Bidirectional Transport of Nanoparticles and Cells with a Bio‐Conveyor Belt

The bidirectional transport of nanoparticles and biological cells is of great significance in efficient biological assays and precision cell screening, and can be achieved with optical conveyor belts in a noncontact and noninvasive manner. However, implantation of these belts into biological systems can present significant challenges owing to the incompatibility of the artificial materials. In this work, an optical conveyor belt assembled from natural biological cells is proposed. The diameter of the belt (500 nm) is smaller than the laser wavelength (980 nm) and, therefore, the evanescent wave stably traps the nanoparticles and cells on the belt surface. By adjusting the relative power of the lasers injected into the belt, the particles or cells can be bidirectionally transported along the bio‐conveyor belt. The experimental results are numerically interpreted and the transport velocities are investigated based on simulations. Further experiments show that the bio‐conveyor belt can also be assembled with mammalian cells and then applied to dynamic cell transport in vivo. The bio‐conveyor belt might provide a noninvasive and biocompatible tool for biomedical assays, drug delivery, and biological nanoarchitectonics.     

输送带热硫化接头过程中常见问题及对策

钢丝绳芯输送带热硫化接头过程中常出现硫化面有气泡、局部粘接不好、跑胶、接口不顺直、接口裂缝等问题，从而降低了输送带的使用寿命，不但浪费了人力物力，而且也给正常生产造成一定的影响。通过采取预热下箱板、校验钢丝绳抽出力、校核接头长度、严格施工工艺等措施和方法，提高了胶带的胶接质量，保证了正常生产。     

新疆北部主要金成矿带地质特征对比研究

额尔齐斯、达尔布特、卡拉麦里、吐拉苏-也里莫墩和康古尔塔格是新疆北部主要的金成矿带,前人对各成矿带的成矿规律等方面的研究较多,但对其地质特征之间的异同及原因分析较少。通过对各金成矿带的成矿环境、矿床类型及其典型金矿床特征进行对比分析,发现各成矿带中的金矿类型以及典型矿床的矿化类型、矿物组合、围岩蚀变和成矿流体特征等存在明显差异。其中,浅成低温热液型金矿床是普遍存在的矿床类型,该类型矿床不仅是该区金矿的找矿方向,也可作为该区寻找斑岩型铜矿床的一个启示。     

浅埋厚煤层大采高工作面顶板岩层断裂演化规律的模拟研究

根据神东矿区上湾矿1 - 2 煤层的赋存条件,运用1∶50的大比例相似模拟试验,研究了 5.5 m 大采高综采工作面顶板垮落特征、顶板断裂位置及顶板垮落带和裂缝带“两带”高度等。研究结果表明：① 直接顶岩层分层垮落形成松散块体,难以充满采空区;② 由于一次采出的煤层厚度大幅度增加,原有直接顶远不能充填满采空区,基本顶的下位岩层分层垮落后,不能形成铰结结构,采高的增大使得直接顶的范围变大;③ 周期来压前,顶板的断裂位置一般超前工作面 7.65 m ;④ 顶板垮落带和裂缝带“两带”的高度呈现台阶式上升。     

助卷车架互换式双带助卷器设计

为满足大型热轧机生产铝板带材宽度范围大的要求,设计了助卷宽度范围大的车架互换式双带助卷器。本文介绍为某2850mm热连轧机配套设计的车架互换式双带助卷器的工作原理、结构特点和助卷带张力的计算方法。     

轻型输送带的技术现状与发展

概述了轻型输送带的结构、生产加工技术、分类和标识。国外轻型输送带从上世纪80年代后迅速发展,我国轻型输送带在上世纪90年代后也得到逐步发展。部分国内轻型输送带在质量上与国外持平,但总体还有一定差距,应加大力度加快发展民族品牌产品。     

金刚石电镀砂带的特点及应用

金刚石电镀砂带具有超硬材料＂硬＂和涂附磨具＂柔＂的双重特性,其工作层表面有序排布磨削小单元之间的缝隙形成了较大的容屑空间,有利于散热,并提高了加工质量、砂带柔韧性及排屑能力,在使用过程中同时具有粉尘少、噪音小的环保优势,因此广泛应用于玻璃、石材、陶瓷、复合材料、水晶、航空航天、硅材料等硬脆材料的磨抛加工。同时,由于镍镀层对磨料有较强的把持力,使电镀砂带拓展于cBN领域成为可能,相对金刚石磨料,cBN砂带可应用于钢铁、铁合金等含铁族元素难加工材料的磨抛。随着国家高效高精加工要求的提高,以及环境保护的迫切需要,金刚石/cBN电镀砂带将有广阔的应用空间和发展前景。     

耐横向水压光电混合缆的结构设计

根据用户需要,研制了耐横向水压光电混合缆。该缆的主要设计难点之一是有横向水密要求,因而在电缆的结构设计时要充分考虑结构的稳定性以及横向阻水的特性要求;难点之二是该缆中电源线、控制线、信号线、光纤混合在一起,因而在电缆的结构设计以及加工工艺设计时都要考虑电磁兼容的问题。为此,对该耐横向水压光电混合缆结构设计的相关要点进行了详细分析和探讨,并提出可行的设计思路,以供参考。     

OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF SILVER IODATE SUBMICRON BELTS BY TAGUCHI ROBUST DESIGN METHOD

A statistical experimental design method was implemented to optimize experimental conditions for the preparation of silver iodate fine belts using precipitation method. Ultrafine silver iodate belts were synthesized by addition of silver ion solution to the iodate reagent. The optimal conditions were determined using the Taguchi method. The effect of reaction conditions such as silver and iodate concentrations, flow rate of reagent addition, and temperature on the diameter of synthesized silver iodate belts were investigated. The results for analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that silver iodate submicron belts can be synthesized by controlling silver concentration, flow rate, and temperature. Finally, the optimum conditions for synthesis of silver iodate submicron belts by this simple and fast method were proposed. The results of ANOVA showed that 0.001 mol/L silver ion concentration, 10 mL/min flow rate for addition of iodate reagent to the solution, and 0°C temperature are optimum conditions for producing silver iodate submicron belts with 228 ± 32 nm width.     

松辽盆地白垩系营城组火山机构储层定量分析

根据火山岩形态和内部结构,将松辽盆地白垩系营城组火山机构划分为火山口—近火山口相带、近源相带和远源相带。基于304个钻井岩样的孔隙度、渗透率和压汞法毛细管压力曲线资料,对火山机构3个相带的储层特征分析结果表明,火山口—近火山口相带的储层具有大孔隙、宽长裂缝、孔喉半径大、孔喉分选好的特征,实测孔隙度为2%～25%,平均为7.74%,实测渗透率为(0.01～100)×10^-3μm²,平均为1.99×10^-3μm²,属于中孔高渗储层,局部为高孔高渗储层。近源相带的储层具有中等孔隙、窄小裂缝、孔喉半径较大、孔喉分选较好的特征,实测孔隙度为1%～15%,平均为7.47%,实测渗透率为(0.01～20)×10^-3μm²,平均为0.95×10^-3μm²,属于中孔中渗储层,局部为中孔高渗储层。远源相带的储层具有中小孔隙、宽长裂缝、孔喉半径小、孔喉分选差的特征,实测孔隙度为1%～10%,平均为6.95%,实测渗透率为(0.02～1)×10^-3μm²,平均为0.13×10^-3μm²,属于中低孔低渗储层。目前火山岩勘探的有利目标为火山口—近火山口相带。