用弗雷德盐沉降去除水体中镉的絮凝形态

用微/纳结构的弗雷德盐乳液作吸附-絮凝剂以絮凝法去除水体中重金属镉。结果表明,弗雷德盐絮凝沉降镉的去除率达97.8%。背散射与点能谱的研究表明,弗雷德盐在水处理过程中经历了溶解-再结晶,形成稳定性更高的六方柱形方解石和无定型氢氧化铝。水体中部分镉离子吸附或共沉淀在六方柱形方解石表面;另有部分镉离子吸附或共沉淀在水解生成的无定形氢氧化铝胶体中。XRD谱图比较证实,还有部分镉以类质同象取代方解石中的钙进入晶格。     

Effect of thermomechanical treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of AISI 301LN stainless steel

Abstract

A wide range of cold thickness reduction (10–80%) and subsequent annealing were carried out on AISI 301LN stainless steel. X-rays and Feritscope MP30 were used to identify the strain induced α′-martensite phase and its volume fraction respectively. The microstructure was observed by optical micrograph and scanning electron microscope. The results show that shear bands were present and strain induced α′-martensite nucleated at their intersections. The volume fraction of α′-martensite increased with the increased cold reduction by the continuous growth of embryos, which resulted in the increasing yield and tensile strength. The reversion of α′-martensite to austenite occurred after subsequent annealing. The grain size variation of austenite was related to the annealing regime. A good combination of strength and ductility can be obtained after annealing at 650°C for 30 min. The effect of grain size on yield strength conformed with the Hall–Petch relationship in the entire range of our analysis.     

异料拼接对女装毛衫创新设计的影响

针对目前女装毛衫款式简单,缺乏前卫创新设计,难以充分满足毛衫市场时装化、外穿化的需求,结合2019秋冬国际品牌流行发布会上的毛衫设计实例,从点线面的视角阐述异料拼接在女装毛衫上的表现形式,将材料的多元组合思维引入女装毛衫设计,展示了异料拼接在女装毛衫设计中的应用形式及特征,总结出其对毛衫款式、造型、风格、功能4个层面设计的影响,指出在打破传统款式限制、改变毛衫空间廓形、提升毛衫风格美感与功能性等方面具有重要意义,为毛衫产业实现转型升级提出新的参考路径。     

Inhibitory effects of curcumin on activity of cytochrome P450 2C9 enzyme in human and 2C11 in rat liver microsomes

Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), one of the most important phase I drug metabolizing enzymes, could catalyze the reactions that convert diclofenanc into diclofenac 4′-hydroxylation. Evaluation of the inhibitory effects of compounds on CYP2C9 is clinically important because inhibition of CYP2C9 could result in serious drug–drug interactions. The objective of this work was to investigate the effects of curcumin on CYP2C9 in human and cytochrome P450 2C11 (CYP2C11) in rat liver microsomes. The results showed that curcumin inhibited CYP2C9 activity (10?µmol?L^–1 diclofenac) with half-maximal inhibition or a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 15.25?µmol?L^–1 and Ki?=?4.473?µmol?L^–1 in human liver microsomes. Curcumin’s mode of action on CYP2C9 activity was noncompetitive for the substrate diclofenanc and uncompetitive for the cofactor NADPH. In contrast to its potent inhibition of CYP2C9 in human, diclofenanc had lesser effects on CYP2C11 in rat, with an IC50 ≥100?µmol L^–1. The observations imply that curcumin has the inhibitory effects on CYP2C9 activity in human. These in vitro findings suggest that more attention should be paid to special clinical caution when intake of curcumin combined with other drugs in treatment.     

攀钢密地选钛厂4万吨微细粒级选钛工程浮选尾矿治理

简要介绍了攀钢密地选钛厂微细粒级 4万 t选钛工程的基本工艺流程 ,较详细地分析了所设计的尾矿处理设备不能达到生产要求的原因 ,并从理论和实践上提出了解决问题的具体措施     

制药企业在2010版药品GMP实施过程中召回管理现状与常见问题分析

总结制药企业在2010版药品GMP实施过程中召回管理的现状,并分析存在问题,包括对产品召回持消极态度,召回管理方面培训不到位,操作规程缺乏可操作性,有效性评估不足等。建议制药企业必须重视产品召回的管理,严格按照2010版药品GMP的要求积极建立召回系统。     

中国建筑的自主创新--中国建筑师应是2010年上海世博会建筑的主导

中国经济蓬勃发展,建筑市场活跃,但在强大的外来文化冲击下,加上求新求异的环境氛围,中国建筑师尚未发挥先锋性和实验性的积极作用.在分析存在问题及原因的基础上,提出2010年上海世博会是中国建筑走向世界的契机,在培育让中国建筑师施展能力的土壤和环境之外,中国建筑师更应努力选取,自主创新.     

2010年上海世博会场内人流模拟分析

以网上世博会参观调查的数据为基础,建立参观者参现行为的离散选择行为模型,对参现者的行为特征进行定量分析和归纳,并运用模型进行模拟,揭示了参观行为的规律,规划方案可能产生的参观人次、人流在空间上的不均衡,进而提出改进的建议。     

粉煤灰陶粒混凝土的弹性模量计算

采用粉煤灰陶粒配制成的轻骨料混凝土,其弹性模量实测值低于现有的经验公式计算值。通过试验,建立了适用于粉煤灰陶粒混凝土的弹性模量经验公式,并与国内外有关规范的指标进行了比较,证明了回归公式的可用性。     

远安县古树资源状况与分布特征

[目的]系统研究远安县古树特征,为远安县和湖北省古树资源保护和制定管理措施提供参考.[方法]基于DEM坐标网格法对远安县古树资源种类组成、分布范围、结构特征、生长状况以及空间分布格局进行分析.[结果]远安县现有存活古树830株,隶属于28科41属46种,古树数量和种类较为丰富.古树平均树龄206.17 a,其中一级、二...