硼酸催化合成N,N-二甲基-N′-月桂酰基-1,3-丙二胺及其同系物

以不同碳链长度的饱和脂肪酸、N,N-二甲基-1,3-丙二胺(DMAPA)为原料合成了N,N-二甲基-N′-月桂酰基-1,3-丙二胺(C12DMAPA)及其同系物。通过改变反应温度、调节酸胺的摩尔比和加入的硼酸的比例,探索反应的优化条件。在酰胺化反应中,最优条件为,n(脂肪酸)∶n(DMAPA)=1∶1.8,在110℃反应6～8h,加入催化量的硼酸(5mol%),收率为78%～90%。产物用IR表征鉴定。     

Extraction of Lanthanides(III) with N,N′-Bis(Diphenylphosphinyl-Methylcarbonyl)Diaza-18-Crown-6 in the Presence of Ionic Liquids

The extraction of microquantities of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, and Y from nitric acid solutions into an organic phase containing N,N′-bis(diphenylphosphinyl-methylcarbonyl)diaza-18-crown-6 and ionic liquid (IL) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide (BMImTf₂N) has been studied. The effect of HNO₃ concentration in the aqueous phase and that of the extractant and IL concentration in the organic phase on the extraction of metal ions is considered. The stoichiometry of the extracted complexes has been determined. A considerable synergistic effect was observed in the presence of IL in the organic phase containing a neutral organophosphorus ligand. This effect is connected with the hydrophobic nature of the IL anion. The partition of IL between the equilibrium organic and aqueous phases is the dominant factor governing the extractability of lanthanide (III) ions in the extraction system. The potentialities of polymeric resin impregnated with compound I and BMImTf₂N for the preconcentration of lanthanides(III) from nitric acid solutions are demonstrated.     

Design,synthesis, and antimicrobial activity of novel spiroisoxazolo[2,3-b][1,2,4]thiadiazole-2,2′-thiazolidine- 4′-ones and spiroisoxazolo[2,3-b][1,2,4]oxadiazole-2, 2′-thiazolidine-4′-ones

A new synthetic strategy for the synthesis of novel 6-methyl-3′-aryl spiro[isoxazolo[2,3-b][1,2,4]thiadiazole-2,2′-thiazolidin]-4′-ones (9a–9e) and 6-methyl-3′-aryl spiro[isoxazolo[2,3-b][1,2,4]oxadiazole- 2,2′-thiazolidin]-4′-ones (12a–12e) analogs is described. These compounds showed significant antimicrobial activity against all the standard strains.     

Preparation of O′-Sialon-based ceramics by two-stage liquid phase sintering and study on the toughening mechanism of ultrafine-grained sintered clusters

Ultrafine-grained O′-Sialon-based ceramics were prepared by two-stage sintering at 1250 °C, with large particle GH4169 superalloy powder and nano Al₂O₃–Y₂O₃ as composite sintering aids. The effects of these aids on the densification, microstructure, and mechanical properties of O′-Sialon-based ceramics during two-stage sintering were also studied. Studies have shown that the densification process of O′-Sialon-based ceramics promoted by composite sintering additives, presents with the characteristics of two-stage liquid-phase sintering. In the first stage, GH4169 formed ultrafine-grained sintered clusters in the sintered material through liquid phase diffusion. In the second stage, the uniformly dispersed nano Al₂O₃–Y₂O₃ realized the uniform sintering of the material. In the fracture process, the ultrafine-grained sintered clusters hindered the crack propagation and promoted multiple deflections of the crack around the edge of the clusters, achieving the effect of crack deflection toughening. This effect, dominated by ultrafine-grained sintered clusters, significantly improved the fracture toughness of O′-Sialon-based ceramics up to 8.52 MPa m^1/2.     

