |
1986年 | 117篇 |
1985年 | 136篇 |
1984年 | 112篇 |
1983年 | 76篇 |
1982年 | 40篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 32篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1951年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Phase separation during polymerization was studied in a model system consisting of a diepoxide based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA), variable amounts of ethylenediamine (EDA) and the mass of castor oil (CO) necessary to obtain a mass fraction equal to 0-15 in a final system where the stoichiometric ratio of amine to epoxy equivalents, r, was equal to 1. A two-step polymerization process was performed by curing first a system with r = 0-5, during variable times before phase separation, and then carrying the system to r = 1. Thermodynamic analysis of samples with different r values led to a linear relationship between the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter and r. The concentration (P) and average size (D?) of dispersed-phase particles followed opposite trends, i.e. P increased while D? decreased, when either r was increased or the time of curing in the first step of a two-step process was decreased. This was explained by assuming that the competition between nucleation and growth was determined by the viscosity at the cloud point, ηcp. Low values of ηcp favoured growth over nucleation and led to fewer but larger particles. 相似文献
22.
鄱阳湖流域水土流失加剧了洪涝灾害。治理水土流失能增强山丘地涵养水源的能力,削洪减沙,减少库容损失,降低河床,具有明显的防洪效益。进行流域防洪规划时,应将防治水土流失与防洪治涝结合起来,因地制宣,综合治理。 相似文献
23.
Anionic copolymerizations of styrene (M1) with excess 1-(4-dimethyl-aminophenyl)-1-phenylethylene (M2) were conducted in benzene at 25°C for 24h, using sec-butyllithium as initiator. Narrow molecular weight distribution copolymers with M?;n = 16.1 × 103 g/mol (M?w/M?n = 1.04) and 38.2 × 103g/mol (M?w/M?n = 1.05), and 24 and 38 moles of M2 per macromolecule, respectively, were characterized by size exclusion chromatography, 1H NMR spectroscopy and DSC. The monomer reactivity ratio, r1 = 5.6, was obtained from the copolymer composition at complete consumption of M1, assuming that the rate constant k22 =0,i.e. r2 =0. The polymers exhibited Tg values of 128 and 119°C, respectively, which correspond to an estimated Tg = 217°C for the hypothetical homopolymer of M2. 相似文献
24.
Huseyin Selcuk Jeosadaque J Sene Marc A Anderson 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2003,78(9):979-984
This study addresses the removal of humic acid (HA) dissolved in an aqueous medium by a photoelectrocatalytic process. UV254 removal and the degradation of color (Vis400) followed pseudo‐first order kinetics. Rate constants were 1.1 × 10?1 min?1, 8.3 × 10?2 min?1 and 2.49 × 10?2 min?1 (R2 > 0.97) for UV254 degradation and 1.7 × 10?1 min?1, 6.5 × 10?2 min?1 and 2.0 × 10?2 min?1 for color removal from 5 mg dm?3, 10 mg dm?3 and 25 mg dm?3 HA respectively. Following a 2 h irradiation time, 96% of the color, 98% of the humic acid and 85% of the total organic carbon (TOC) was removed from an initial 25 mg dm?3 HA solution in the photoanode cell. Photocatalytic removal on the same photoanode was also studied in order to compare the two methods of degradation. Results showed that the photoelectrocatalytic method was much more effective than the photocatalytic method especially at high pH values and with respect to UV254 removal. The effect of other important reaction variables, eg pH, external potential and electrolyte concentration, on the photoelectrocatalytic HA degradation was also studied. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
25.
Richard D. Prosser 《Energy Economics》1985,7(1):9-12
Four models with different lag structures are used to express final energy demand in OECD from 1960–1982 as a function of real GDP and average energy price. The income and long-run price elasticities are not significantly dependent on the model specification, but the Koyck lag scheme, estimated in its distributed lag form, is found to give the most satisfactory results. The statistical properties of the data together with evidence of trends in the elasticities both suggest that the period of falling real prices prior to 1971 is not comparable to the present period. For the period after 1971, an income elsticity of 1.02 and a long-run price elasticity of -0.37 are obtained. 相似文献
26.
探讨了影响煤矿矿井水检测质量的主要因素,按照全过程、全要素控制的理念提出了检测前、检测中和检测后的控制措施。 相似文献
27.
Diana Hurdowar-Castro Ioannis Tsanis Ilmar Simanovskis 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2007,33(1):232-252
A 3D transport model is used to perform a comparative analysis of several potential drinking water intakes located along the northwest shore of Lake Ontario between Toronto and Oshawa. The model is specifically used to assess each intake under both long- and short-term transport of a potential pollutant release from the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station and potential and actual pollutant releases from local land sources respectively. A model based on a 500 m grid resolution is calibrated using data collected in the aftermath of the 1992 tritium spill at the Pickering Nuclear Generation Station and subsequently used to simulate long-term transport. A model based on a 100 m grid resolution is verified using drogue studies and used to simulate short-term transport events. Both models are used to assess pollutant levels at each of nine potential intake locations under different wind scenarios and pollutant releases. Field data for the study included water quality and flow measurements from local sewers and rivers, and estimates of pollutant levels from the local waste water treatment plants. This paper describes the model setup for both the long-term and short-term transport models, calibration using field data, long-term transport modeling, short-term transport modeling, and the comprehensive analysis approach used to evaluate the nine potential intake locations proposed. Results indicated that four intakes in particular outperformed other intake locations by maintaining bottom pollutant levels within governmental standards and warning times that exceeded 20 hours. 相似文献
28.
From the results reported here it is suggested that policy decisions about the potential contribution of decentralized energy supply systems to UK industrial energy requirements should be based on the suitability of individual sectors rather than averaged over all sectors. The suitability of decentralized energy sources is evaluated, based on a themodynamic match between source and demand. This suitability criterion is used to identify the most appropriate sector in manufacturing industries for the adoption of decentralized energy supply, leaving aside economic cost considerations and individual site requirements. 相似文献
29.
氧浓度对近临界水中纤维素分解的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了不同初始氧浓度对纤维素在近临界水中分解的影响,实验结果表明,氧浓度显著地影响产物总碳收支平衡,液相不同组分的收率、气体的产量以及气相产物的组成,微量氧对产物总碳收支平衡影响不大,而对液相不同组分的收率有一定的影响。从实验结果可以看出,离子型反应机理在纤维素水解的第一步中起主导作用。而单糖的进一步分解是一个以自由基反应机理为主的过程。 相似文献
30.
云南省水环境状况及问题分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据2000年云南省主要河流水质监测评价结果,全省评价河段总长9280km中,水质为Ⅰ-Ⅲ类的河长占76.3%,总体上,云南省内各大水系水质良好,但水污染总体上正在加重,从1985-2000年,Ⅰ类河长年均减少2.3%,V类河长年均增长0.6%,废污水直接排入江河是引起污染的重要原因。水环境问题已成为社会经济可持续发展的关键问题,要切实加强水资源的保护,科学地开发利用水土资源,为了有效地改善水环境的质量,污染控制应从源头开始并采取综合治理措施。 相似文献