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1.
A set of poly[N‐oligo(ethylene oxide)yl 4‐vinylpyridinium tosylate] (P4VOEOOTs) has been prepared by spontaneous polymerization of 4‐vinylpyridine. This method gives a grafted polyelectrolyte having a positive charge on every backbone pyridinic moiety. The P4VP15Ts, P4VP164Ts, P4VP350Ts and P4VP750Ts aqueous solution conductivities were determined in the concentration range from 6 × 10?4 to 10?2 M at 25 °C. The variation of the conductivity versus concentration of the investigated system exhibits typical polyelectrolyte behaviour. The polyelectrolyte mobility was found to be dependent on the oligo(ethylene oxide) (OEO) side‐chain length. Manning's rod‐like model fails to describe these results. A simple steric effect is proposed to explain the influence of the OEO length. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
2.
G. Martinez 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2003,133(1-2):61-95
High magnetic fields are one of the most powerful tools available to scientists for the study, modification and control of matter. This includes the knowledge on correlations effects, interaction mechanisms, structural information and understanding of mesoscopic effects. In this context, a review of recent scientific achievements at the Grenoble High Magnetic Laboratory is given to illustrate, on specific examples, the power of the Magnetic Field probe. 相似文献
3.
高功率脉冲水中放电的应用及其发展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
首先介绍了高功率脉冲水下放电的机理,然后综合论述了其应用和研究的状况,从较为成熟的脉冲水处理技术到医疗领域的ESWL应用技术,以及在脉冲电场食品杀菌和水下目标探测方面的最新发展和研究,最后指出了高功率脉冲电技术应用前景以及进行更系统和深入研究的必要性。 相似文献
4.
小剂量辐射对肿瘤细胞K_(562)及肿瘤病人天然杀伤细胞(NK)活性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
已知小剂量辐射可增强机体免疫功能。从对高本底地区的调查发现,该地区居民肿瘤死亡率及某些肿瘤发病率有所降低(1)。NK细胞能直接杀伤肿瘤细胞,在肿瘤免疫中起着重要的作用。本文观察小剂量辐射对肿瘤病人和正常人外周血淋巴细胞NK活性的相对效应以及对人红白血病细胞(K(562)细胞)的影响,以期从体外买验来探索较小剂量辐射对肿瘤治疗的影响 相似文献
5.
通过密度测定和DSC热分析,观测了超高分子量聚乙烯的辐射效应。实验结果表明:在吸收剂量0—1.13MGy范围内,密度随吸收剂量的增加而增大,熔化热和熔点也有所增加,特别是在低剂量范围内增加十分明显。以上结果都说明,超高分子量聚乙烯在辐照过程中,结晶在完善或有新的结晶形成 相似文献
6.
精细功能陶瓷的若干发展趋势 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
概括了分析自90年代初以来精细功能陶瓷的发展趋势,提出了一些相关的研究领域。 相似文献
7.
Takeshi Nakajo 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》1993,9(2):111-119
Work system improvements are implemented in various manufacturing processes to prevent problems caused by human errors. However, they are almost always applied to problems which have already occurred. This paper examines a method of identifying latent human errors existing within the work systems beforehand. A procedure for applying failure mode and effect analysis to this identification problem was defined based on over 1000 empirical errors: a work system decomposition criterion and fundamental error modes for listing latent human errors, and then applied to three practical manufacturing processes in order to evaluate its effectiveness. 相似文献
8.
Flame structure and NO emission characteristics in counterflow diffusion flame of blended fuel of H2/CO2/Ar have been numerically simulated with detailed chemistry. The combination of H2, CO2 and Ar as fuel is selected to clearly display the contribution of hydrocarbon products to flame structure and NO emission characteristics due to the breakdown of CO2. A radiative heat loss term is involved to correctly describe the flame dynamics especially at low strain rates. The detailed chemistry adopts the reaction mechanism of GRI 2.11, which consists of 49 species and 279 elementary reactions. All mechanisms including thermal, NO2, N2O and Fenimore are taken into account to separately evaluate the effects of CO2 addition on NO emission characteristics. The increase of added CO2 quantity causes flame temperature to fall since at high strain rates a diluent effect is prevailing and at low strain rates the breakdown of CO2 produces relatively populous hydrocarbon products and thus the existence of hydrocarbon products inhibits chain branching. It is also found that the contribution of NO production by N2O and NO2 mechanisms are negligible and that thermal mechanism is concentrated on only the reaction zone. As strain rate and CO2 quantity increase, NO production is remarkably augmented. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
9.
PowerPoint2000是Microsoft公司办公自动化软件Office2000的重要构件之一。其自身具有强大的处理功能,尤其是PowerPoint2000所提供的基本动画效果,更是给演示文稿增添了很多色彩。如果能将这些基本动画效果巧妙地组合在一起,就会创作出更富感染力的作品。就创作中的技巧并结合应用举例分析如下。相信人们可以利用这些设计思想,创作出更加精彩的作品。 相似文献
10.
Tang Helen H. Y.; McNally Gavan P.; Richardson Rick 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,121(6):1421
The authors studied the role of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in 2 types of forgetting of fear in the developing rat. One type of forgetting studied was that observed after an intermediate retention interval (the "Kamin effect"); the other type studied was that observed after a longer interval (infantile amnesia). Rats were given pairings of an auditory conditioned stimulus with shock, and learned fear was assessed by freezing. Forgetting at an intermediate retention interval (1 hr) was not alleviated by the GABAA receptor partial inverse agonist FG7142 (0, 1, 5, or 10 mg/kg), whereas forgetting at a longer retention interval (48 hr) was alleviated. These results suggest that in the developing rat, forgetting observed at different retention intervals is mediated by different physiological mechanisms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献