Phase evolution of a novel silicon-alumina-fused mullite-containing Ti2O3 refractory at 1300 °C in N2

A novel silicon-alumina-fused mullite-containing Ti₂O₃ composite refractory is prepared and sintered in the presence of solid carbon at 1300 °C in N₂. The sintered samples exhibit a functional gradient characteristic. The phase evolution can be described as follows: Passive and active oxidation of Si to form SiO₂ and SiO to reduce the partial pressure of oxygen. SiO(g) and Si react with N₂ to form Si₃N₄ respectively. As the temperature increases and the partial pressure of oxygen decreases, Ti₂O₃ reacts with CO and N₂ to form Ti(C,N)ss, which is accompanied by the release of O₂. Si₃N₄ fixes the O₂ and reacts to form Si₂N₂O, and Si₂N₂O reacts with Al₂O₃ to form O′-Sialon, thereby realizing the transformation from Si₃N₄ to Sialon. CO and residual carbon from the pyrolysis of phenolic resin react with SiO(s) and Si to form SiC. The dense layer formed by SiC and SiO₂ blocks the diffusion of external gas to the central parts of the samples, there is still free Si which can continue to react and transform into a non-oxide reinforcing phase. In this paper, the reaction models are presented.     

3,3′,5,5′-四甲基联苯胺与钒(V)显色反应的研究

:研究了 3,3′,5 ,5′-四甲基联苯胺 (TMB)和钒 (V)的显色反应。在 HCl介质中 ,溶液于波长 430 nm处有最大吸收 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .5× 10 4L· mol- 1· cm- 1 ,钒 (V)量在 0～ 2 .5 mg/ L 范围内服从比尔定律。     

2-甲氧基-6-(2′-萘基)丙酸-(2,″2″-二甲基-3″-溴)丙酯水解反应制备萘普生

用氢氧化钠水溶液水解2-甲氧基-6-(2′-萘基)丙酸-(2,″2″-二甲基-3″-溴)丙酯得到萘普生,以萘普生收率为主要指标,用均匀设计和单因素实验方法,考察了NaOH质量分数,物料摩尔比,水解时间对水解反应的影响。结果表明:在水解温度(110±5)℃,水解反应时间60~90 m in,w(NaOH)=40%,n(氢氧化钠)∶n(原料)=4.4∶1的条件下,萘普生收率可达99.19%。同时确定了高效液相色谱分析萘普生的分析方法。     

2-苯基-1,2-苯并异硒唑-3-(2H)-酮的合成研究

在N2保护下,采用水合肼的碱性水溶液还原硒粉制备了K2Se2,不经分离直接与邻氨基苯甲酸的重氮盐反应得到了中间体2,2'-二硒化苯甲酸;在环合反应合成2-苯基-1,2-苯并异硒唑-3-(2H)-酮(Ebselen)时改用了乙醚-水为反应体系,K2CO3水溶液作为副产物HCl的吸收剂,促使胺解关环反应顺利进行,产物易分离、纯化得2-苯基-1,2-苯并异硒唑-3-(2H)-酮。     

Hf在粉末冶金镍基高温合金中的相间分配及对析出相的影响

利用三维原子探针（3DAP）,SEM,TEM和相分离方法,研究了5种Hf含量的FGH97粉末冶金高温合金中Hf在γ基体、γ′相和MC相中的分配,以及Hf对γ′和MC析出相的数量、组成和形貌的影响.结果表明:Hf主要进入γ′相和MC型碳化物,γ′相变为（Ni,Co）₃（Al,Ti,Nb,Hf）,MC碳化物变为（Nb,Ti,Hf）C.随着合金中Hf含量的增加,Hf进入γ′相的比例基本不变,进入MC相的比例逐渐增大,进入γ相的比例逐渐减小,即Hf在γ′和MC相的分配比R₁逐渐减小,在γ′和γ相的分配比R₂逐渐增大,R₁和R₂的平均值分别为1:0.1和1:0.05,这表明Hf主要分配在γ′相中,其次分配在MC相中.Hf促进γ′相和MC相析出,影响γ′相的尺寸和形貌,对MC碳化物的尺寸和形貌的影响并不明显.