悬挂内筒烟囱风振控制

研究利用转动摩擦阻尼器(rotational friction hinge dampers,RFD)对高耸钢筋混凝土悬挂内筒烟囱进行风致振动被动控制.提出新型RFD-止晃节点构造,对该摩擦阻尼-悬挂内筒烟囱体系进行风振控制研究,基于Lagrange方程推导受控体系的非线性运动微分方程及其空间状态方程.以某275 m高烟...     

大跨越钢管塔双平臂抱杆的风致响应

基于风洞高频天平测力试验,获取抱杆结构在不同风向角和平臂姿态条件下的体型系数;建立施工全过程中典型工况下双平臂抱杆有限元模型,计算得到抱杆结构在多种施工工况和不同风向下的动力时程响应和风振系数,并与高耸结构设计规范的风振系数取值进行比较分析. 结果表明,对于抱杆杆身部分,基于时程分析的风振系数结果沿高度变化规律比规范风振系数更加复杂;对于第一道腰环拉索以上部分,即抱杆顶部悬臂部分,规范给出的风振系数较为保守,显著大于时程分析方法风振系数. 对于抗风最不利工况,抱杆顶部在0°和45°风向角下的时程风振系数分别达到3.05,2.24（45°x向）和2.28（45°y向）.     

塔式光热电站定日镜结构风致响应与振动控制研究综述

光热发电技术是太阳能利用的重要手段之一,其中,塔式光热发电技术因其大规模储能等优势,具有较好的应用前景。定日镜作为塔式光热电站的重要单元,其抗风安全性直接影响电站的正常运行。从结构体系、风荷载、风致响应与振动控制等方面对定日镜结构抗风设计中的关键问题进行文献综述,得到以下结论：定日镜主要采用“大尺寸反射镜+框式镜架+独立柱式基座”的结构形式;风荷载模拟中存在定日镜的尾迹区湍流分析困难、镜体峰值荷载难以预测及缺乏实测值验证等问题;风致响应受来流风湍流强度、定日镜工作角度及镜场布置等因素影响较大;风致振动控制可通过挡风墙物理隔离、调整定日镜结构形式以及采用减振器控制等技术手段实现。然而,镜群风干扰效应、来流风—定日镜结构流固耦合及微振控制技术等研究有待进一步开展,以期为提高定日镜结构的抗风安全性提供技术依据。     

Characterization of a wheat heme oxygenase-1 gene and its responses to different abiotic stresses

In animals and recently in plants, heme oxygenase-1 (HO1) has been found to confer protection against a variety of oxidant-induced cell and tissue injuries. In this study, a wheat (Triticum aestivum) HO1 gene TaHO1 was cloned and sequenced. It encodes a polypeptide of 31.7 kD with a putative N-terminal plastid transit peptide. The amino acid sequence of TaHO1 was found to be 78% similar to that of maize HO1. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that TaHO1 clusters together with the HO1-like sequences in plants. The purified recombinant TaHO1 protein expressed in Escherichia coli was active in the conversion of heme to biliverdin IXa (BV), and showed that the V(max) was 8.8 U·mg(-1) protein with an apparent K(m) value for hemin of 3.04 μM. The optimum Tm and pH were 35 °C and 7.4, respectively. The result of subcellular localization of TaHO1 showed that the putative transit peptide was sufficient for green fluorescent protein (GFP) to localize in chloroplast and implied that TaHO1 gene product is at least localized in the chloroplast. Moreover, we found that TaHO1 mRNA could be differentially induced by the well-known nitric oxide (NO) donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP), gibberellin acid (GA), abscisic acid (ABA), hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and NaCl treatments. Therefore, the results suggested that TaHO1 might play an important role in abiotic stress responses.     

