SiCp／Al复合材料高应变率压缩变形及损伤机理

采用真空热压工艺制备了含SiC颗粒体积分数分别为5%,15%和25%的SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料,利用Hopkinson高速压杆冲击实验系统对其从静态到动态(应变率为3.3×10-3s-1～5.2×103s-1)的压缩破坏响应进行了研究,结合其光学显微镜分析变形组织,分析了不同体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料高应变率压缩载荷下,材料的变形和微观损伤机理.结果表明,复合材料存在应变率敏感性,SiC含量的增加导致复合材料应变率敏感性的增加,以垂直于载荷方向的增强相颗粒的剪切开裂为主要破坏模式.     

影响中小企业球铁质量稳定的因素

分析了影响中小企业球铁生产稳定性的关键因素,指出在一定的原材料条件下,目前中小型企业生产球铁存在的问题是温度偏低,孕育方法不当。     

TEMPERED BAINITE EMBRITTLEMENT IN SOME STRUCTURAL STEELS

The variations of microstructures and mechanical properties of steels 15CrMnMoV,18Mn2CrMoB,18Cr2Ni4W,30CrMnSi,30CrMnSiNi2 and 40CrMnSiMoV,which weretempered at different temperatures after austempering and continuous cooling at given rates,have been investigated.Based on the experimental results,the behaviour and mechanism oftempered bainite embrittlement(TBE)have been discussed.Finally,the theoretical and prac-tical basis for selecting the optimum tempering temperature of steels with bainite structure af-ter heat treatment are proposed.     

一种Cr—Mn—Mo—B低碳低合金钢的热变形行为

利用ＴＨＥＲＭＣＭＡＳＴＯＲ－Ｚ热处理机对一种Ｃｒ－Ｍｎ－Ｍｏ－Ｂ钢的热变形行为进行了研究，绘制了真应力－应变曲线，得到了各变形工艺参数之间的定量关系，得出试验用钢的Ｑ值为３７３．７ｋｊ／ｍｏｌ。在此基础上给出了试验用钢的动态再结晶图，试验发现，试验用钢９００℃以上变形后，在奥氏体区冷过程中发生静态再结晶与晶粒长大，相变前晶粒尺寸与变形条件Ｚ的关系：ｄｒｅｃ＝２．８８×１０＾４×Ｚ＾－０．２０５。     

冷却强度及变形程度对挤压AZ31镁合金组织性能的影响

选择AZ31镁合金为原材料,在400℃下挤压散热片型材,就冷却强度及变形程度对制品的性能(抗拉强度和导电率)及组织结构的影响进行研究。结果显示:挤压温度为400℃,制品经水冷却,变形程度大的型材具有更高的抗拉强度和导电率。     

DEVELOPMENT OF NEW THERMO-MECHANICAL SIMULATOR

A new multifunction thermo-mechanical simulator was successfully developed. The accuracy of measurement and control is very high through all digital control. More than twenty tests may bc fulfilled including tension, compression, torsion combination large deformation that meets the study of supersteel,etc.Its performance is introduced in the paper,such as designed ideas, machine structure,man-machinc interface, control system, etc.     

填隙Ti2Ni相形成条件的模式识别分析

在多维键参数空间中对填隙Ti_2Ni相化合物的形成条件做模式识别分析,由于前过渡金属原子组成的八面体空穴中填入C,N.O原子使Ti_2Ni结构稳定化,此结构的分布区扩大,邻近的Al_2Cu,MoSi_2结构分布区减小。     

双滑移取向Cu单晶的循环形变行为──Ⅱ．滑移带和形变带SCIEI

用光学显微镜和扫描电镜研究了双滑移取向（［０３４］，［１１７］）Ｃｕ单晶循环饱和后的表面形貌，塑性分切应变幅（γｐｌ）低于１０^（－３）时，［０３４］晶体表面上要为主滑移系的驻留滑移带（ＰＳＢｓ）占据，次滑移只在边缘区域启动，其ＰＳＢｓ细窄（＜１μｍ），体积百分数在１％以下．γｐｌ＞１０^（－３）时，次滑移开始在试样的中部启动，同时，表面出现二种贯穿晶体的宏观形变带（ＤＢＩ，ＤＢＩＩ），滑移带在形变带内集中．［１１７］晶体在γｐｌ＝４．４×１０^（－４）时，双滑移现象已十分明显．γｐｌ＞１０^（－３）时，表面也形成与前者相似的形变带．ＤＢＩ的惯习面与主滑移面平行（［０３４］晶体）或接近（［１１７］晶体），ＤＢＩＩ的惯习面则与前者垂直，文章讨论了形变带形成的可能原因．     

New inverse method for identification of constitutive parameters

A new inverse method by coupling iSIGHT and ABAQUS was proposed to determine the constitutive parameters of Al2O3sf/LY12 composite deforming at elevated temperature. It combined the merits of the f＇mite element simulation and optimization technique. The direct model was simulated with finite element code ABAQUS. The inverse problem associated with the identification of the constitutive parameters was expressed as a least square optimization problem. The direct simulation and the parameters optimization were implemented in iSIGHT integrated environment. The aim was to match the output of the direct simulation with the experiment data. The capability of the proposed inverse method was demonstrated through the identification of constitutive parameters of Al2O3sf/LY12 composite. The proposed new inverse method is also applicable to other parameters identification which is hardly determined through experiments or direct analytical method.     

从第14届国际电加工学术会议看电火花加工技术的发展趋势

结合第14届国际电加工学术会议和国内外电火花加工技术的最新进展，以一些最新的应用实例系统地综述了电火花加工技术的发展趋势。