多体量子态全可分的一个纠缠判据

研究了量子信息理论中多体量子态的纠缠探测问题.利用量子系统上的局域正交可观测量算子,以及多体复合系统的局域不确定关系和斜信息,讨论了有限维情形多体复合系统中全可分量子态与其关系.得到了多体量子态全可分的若干必要条件,推广了有限维两体量子系统的相应结果,获得了识别多体量子态纠缠性的一些方法.     

一类时滞乙肝病毒模型的稳定性分析

研究了具有时滞和非线性发生率的乙肝病毒模型的稳定性及Hopf分支问题.利用微分不等式技巧,讨论了系统解的正性和有界性.利用泛函微分方程的稳定性理论,通过分析模型在平衡点处超越特征方程根的分布情况,讨论了时滞对平衡点稳定性的影响.研究结果表明:时滞不影响无病平衡点的稳定性;时滞会诱发地方病平衡点的稳定性,并且在其附近产生小振幅的周期解.     

强度折减法在边坡稳定性分析中的应用

以一均质土坡为例,首先采用有限元整体强度折减法计算,在此基础上分别选取塑性剪切应变率大于2.0e-5和塑性区为局部强度折减法的折减范围,通过局部强度折减得到边坡滑裂带分布和稳定安全系数,分析不同折减范围下边坡稳定安全系数、特征点位移以及滑裂带的变化规律。比较天然状况和稳定渗流状态下局部强度折减和整体强度折减的计算结果。结果显示:两种方法得到的稳定安全系数基本一致,但折减范围的选择对计算结果影响很大,折减塑性剪切应变率大于2.0e-5的范围得到的稳定安全系数较小。     

胡襄煤田煤层厚度变化特征及其控制因素

根据河南胡襄煤田勘探钻孔资料,对煤层的稳定性和煤厚度变化特征进行研究。研究认为,区内二1煤层可采性指数为0.81,厚度变异系数为39%,属较稳定的全区大部可采的中厚-厚煤层;二2煤层可采性指数为1,厚度变异系数为11%,属稳定的全区可采的中厚-厚煤层;区内煤层厚度呈现东部厚西部薄的分布特征,局部出现无煤带或薄煤带;影响煤厚变化的因素主要为成煤时期地壳的不均匀沉降、成煤后期的古河流冲刷与断裂构造破坏作用。     

东濮老区文东油田流体包裹体特征及成藏意义

以文东地区沙三中储层流体包裹体样品分析为基础,对油气充注史、古温压状态及成藏效应进行了系统研究,提出晚期超压成藏对于研究区油气藏形成作用显著,东濮老区深部勘探重点应放在超压地层.研究结果表明:区内流体包裹体较为发育.综合岩相、荧光观测显示有两期不同成熟度油气充注.由包裹体测温法结合埋藏史和热演化分析、自生伊利石K-Ar法测年确定油气为两期成藏,即古近纪末抬升剥蚀期和新近纪末期—第四纪.文东盐间属超压油气藏,现今原始地层压力系数可达1.7~1.9.流体包裹体热动力学PVTX模拟关键成藏期的古压力系数大都为1.3~1.4,揭示晚期油气大规模充住时为超压环境.现场实测资料表明地层压力增高,储层含油气性明显增加,故东濮老区深层超压体系值得进一步研究.     

Effect of curing conditions on the hydration and performance of CFBC ash cementitious system

Circulating fluidized bed combustion （CFBC） ash can be used as supplementary cementitious material for concrete production for its high pozzolanic activity. We investigated the effect of curing conditions on the hydration and performance of CFBC ash-Portland cement system （30： 70, by mass） including hydration products, paste microstructure, linear expansion ratio, chemically combined water content and compressive strength. The results show that tobermorite rather than ettringite is generated under the condition of autoclaved curing. The expansion and mortar strength of the system cured in water is higher than those cured in air at a given age, and the strength and bulk volume may retract under the condition of air curing. In addition, autoclaved curing facilitates the increase of strength gain at early curing ages （the increase rate lowers down in the following ages） and the improvement of system volume stability. It is suggested that sufficient water is necessary for the curing of CFBC ash cementitious system, and autoclaved curing may be considered where volume stability is a primary concern.     