角对角双子塔的气动特性及其抗风设计

为了给角对角双子塔的抗风设计提供参考,采用同步测压风洞试验方法,从结构风荷载与风振加速度的角度研究了角对角双子塔在不同间距和不同风向角下的气动特性与风振响应特点。研究结果表明：就风致响应而言,角对角双子塔存在两个最不利风向角,分别为斜向45°左右和近串联方向的80°左右;在45°风向角附近,角对角双子塔会出现振幅较大的横风向涡激振动,但受到双塔间的气动干扰作用,相应的横风向涡激振动将小于独塔情况,且双塔间有利的气动干扰作用对上游塔比对下游塔更加明显;在80°风向角附近时下游塔将受到上游塔的尾流影响,有可能出现较大振幅的尾流抖振响应;45°左右风向角产生的横风向涡激振动主要出现在亚临界至临界风速下,风速相对较低;80°左右风向角出现的尾流抖振主要发生在超临界风速下,风速相对较高。考虑到大多数超高层建筑的设计风速都小于或接近涡激临界风速,因此控制45°风向下的横风向涡激振动是抗风设计的关键。在这种情况下,采用较小间距的角对角双子塔对抗风设计有利。     

大跨度斜拉桥风振响应研究进展

介绍了大跨度斜拉桥风振响应研究的现状及发展，对各种风振分析方法进行了评述，并对大跨度斜拉桥风振研究中存在的一些问题，提出了作者的观点。     

设置F-Ved建筑结构空间协同工作控制研究

根据粘弹性阻尼器和摩擦阻尼器各自的特点，提出一种新型粘弹性－摩擦阻尼器（F－Ved）耗能装置，推导了粘弹性－摩擦阻尼器和人字型支撑的阻合层间单元刚度矩阵和控制力向量；并基于框架结构的空间特性，建立了设置（F－Ved）框架结构在考虑空间协同分析的基础上地震反应时程分析的控制方法，应用此方法，对设置F－Ved的钢筋混凝土框架结构进行了在罕遇地震和多遇地震作用下的时程分析，并根据计算结果与其减震效果进行了分析讨论。     

基于MRD与LRB混合控制的隔震连续梁桥地震响应

为了研究磁流变阻尼器(MRD)与铅芯橡胶支座(LRB)混合控制对桥梁结构地震响应及隔震效果的影响,以典型三跨连续梁桥为背景,采用平行板模型模拟MRD的本构关系,采用Bouc-Wen模型模拟LRB的力-位移非线性行为,通过对结构的离散建立无控制、LRB单独控制、MRD与LRB混合控制的多种控制工况有限元计算模型,运用有限单元方法建立系统的动力特性矩阵,并采用瞬时最优控制算法对其进行了非线性时程对比分析.分析结果表明:采用MRD与LRB混合控制工况与LRB单独控制工况相比,前者的结构地震响应明显降低,隔震效果得到明显提高;在桥墩、桥台处均安装MRD与仅在桥墩或桥台处安装MRD的LRB隔震桥梁相比,前者对结构地震响应的控制效果更好.     

Male-Dependent Promotion of Colitis in 129 Rag2−/− Mice Co-Infected with Helicobacter pylori and Helicobacter hepaticus

The prevalence of gastric Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection is ~50% of the world population. However, how Hp infection influences inflammatory bowel disease in humans is not fully defined. In this study, we examined whether co-infection with Hp influenced Helicobacter hepaticus (Hh)–induced intestinal pathology in Rag2^−/− mice. Rag2^−/− mice of both sexes were infected with Hh, of which a subgroup was followed by infection with Hp two weeks later. Co-infected males, but not females, had significantly higher total colitis index scores in the colon at both 10 and 21 weeks post-Hh infection (WPI) and developed more severe dysplasia at 21 WPI compared with mono-Hh males. There were no significant differences in colonization levels of gastric Hp and colonic Hh between sexes or time-points. In addition, mRNA levels of colonic Il-1β, Ifnγ, Tnfα, Il-17A, Il-17F, Il-18, and Il-23, which play important roles in the development and function of proinflammatory innate lymphoid cell groups 1 and 3, were significantly up-regulated in the dually infected males compared with mono-Hh males at 21 WPI. These data suggest that concomitant Hp infection enhances the inflammatory responses in the colon of-Hh-infected Rag2^−/− males, which results in more severe colitis and dysplasia.     

工程车辆换挡瞬态的动力学仿真模型

用动力学分析模型和计算机仿真技术来模拟工程车辆中由离合器操纵的齿轮换挡所激励的动力传动瞬态响应，提出了分析具有多个离合器和互连行星排的变速箱动力学特性的方法。所建立的仿真模型可用于优化系统设计参数、评价传动系统的零件寿命和车辆换挡的平顺性。