2-戊基蒽醌在TMB/TOP中溶解度的测定与关联

引　言H2 O2 是一种理想的绿色化学品 ,在化学合成、环保、医药等行业有重要用途 ,尤其是一些典型的绿色化工过程 ,如丙烯的环氧化、环己酮的肟化、苯的羟基化等[1～ 3] 都选用H2 O2 为氧化剂 .然而 ,较高的价格制约了它的广泛应用 .解决问题的根本途径是提高H2 O2 的生产效率     

混配柴油凝点及溶解度参数的分子模拟研究

石化柴油中添加少量生物柴油调配混配柴油是当前研究的一个热点.分别用单组分、3组分和5组分正构烷烃构建石化柴油模拟系统,以亚油酸甲酯（ML）构建单组份生物柴油模拟系统.按2％、4％、6％、8％和10％物质的量比添加ML于石化柴油模拟系统中构建不同比例的混配柴油系统.利用分子动力学方法对各种系统的凝点区间及溶解度参数进行了模拟计算.利用热容等4个性质联合判断出各系统的模拟凝点区间,发现,随着ML的添加,系统的凝点总体呈下降趋势,说明生物柴油确具有明显的降凝效果,添加生物柴油可以使柴油的低温流动性增加.相比较而言,采用3组分正构烷烃构建石化模拟系统更为合适.通过对293 K时3组分石化柴油系统添加不同比例的ML构成的混配柴油系统的溶解度参数进行分析,得出了当添加比例为4％时两种油品的相容性最佳的结论.     

粒子插入法计算一氧化碳在乙醇中的溶解度

采用等温等压(Np T)系综结合Widom粒子插入法计算了298、323 K下1~6 MPa压力范围内一氧化碳在乙醇中的溶解度,探讨了压力、温度对一氧化碳溶解度的影响.模拟过程中,一氧化碳采用DREIDING力场,乙醇采用OPLS-ua力场,模拟结果与文献实验值吻合良好.结果表明温度恒定时一氧化碳在乙醇中的溶解度随着压力的增加而增大,且溶液中一氧化碳的摩尔分数与压力的关系满足亨利定律;压力相同时,一氧化碳的溶解度在298、323 K下的差别很小,说明在一定范围内,一氧化碳在乙醇中的溶解度受温度影响不大.     

Dissolution mechanism and solubility of hemimorphite in NH3-(NH4)2SO4-H2O system at 298.15 K简

The dissolution mechanism of hemimorphite in NH3-（NH4）2SO4-H2O system at 298.15 K was investigated by X-ray powder diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） analysis. The results show that hemimorphite is soluble in NH3-（NH4）2SO4-H2O system and its residue exists in the form of an amorphous SiO2 layer on the hemimorphite surface. The XPS data also indicate that the Si 2p3/2 and O ls spectra of the hemimorphite are broadened and shift to higher binding energies and their binding energies are closer to silica with an increase of total ammonia and time. Solubility of hemimorphite in NH3-（NH4）2SO4-H2O system was measured by means of isothermal solution method at 298.15 K based on the study of the dissolution mechanism of hemimorphite. The results show that the solubility of zinc in solution increases firstly and then decreases with the increase of cr（NH3） （total ammonia concentration） at different NH3/NH4^＋ ratios. The solubility of silicon in solution decreases from 0.0334 mol/kg in ct（NH3）-4.1245 mol/kg NH3-（NH4）2SO4-H2O solution to 0.0046 mol/kg in cT（NH3）=7.6035 mol/kg NH3-（NH4）2SO4-H2O solution.     

Simulation calculation of solubility of insoluble compound MmAa in complex system

A simulation calculation model for the solubility of insoluble compound M _m A _a in complex system was established. According to coordination equilibrium principle, relevant dissociation reaction, complexation reaction, self-complexation reaction and protonation reaction during insoluble compound dissolving were considered and then the mass balance equations about solubility calculation were obtained. In the case analysis, the solubility of silver chloride in ammonia system was obtained by simulation calculation, and curved surface charts of thermodynamic equilibrium about the total concentration of silver ions, pH and concentration of ammonia ions were drawn correspondingly. The results show that under the conditions of room temperature and 6 mol/L ammonia concentration, the calculated solubility value of silver chloride (34 g/L) is close to the actual value (31 g/L), demonstrating that this model is suitable for solubility calculation of insoluble compound M _m A _a in the complex system.     

壳聚糖-醋酸改性对小麦面筋蛋白溶解度的影响及蛋白质二级结构的分析研究

以自制的小麦面筋蛋白为原料,采用壳聚糖与醋酸共同作用改善小麦面筋蛋白的溶解性能.确定最佳工艺条件为:醋酸pH值为3、壳聚糖添加量为0.1%(占小麦面筋蛋白干基的质量,W/W)、加热温度为70℃、搅拌时间为50 min.在此奈件下,小麦面筋蛋白的溶解度由原来的0.35 g/L提高到了7.69 g/L.此外,红外光谱分析表明,在壳聚糖添加量为0.1%时,壳聚糖对面筋蛋白产生的仅仅是物理作用而不是化学接枝作用.     

专用鸡全蛋粉工业化生产新工艺研究

以新鲜鸡蛋为原料，经添加某些天然食品添加剂进行配方，调和后，采用全连续化生产工艺及设备，开发出了溶解性理想的食品工业忖用蛋粉及其系列产品，与传统工艺生产的普通蛋粉相比，溶解度从８５％提高到９８％，干粉得率提高了１％～１．５％，本研究亦为鸡蛋制品的工业化生产提供了亲的技术与装备。     

酚酞型聚芳醚砜的溶解度参数测定

酚酞型聚芳醚砜(PES-C)是一种新型工程塑料,用它制作超滤膜材料引起人们的重视,因此测定PES-C的溶解度参数对研究其溶液性质和制膜工艺有较大意义。本文以氯仿为溶剂,甲醇和正己烷为沉淀剂,用浊度法测定了PES-C的溶解度参数。结果表明,该法是测定PES-C溶解度参数的一种简便有效的方法。测得PES-C在20℃时的溶解度参数δ为20.19(J/mL)~(1/2)。     

玻璃含硫气泡与配合料的关系

借助拉曼光谱、原料C当量数测定及SC-132定硫仪分析等方法对玻璃气泡、配合料Redox数及硫溶解度之间的关系进行了研究.