全文获取类型
收费全文 | 135907篇 |
免费 | 11964篇 |
国内免费 | 6479篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6651篇 |
技术理论 | 9篇 |
综合类 | 14208篇 |
化学工业 | 18358篇 |
金属工艺 | 5980篇 |
机械仪表 | 9326篇 |
建筑科学 | 21070篇 |
矿业工程 | 6671篇 |
能源动力 | 6594篇 |
轻工业 | 6194篇 |
水利工程 | 20534篇 |
石油天然气 | 9313篇 |
武器工业 | 898篇 |
无线电 | 3317篇 |
一般工业技术 | 13317篇 |
冶金工业 | 5224篇 |
原子能技术 | 1620篇 |
自动化技术 | 5066篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 365篇 |
2023年 | 1422篇 |
2022年 | 2850篇 |
2021年 | 3552篇 |
2020年 | 3767篇 |
2019年 | 3233篇 |
2018年 | 3154篇 |
2017年 | 3938篇 |
2016年 | 4469篇 |
2015年 | 4710篇 |
2014年 | 8156篇 |
2013年 | 8203篇 |
2012年 | 10301篇 |
2011年 | 10656篇 |
2010年 | 7878篇 |
2009年 | 8323篇 |
2008年 | 7467篇 |
2007年 | 9610篇 |
2006年 | 8726篇 |
2005年 | 7707篇 |
2004年 | 6117篇 |
2003年 | 5443篇 |
2002年 | 4645篇 |
2001年 | 3719篇 |
2000年 | 3234篇 |
1999年 | 2545篇 |
1998年 | 1898篇 |
1997年 | 1640篇 |
1996年 | 1343篇 |
1995年 | 1177篇 |
1994年 | 893篇 |
1993年 | 663篇 |
1992年 | 553篇 |
1991年 | 405篇 |
1990年 | 329篇 |
1989年 | 312篇 |
1988年 | 209篇 |
1987年 | 183篇 |
1986年 | 126篇 |
1985年 | 113篇 |
1984年 | 105篇 |
1983年 | 59篇 |
1982年 | 39篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
41.
Coupled large eddy simulation and the discrete element method are applied to study turbulent particle–laden flows, including particle dispersion and agglomeration, in a channel. The particle–particle interaction model is based on the Hertz–Mindlin approach with Johnson–Kendall–Roberts cohesion to allow the simulation of van der Waals forces in a dry air flow. The influence of different particle surface energies, and the impact of fluid turbulence, on agglomeration behaviour are investigated. The agglomeration rate is found to be strongly influenced by the particle surface energy, with a positive relationship observed between the two. Particle agglomeration is found to be enhanced in two separate regions within the channel. First, in the near-wall region due to the high particle concentration there driven by turbophoresis, and secondly in the buffer region where the high turbulence intensity enhances particle–particle interactions. 相似文献
42.
The present study was conducted to develop subcritical water extraction (SWE) of Echinacea purpurea flowers. The influence of temperature and extraction time on quality of extracts considering total phenols content, total flavonoids content, antioxidant capacity and extraction yield, was determined. Optimized extraction parameters for maximised investigated responses were as follows: 147.56 °C and 8.43 min. The experimental values agreed with the values predicted, thus indicating the adequacy of central composite experimental design for modelling the SWE of bioactive compounds from E. purpurea. Results of the study also highlighted the potential application of E. purpurea subcritical water extracts as a source of valuable bioactive compounds. 相似文献
43.
《石油化工》2015,44(4):506
采用便携式微量水分析仪和库仑法微量水分析仪测定了乙烯、丙烯试样中的微量水含量,对试样的传输系统、进样量的控制、液体试样的气化和水标准气体的制备方法进行了改进,优化了测试条件。以低吸附惰性管线和小死体积单进单出的不锈钢减压器为试样传输系统,缩短了测试时间。采用液态烃闪蒸气化取样进样器气化液体试样并准确控制试样的进样量,可避免液体试样渐次气化对水含量测定结果的影响及对采样钢瓶大小的限制。采用渗透管发生器制备水标准气体,可验证分析结果的准确度。采用库仑法微量水分析仪测定水含量时,试样流量选择600 m L/min较适宜,开封保存15 d之内的卡尔·费休试剂对测定结果无影响。采用便携式微量水分析仪测定水含量时,选择试样流量在400~800 m L/min之间较适宜。两种仪器的测量结果相近,稳定性好,准确度高,回收率在102%~107%之间,相对偏差小于10%。 相似文献
44.
文章通过对黑龙江省高效节水现状,存在问题的分析,结合黑龙江省高效节水发展的支撑能力,阐述黑龙江省节水增粮目标、任务及总体布局,为黑龙江省2012—2015年节水增粮实施提供依据。 相似文献
45.
46.