Leaching Stability of Simulated Waste Forms for Immobilizing An3＋ by Gd2Zr2O7 with Nd3＋

In order to investigate the anti-leaching capability of pyrochlore Gd2Zr2O7 immobilized An3+, trivalent neodymium was used as the simulacrums for radioactive wastes with trivalence, Gd2-xNdxZr2O7(0.0x 2.0) series samples were successfully synthesized by high temperature solid reaction and using Gd2O3, Zr O2 powders as starting materials. The experiments of long-term chemical stability were conducted in synthetic seawater at 40 and 70 ℃. The XRD diffractive data and extraction ratio of as-received samples were collected with the help of X-ray diffraction(XRD) instrument and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICPMass). The results indicate that the phases of as-received compounds keep the single phase of pyrochlore. The extraction ratio of Gd3+, Zr4+ and Nd3+ in waste forms is increasing with the increase of immersion time in synthetic seawater. The extraction ratio of waste forms at 70 ℃ is higher than at 40 ℃. The highest extraction ratio of Gd3+, Zr4+ and Nd3+ after 42 days is near 0.025 8, 0.003 8 and 0.045 2 μg·m L-1, respectively.     

添加不同碳氮源对蛹虫草子实体生长的影响

以蛹虫草CM2品种为供试菌株,蛹虫草子实体的产量及虫草素含量为指标,以麦粒为基础培养基,添加5种不同碳氮源,观察对蛹虫草菌丝及子实体生长的影响.结果表明,在5种碳氮源中蔗糖和蛋白胨最有利于蛹虫草子实体生长,子实体在100g培养料中产量分别为57g和55.67g.虫草素含量分别高达15.76mg/g和14.32mg/g.     

两性离子型腐殖酸接枝共聚物水煤浆分散剂的合成及性能

以腐殖酸(HA)、烯丙基磺酸钠(SAS)、二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)等为原料,以过硫酸钾为引发剂,采用水溶液自由基聚合原理,制备出了一种新型两性离子型腐殖酸接枝共聚物水煤浆分散剂——HA-SAS-DMDAAC(HSC).通过红外光谱、热重分析和差示扫描量热分析等对聚合物的结构及热力学性能进行了表征和分析,并考察了阳离子单体用量、引发剂用量、反应温度等对水煤浆性能的影响.优化的工艺条件为:m(DMDAAC)∶m(SAS)∶m(HA)=0.3∶1.0∶2.0,引发剂用量7.0wt%,反应温度80℃.结果表明,两性离子型腐殖酸接枝共聚物分散剂(HSC)比阴离子型腐殖酸接枝共聚物分散剂(HS)具有更好的降黏效果,并明显增强了浆体的静态稳定性.     

Influence of bubble diameter and solids concentration on bubble stability: Development of a novel analytical approach

The properties and thickness of the bubbles in the froth control the flotation process. There is no work showing how to measure bubble film composition and thickness by a straightforward manner. In this work, a novel approach, a custom-designed bubble cell associated with layer interferometry（in the UV-vis region） and FT-IR spectroscopy was used to investigate the effect of solid particle type（hydrophilic vs hydrophobic）, concentration and bubble diameter on stability of a bubble blown in air. Stability was quantified by measuring bubble lifetime and hydrated film thickness. Kerosene with silicone oil as a foaming agent was used to evaluate the impact of bubble diameter（test series I）. Frother solutions（MIBC, Dowfroth 250, Hexanol and F-150） were used for the solid type concentration experiments（test series II）. In the first series of experiments, it was determined that as the diameter of a bubble increased from 10 to 25 mm, so did the hydrated film thickness from 350 to 1000 nm. In the second series, as the silica concentration increased（0 to 10%）, an increase in bubble lifetime and hydrated film thickness was resulted（130%-250%）. An impact of solid hydrophobicity was found but to a lesser degree than expected. It is possible that the small particle size（〈0.1 m） of silica was responsible for this behavior. The findings are used to interpret the effect of solids in flotation froth.