盘锦地区电力负荷的季节性分析

本文从盘锦地区１９８７－１９９３年电力负荷的原始资料入手，运用移动平均并加以改良的方法，从具有季节性变化的电力负荷系列中，分离出季节性分量，提示了电力负荷发展变化的规律。文中分析了盘锦地区七年间电力负荷发展的自身特点，指出其循环变化的转折点，给出了未来近期负荷变化的趋势，为电力行业制定规划和组织生产提供了依据，对供电企业合理安排生产计划、适应市场经济带来启示。     

Response level crossing rate of a linear system excited by a partially specified Gaussian load process

The problem of determining the maximum mean response level crossing rate of a linear system driven by a partially specified Gaussian load process has been considered. The partial specification of the load is given only in terms of its total average energy. The critical input power spectral (PSD) function, which maximizes the mean response level crossing rate, is obtained. The critical input PSD turns out to be highly narrow-banded which fails to capture the erratic nature of the excitation. Consequently, the trade-off curve between the maximum mean response level crossing rate and the maximum disorder in the input process, quantified in terms of its entropy rate, has been generated. The method of Pareto optimization is used to tackle the conflicting objectives of the simultaneous maximization of the mean response level crossing rate and the input entropy rate. The non-linear multi-objective optimization has been carried out using a recently developed multi-criteria genetic algorithm scheme. Illustrative example of determining the critical input of an axially vibrating rod, excited by a partially specified stationary Gaussian load process, has been considered.     

一种遗传-梯度混合算法

本文提出一种函数全局优化的遗传-梯度混合算法。该算法由选择、交叉和诱导变异算子组成。通过对自适应滤波和前向神经网络权值训练两个典型问题的数字仿真，表明该算法是一种快速有效的全局优化算法。     

Affine Dependence Classification for Communications Minimization

This paper introduces results on placement and communications minimization for systems of affine recurrence equations. We show how to classify the dependences according to the number and nature of communications they may result in. We give both communication-free conditions and conditions for an efficient use of broadcast or neighbor-to-neighbor communication primitives. Since the dependences of a problem can generally not be all communication-free, we finally introduce a heuristic to globally minimize the communications based on the classification of dependences.     

三聚甲醛萃取—精馏新工艺及过程优化

本文对采用Ｓ１和Ｓ２的混合物作为萃取剂的三聚甲醛萃取－精馏新工艺进行了模拟计算，得到了使总费用最低的三聚甲醛精制工艺的联合操作参数。模拟计算结果成功地指导了小试操作，并可为大型工程设计提供可靠的基础数据。     

ADS expert

ADS Expert is an integrated system that (a) provides suggestions about suitable optimization algorithms for a particular structural optimization problem, (b) it offers explanations and guide lines, in the form of hypertext, that refer to the optimization strategy, optimizer and one dimensional search method, (c) it produces the required gradients for the objective function and the constraints using symbolic differentiation, (d) establishes a direct linking with ADS routines and (e) it monitors the evolution of the optimization process. The system can be used as an educational tool for structural optimization and as an efficient integrated system for small to medium size optimization problems for which the objective function and the constraints are given in the form of explicit functions of the design variables. The system is a Windows application and runs quite satisfactorily on PCs.     

变结构变参数设计方法及其在机械CAD中的应用

提出了一种新颖的机械结构设计思想－变结构变参数设计方法，并结合实例，阐述了变结构变参数设计的概念、原则、实施措施和意义。由此对Ｉ－ｄｅａｓ软件包进行了二次开发，编制了发动机曲轴专用ＣＡＤ软件程序，并用某型号发动机曲轴进行了验证。     

矩形件排样的一种优化算法

排样问题是一种总体资源分配问题，这里根据矩形件排样的工艺要求，提出了矩形件排样的一种近似算法，将一块板材分成三部分，每部分排一种零件，使得减料方便，提高了劳动生产率。     

Ant colony optimization approach to estimate energy demand of Turkey

This paper attempts to shed light on the determinants of energy demand in Turkey. Energy demand model is first proposed using the ant colony optimization (ACO) approach. It is multi-agent systems in which the behavior of each ant is inspired by the foraging behavior of real ants to solve optimization problem. ACO energy demand estimation (ACOEDE) model is developed using population, gross domestic product (GDP), import and export. All equations proposed here are linear and quadratic. Quadratic_ACOEDE provided better-fit solution due to fluctuations of the economic indicators. The ACOEDE model plans the energy demand of Turkey until 2025 according to three scenarios. The relative estimation errors of the ACOEDE model are the lowest when they are compared with the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (MENR) projection.     

黑河右岸溢洪洞左导墙优化试验

黑河水利枢纽右岸溢洪洞为缩短引渠左导墙的长度,减少施工开挖量,降低施工难度,减少工程投资,进行优化试验.通过对7种不同的方案对比分析,选择了合适的体型,满足了工程要求.