Combination of heat treatment and chitosan coating to improve postharvest quality of wolfberry (Lycium barbarum)
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Zhaojun Ban Wenwen Wei Xiangzheng Yang Jianhua Feng Junfeng Guan Li Li 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(4):1019-1025
The synergistic application of hot water dip at 42 °C for 30 min and 1% chitosan coating on differentiation in postharvest quality traits, microstructure as well as microbiological evolution of wolfberry fruits was investigated. Fresh wolfberry fruits were stored at 2 ± 0.5 °C and 90% relative humidity (RH) for 28 days. Results indicated the combination of prestorage heat treatment and chitosan coating maintained higher levels of ascorbic acid, total phenolic contents and antioxidant capacity as well as lower decay, compared with untreated wolfberry fruits. The possible mechanism was that the heat treatment almost sealed open stomata to limit the sites of pathogen penetration into fruits independently, followed by the biofilm formed by chitosan which controlled secondary infections as well as slowed changes in fruit respiration and metabolic activity in wolfberries. The synergistically treated fruit also exhibited a higher acceptability obtained by sensory analysis after cold storage. In this sense, the integrated application of heat treatment and chitosan coating could be regarded as an effective strategy to extend storage life and maintain the postharvest quality of wolfberry fruits. 相似文献
47.
Toshihiro Ogino 《Soils and Foundations》2021,61(1):175-184
Since the introduction of bender element tests to soil testing, the reliability of the estimated travel time has been the most serious problem. The author has previously shown a potential solution whereby removing the response of the bender element subsystem from the whole response could dramatically improve the accuracy of the travel time estimation. In order to lay the foundation for estimating the response of the bender element subsystem, this paper examines the correlation between the displacements of the element and the induced feedback signals by employing a self-monitoring element. The response of the self-monitoring element is modeled as a transfer function involving two internal transfer functions that relate the input signals to the displacements and the displacements to the feedback signals, respectively. Using a laser displacement sensor, the displacements are directly measured through the entire surface and reveal the three-dimensional bending motion of the element oscillating in both longitudinal and width directions. The feedback signals are similar to, but inconsistent with, the tip displacements, and an attempt is made to correct the feedback signals. Finally, a conclusion is given on the potential for estimating the response of the bender element subsystem using the self-monitoring element. 相似文献
48.
Ali Maghami Dominik Schillinger 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2020,121(5):967-989
We explore a truncation error criterion to steer adaptive step length refinement and coarsening in incremental-iterative path following procedures, applied to problems in large-deformation structural mechanics. Elaborating on ideas proposed by Bergan and collaborators in the 1970s, we first describe an easily computable scalar stiffness parameter whose sign and rate of change provide reliable information on the local behavior and complexity of the equilibrium path. We then derive a simple scaling law that adaptively adjusts the length of the next step based on the rate of change of the stiffness parameter at previous points on the path. We show that this scaling is equivalent to keeping a local truncation error constant in each step. We demonstrate with numerical examples that our adaptive method follows a path with a significantly reduced number of points compared to an analysis with uniform step length of the same fidelity level. A comparison with Abaqus illustrates that the truncation error criterion effectively concentrates points around the smallest-scale features of the path, which is generally not possible with automatic incrementation solely based on local convergence properties. 相似文献
49.
50.
This study presents a design criterion developed for fatigue strengthening of a 120-year-old metallic railway bridge in Switzerland and presents a pre-stressed un-bonded reinforcement (PUR) system developed to apply the strengthening. The PUR system uses carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) plates; however, unlike conventional pre-stressed CFRP reinforcement methods, preparation of the existing metallic bridge surface is not required. This decreases the time required for on-site strengthening procedures. The principle of the constant life diagram (CLD) and two fatigue failure criteria (Johnson and Goodman) are described. Analytical formulations are developed based on the CLD method to determine the minimum CFRP pre-stress level required to prevent fatigue crack initiation. The PUR system uses an applied pre-stress force to reduce the mean stress level (and stress ratio) to shift an existing fatigue-susceptible metallic detail from the ‘at risk’ finite life regime to the ‘safe’ infinite life regime. The applied CLD method is particularly valuable when the stress history of the detail is not known and it is difficult to assess the remaining fatigue life. Moreover, it is shown that the currently adopted approach in many structural codes which emphasizes stress range as the dominant parameter influencing fatigue life are non-conservative for tension–tension stress patterns (i.e., stress ratios of 0 < R < 1). Analyses show that the modified Johnson formula accurately reflects the combined effect of stress range, mean stress level, and material properties, and offers a relatively easy design procedure. Details of a retrofit field application on members of a riveted wrought iron railway bridge are given. A wireless sensor network (WSN) system is used for long-term monitoring of the on-site CFRP stress levels and temperature of the retrofitted details. WSN measurements indicate that increases in ambient temperature result in increased CFRP pre-stress levels. 相似文献