Equipment for Testing Sheet Structural Materials under Biaxial Tension. Part 2. Testing by Biaxial Loading in the Plane of the Sheet

We analyze specific features of the design of equipment used for mechanical testing of sheet structural materials under the conditions of biaxial static, cyclic, or dynamic loading. We propose original solutions of the problems related to the fatigue testing of crosslike specimens performed without using complex hydraulic systems and their dynamic testing carried out by using very simple testing machines for uniaxial tension–compression.     

莺歌海地区低电阻率气层测井响应特征与判别方法

文中概述了莺歌海地区低电阻率气层的主要测井响应特征,详细分析了低电阻率气层的成因,并提出了测井判别方法.特别强调指出局部发育的菱铁矿对该区地层电阻率无明显影响.     

文克尔地基上中面x方向受力的矩形薄板的振动

建立文克尔地基上x=0与x=a两对边受面内均布拉(压)力作用的矩形薄板自由振动和强迫振动的微分方程并求得其通解。给出振型函数的表达式，用广义函数的富里叶展开，讨论板在不同形式载荷作用下的强迫振动响应。文中导出的各种情况下的影响函数，亦可用于求解相应情况下矩形薄板的静力弯曲与稳定性问题。     

硫化胶交联结构及其性能

综合讨论了聚合物／聚合物之间的交联结构及聚合物／填料之间的偶联结构对硫化胶抗硫化返牟性，抗氧老化性及动态疲劳性能的影响。     

非线性系统鲁棒吸引的动态补偿方法

考虑非线性不确定系统的鲁棒吸引问题,借助于动态输出反馈,构造了两类控制律。这两类控制律分别可使相应的闭环系统被一任意小的区域鲁棒吸引,或被一预先设置的区域有限吸引。     

连续重整装置仿真系统的设计开发

为提高操作人员对连续重整装置开停工及事故处理的熟练程度，并对生产进行指导，采用半机理模型结合设计和现场数据介发的连续重整装置仿真系统已在现场成功投用。介绍了该仿真系统的软硬件结构、动态模型及仿真功能。     

一种新的机器人手臂控制方法

从机器人手臂的关节电机力学出发，本文提出了一种独立于现行机器人关节控制器的离线补偿方法，通过对－２自由度机器人的数值研究，证明该法不仅能有效地克服由于惯性负载，关节间耦合与重力效应给控制系统带来的动态精度问题，而且还可以消除由于控制系统本身的固有特性所决定的系统的跟踪误差。     

Best L1 Piecewise Monotonic Data Modelling

Let us consider n data measurements of a univariate process that have been altered by random errors. We assume that an underlying model function has a substantially smaller number of turning points than the observed ones. We propose algorithms that make least the sum of the moduli of the errors by requiring k monotonic sections, alternately increasing and decreasing, in the sequence of the smoothed values. The main difficulty in this calculation is that the optimal positions of the joins of the monotonic sections have to be found automatically among so many combinations that it is impossible to test each one separately. Moreover, the calculation seems to be very intractable to general optimization techniques because O(n^k) local minima can occur. It is shown that dynamic programming can be used for separating the data into optimal disjoint sections of adjacent data, where each section requires a single L₁ monotonic calculation. This procedure is highly efficient, requiring at most O(kn²) computer operations and O(n) best L₁ monotonic calculations to subranges of data for a global minimum.     

阶梯轴的横向弯曲振动

利用广义函数导出阶梯轴横向弯曲振动的微分方程。应用作者在文献[1]、[2]中引入的 W 运算符,给出了建立阶梯轴横向弯曲自由振动的特征方程的一般简易方法。文中还讨论了应用广义函数的 Fourier 展开来求解阶梯轴横向弯曲强迫振动响应的方法。     

Effects of a Nd—Fe—B magnetic filler on the crystallization of poly(phenylene sulfide)

The crystallization of poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) in a polymer–magnetic Nd—Fe—B powder suspension was studied. Isothermal crystallization behavior was analyzed by way of differential scanning calorimetry, and the kinetics were described via the Avrami equation. The Avrami parameters and the crystallization times were strongly affected by both the particle size and the presence of a coupling agent coated on the filler particles. The small Nd—Fe—B particles exhibited long induction and half‐times, whereas the large particles tended to have short crystallization times. Particles ranging from 38 to 150 μ appeared to have similar crystallization times and to have no significant change in the value of Avrami index with melt crystallization temperature. As a result of these analyses, the dynamic mechanical properties were determined to correlate the fundamental polymer crystallization characteristics and the physical properties of the PPS binder. The enhancement of the wetting of the filler to the binder was promoted through the coupling agent, as confirmed by dynamic mechanical testing performed on the samples. The storage modulus typically decreased because of the presence of the uncoated small particles. Conversely, the loss modulus was enhanced because of the presence of the coated small particles in the PPS binder. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 1091–1102, 2002