水利普查成果分析中数据立方体计算研究

n维的立方体将生成2n个聚集立方体.如何进行立方体计算,在存储空间和查询时间方面寻求平衡,成为多维分析应用中的关键问题.基于部分物化的策略,并结合水利普查数据特征,改进Minimal cubing方法,提出了层次维编码片段方法HDEF cubing.该方法利用编码长度较小的层次维编码及其前缀,快速检索出与查询关键字相匹配的层次维编码,减少了多表连接操作,从而提高查询效率.以水利普查数据为例,验证了改进的立方体计算方法能高效地对立方体进行存储和查询,适用于水利普查成果分析.     

Thermoplastic extrusion—the mechanism of the formation of extrudate structure and properties

Systems processed by thermoplastic extrusion can be regarded as heterophase polymer melts of incompatible water-plasticized biopolymers. In the process of thermoplastic extrusion, proteins and polysaccharides are melted at high pressure and temperature below the temperature region of their thermal decomposition. Dispersed particles of these systems can be deformed in flow. The mixed-melt anisotropic structure, formed in flow, is fixed by rapid conversion of the melt jet that lets the extruder die from a viscous state to a rubber-like state and then to a glassy state caused by cooling and drying. Incompatibility of proteins and polysaccharides in their water-plasticized melt mixtures impacts on structure formation and texturization during thermoplastic extrusion. Presented at the 20th ISF World Congress and 83rd AOCS Annual Meeting and Expo, May 10–14, 1992, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.     

工业循环冷却水用BC－653杀生剂的抗菌性能测定

本文对ＢＣ－６５３杀生剂进行了室内抗菌实验，着重阐述了投药量对杀菌率的影响。结果显示该杀生剂与国外同类产品杀菌力基本一致。     

现场总线技术在非能动压水堆核岛中的应用

本文结合非能动压水堆核电控制系统结构,详细介绍Profibus现场总线和Modbus现场总线在非能动压水堆核电控制系统中的应用,包括两种现场总线技术的结构配置及和现场智能仪控设备的连接,并简要分析现场总线技术在核电行业应用的优点和需克服的技术问题。     

有序介孔碳材料的模板化构筑及水处理应用研究

介孔碳材料是指孔径介于2 nm-50 nm的一类多孔碳材料。有序介孔碳材料，具有比表面积高、孔道结构规则有序、孔径分布狭窄、孔径大小可调控、表面易于修饰等结构特点和高机械强度、强吸附能力、化学惰性等性能特点，在诸多领域得到了广泛应用，特别是其作为新型吸附剂在水处理领域具有广阔的发展前景。有序介孔炭材料的制备方法主要有硬模板法和软模板法。模板和碳源的选择是控制有序介孔碳材料结构和性能的关键因素。本文从有序介孔硅、天然矿物、MOFs材料、嵌段共聚物等不同模板的角度对有序介孔碳、多级有序微/介孔碳、多级有序大/介孔碳的制备方法进行综述，并对有序介孔碳材料在水处理领域的应用进行简单介绍。     

The biodrying process of sewage sludge – a review

Abstract

Sewage treatment can be classified into three phases: liquid, gaseous, and solid. Treatment of solids is performed in several steps, and the greatest difficulty in removing water from sewage sludge is due to the bound water present in the sludge. Thus, biodrying, a drying method that can be classified as biological, has been recently applied to treat this type of waste. This review paper aims to report and compile data from 49 biodrying assays of sewage sludge found in the literature (through the present, 2019) into one synthesis table, to discuss and compare the numerous variables found in these papers and their implications for biodrying, and to suggest possibilities for future research. This paper additionally intends to improve knowledge of biodrying and to consequently contribute to the monitoring and understanding of the process.     

TW-6000 COD自动监测仪与标准法的对照实验

采用普析通用公司生产的TW－6000自动水质监测仪测定COD，与标准法（GB11914－1989）进行对照实验，再应用数理统计方法对结果加以分析，证明仪器法和标准法的数据无显著性差异（显著性水平为0.05，样本数为15)，且两者具有相似的精密度和准确度。     

Use of15N for fertilizer N recovery and N mineralization studies in semi-arid Kenya

Maize and beans were grown on a ferralsol at Kiboko, Kenya, with up to 120 kg N ha^–1. Within the 10 kg N ha^–1 plots,¹⁵N labelled fertilizer was applied in microplots. There was no significant response in yield to fertilizer N and labelled N recovery was low, being 7.5% or less in one season and 17.7% or less in the second season. Samples of Kiboko soil at four different water contents were incubated and the rate of gross N mineralization over 7 days was calculated, utilizing¹⁵N labelling of the mineral N. Gross N mineralization increased greatly with soil moisture and a fitted relationship between gross N mineralization rate and soil water content was obtained. Using measurements of soil water content at the field site, daily values of the soil N supply by gross mineralization were calculated. On average, modelled gross soil N mineralized could supply much (> 69%) of the N removed from the plots. It is suggested that the lack of response to fertilizer N may be explained by the coincidence of a high rate of N mineralization, and increased crop demand, caused by the onset of rain.     

钽平台-石墨炉原子吸收法测定高背景废水样品中的Cd、Pb

运用钽平台石墨管测定基体成分复杂的废水样品中的Cd、Pb元素,基本消除了基体残留影响和记忆效应,降低了背景吸收,提高了灵敏度。样品经超声波仪粉碎后直接进样,用校正曲线法测定,简化了操作步骤,减少了测定时间,延长了石墨管使用寿命。其测定值与石墨平台标准加入法测定值结果一致。样品回收率:Cd为96.9%～104%,Pb为98.2%～106%,Cd的相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.04%～4.24%,Pb的RSD为2.93%～6.53%。