长轴类零件整体中频同时加热淬火的试验和应用

对长轴类零件采用大功率中频机同时加热表面淬火的方法，配以专用感应圈和伸缩应圈的应用和自回火的应用，结果表明，可提高零件中频表面淬火质量，并大大提高生产效率，从而使企业在生产中取得高产品质量，高生产效率和低生产成本的极佳效果。     

Fault diagnosis of internal combustion engines using visual dot patterns of acoustic and vibration signals

An investigation of the fault diagnosis technique in internal combustion engines based on the visual dot pattern of acoustic and vibration signals is presented in this paper. Acoustic emissions and vibration signals are well known as being able to be used for monitoring the conditions of rotating machineries. Most of the conventional methods for fault diagnosis using acoustic and vibration signals are primarily based on observing the amplitude differences in the time or frequency domain. Unfortunately, the signals caused by damaged elements, such as those buried in broadband background noise or from smearing problems arising in practical applications, particularly at low revolution, are not always available. In the present study, a visual dot pattern technique is proposed to identify the acoustic emission and vibration signals for fault diagnosis in an internal combustion engine and drive axle shaft. Experiments are carried out to evaluate the proposed system for fault diagnosis under various fault conditions. The experimental results indicate that the proposed technique is effective in the fault diagnosis of an internal combustion engine and drive axle shaft.     

汽车前轴精密成形模CAD/CAM的研究与实践

介绍了汽车前轴精密成形的工艺特点 ,利用UG软件平台完成了汽车前轴锻件与模具的三维实体造型设计 ,利用UG软件的CAM模块生成了数控加工程序 ,用户对加工程序进行仿真检验后完成模具的数控加工     

铝合金扁锭宽面竖状皱褶缺陷的成因

介绍了铝合金扁锭出现竖状皱褶缺陷的某些规律，分析了竖状皱褶缺陷产生的原因及其防止的途径，并进行了防止竖状皱褶缺陷的现场试验.     

模具型腔的几种精整加工方法的对比分析

通过对模具型腔工作面的几种精整加工方法的对比分析，研究和探讨如何提高模具型腔工作面质量的方法，并提出精整加工的发展方向。     

厚实工作台的铸造工艺

对厚大工作台铸件表面结疤和石墨孔洞缺陷的原因进行了分析，并采取相应措施：采用过滤网挡渣，确保造型、刷涂料、浇注之间有充分的时间间隔，控制涂料的配制和涂刷，控制铁液成分，采用冷铁等，使铸件达到质量要求。     

Determination of the optimum conditions for ion nitriding of AISI 5140 steel

AISI 5140 low alloy steel was ion nitrided under different process parameters including time (1, 4, 8 and 12 h), temperature (400, 450, 500 and 550 °C) and gas mixture ratio (0.05, 0.33, 1 and 3 N₂/H₂). By determining the fatigue strength, surface hardness, compound layer thickness and case depth, the optimum working conditions were determined by using a Taguchi design of experiment. After ion nitriding process, it is aimed to maximize fatigue strength, surface hardness and case depth as well as to minimize compound layer thickness. While the optimum conditions were determined, due to the goals (above aims) more than one being, the trade-off among goals was considered. First of all, each goal was optimised, separately. Then, all the goals were optimised together, considering the priority of the goals, and the optimum results were obtained at 0.05 N₂/H₂ gas mixture ratio, at the temperature of 450 °C and for 12 h process time.     

3Cr2W8V钢模具离子镀TiN

用多弧离子镀在３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８Ｖ钢热镦上沉积ＴｉＮ，测定涂层与基体的结合力，试验表明，ＴｉＮ涂层模具表层不出现热模具通常存在的低硬度层，ＴｉＮ涂层硬度高，摩擦系数小，与基体结构力强，抗热疲劳和热磨损性能好。     

汽车传动轴防尘罩旋转膨胀量测试系统功率计算

本文介绍了汽车传动轴防尘罩旋转膨胀量测试系统，首先对万向节进行力学建模分析，然后对各部分进行了详细计算，最后给出了计算结果。     

Analysis of failed nuclear plant components

Argonne National Laboratory has conducted analyses of failed components from nuclear power- gener-ating stations since 1974. The considerations involved in working with and analyzing radioactive compo-nents are reviewed here, and the decontamination of these components is discussed. Analyses of four failed components from nuclear plants are then described to illustrate the kinds of failures seen in serv-ice. The failures discussed are (1) intergranular stress- corrosion cracking of core spray injection piping in a boiling water reactor, (2) failure of canopy seal welds in adapter tube assemblies in the control rod drive head of a pressurized water reactor, (3) thermal fatigue of a recirculation pump shaft in a boiling water reactor, and (4) failure of pump seal wear rings by nickel leaching in a boiling water reactor. Work supported by Commonwealth Edison Company under ACK 85026.