A force control high-order single-step-β method (HSM) for substructure pseudo-dynamic testing

This paper proposes a new technique which introduces the high-order single-step-β method(HSM)into the experimental study on the substructure pseudo-dynamic testing(SPDT).The technique is based on the proposed concept of equivalent shear stiffness which can meet the requirement of the HSM algorithm.A study is done to theoretically validate the technique by the numerical analysis of two-storey shear building structure,in comparison of the proposed substructure pseudo-dynamic testing algorithm with the central difference method(CDM).Then,a full-scale SPDT model,the three-storey frame-supported reinforced concrete short-limb masonry shear wall structure,is designed and tested to simulate the seismic response of the corresponding six-storey structure and verify the proposed force control HSM technique.Meanwhile,the techniques of both stiffness correction and force control are suggested to control algorithmic error,control error and measurement error.The results indicate that the force control HSM can be used in the full-scale multi-degree-of-freedom(MDOF)substructure pseudo-dynamic testing before descent segment of structure restoring force properties.     

Treatment of methanol wastewater with two-stage and two-phase anaerobic process

The two-stage and two-phase anaerobic process (TSTP) composed of hydrolytic acidification reactor,first-order and second-order external circulation anaerobic reactors (EC) was taken to treat methanol wastewater. Test results show that TSTP process is quick start-up in 51 d, and the maximum VFA of hydrolytic acidification reactor effluent reaches 876 mg/L. Under the condition of volume loading of 6.56 kgCOD/m3·d, COD removal rate of the first-order EC reactor is about 85%, and under the condition of volume loading of 1.02 kgCOD/m3·d, COD removal rate of the second-order EC reactor is about 50%. When the inflow COD of TSTP process is between 7000-11000 mg/L, its effluent COD is lower than 600 mg/L. In the biological conversion process of methanol into methane,the production of acetic acids as an intermediate product can be ignored and the direct production of methane from methanol is predominant.     

Delay-dependent guaranteed cost control for uncertain discrete-time Markovian jump linear systems with mode-dependent time-delays

In this paper,the problem of guaranteed cost control for a class of uncertain discrete-time Markovian jump linear systems with mode-dependent time-delays and a given quadratic cost function are investigated. Attention is focused on designing a memoryless state feedback control law such that the closed-loop system is robust stochastically stable and the closed-loop cost function value is not more than a specified upper bound,for all admissible uncertainties. The key features of the approach include the introduction of a new type of suitable stochastic Lyapunov functional and free weighting matrices techniques. Sufficient conditions for the existence of such controller are obtained in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is given to illustrate the less conservatism of the proposed techniques.     

反相液相色谱法测定(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸和(反)-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸

采用反相高效液相色谱法分离和测定(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸和(反)-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸.在选定的色谱条件下,(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸、(反)-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸和杂质之间具有较好的分离效果.该方法具有操作简单、快速、准确度和精密度较好,对同一(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸试样多次测定,(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸的日内、日间相对标准偏差(RSD)分别1.55%和0.09%;(反)-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸的日内、日间相对标准偏差(RSD)分别1.94%和1.79%.(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸和(反)-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸的回收率分别为99.80%~100.40%和97.28%~100.00%.     

多孔Si光学干涉法生物传感器的研究

实验制备多孔Si材料作为传感器载体,通过H2O2浸泡的方法使其表面形成Si-OH键,然后对样品进行硅烷化处理。用戊二醛作为偶联剂,通过共价键偶联法将血管紧张素-Ⅱ(Ang-Ⅱ)抗体固定到多孔Si的孔洞中。分别滴加不同浓度的抗原使其发生反应,测量傅里叶变换红外谱(FT-IR)和加入抗体前后反射谱的变化,结果表明,硅烷化效果明显,生物抗原较好固定,抗原抗体反应前后反射谱有明显红移,且红移量于滴加抗原浓度增加而增加,并呈现抗原抗体浓度于红移量的非线性关系。     

基于GPS的星地激光通信捕获对准研究

提出了基于GPS坐标解算实现星地激光通信捕获、跟踪和对准(ATP)初始捕获的方法。星地激光通信信标光跟踪系统通过对地面GPS坐标和卫星坐标的解算,得到地面光学天线的方位角和俯仰角,光学天线根据角度旋转对准信标光,从而将信标光引入粗跟踪CCD的视场。给出了GPS坐标解算算法和信标光方向角度随卫星坐标变化的仿真曲线。用二维电机进行了地面转台的捕获实验,对实验数据进行了捕获精度的分析,结果表明,通过GPS坐标解算能够快速地实现信标光的初始捕获。     

基于核正交局部判别嵌入的人脸识别

针对人脸识别中的非线性特征提取问题,提出一种基于核正交局部判别嵌入(KOLDE,kernel orthogonal local discriminant embedding)的人脸识别算法。首先通过引入基向量正交约束,得到OLDE算法,并给出算法的推导过程。然后为了更好地处理高度复杂非线性结构数据,将OLDE向高维空间扩展,在核空间提取图像的高阶非线性信息,得到核空间OLDE算法。在ORL和PIE库上的人脸识别实验验证了算法的有效性。     

基于图像处理技术与支持向量机的鱼龄识别

采用图像处理技术,提出了一种基于核主成分分析(KPCA)与支持向量机(SVM)的鱼年龄自动识别新方法。首先通过KPCA提取鱼的耳石图像的主元,然后用SVM对鱼的年龄进行学习、识别和预测。实验表明,该方法取得了较好的效果。 更多还原     

心脏图像三维运动与材料信息的提取和重建

针对传统心脏图像分析方法将运动分析和材料分析作为两个独立过程带来的弊端,本文基于心脏连续生物力学模型,利用有限元方法和扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF),将运动分析和材料分析作为一个问题来解决,取得了较好的结果。仿真实验验证了本文方法的有效性,给出了利用真实病人心脏图像实现三维运动和材料信息的同时重建的结果。 更多还原     

基于ROC融合准则的SAR边缘检测算法

根据ROC(receiver operating characteristics)技术能评估分类器在所有可能工作阈值下总体性能的特点,建立包含边缘像素点相关分析与ROC分类决策的ROC融合准则。依据该准则组合多种SAR边缘检测算子,并得到合成孔径雷达(SAR)影像的理想边缘检测结果。实验结果表明,本文方法能融合多种边缘检测算子的优点,有较强的开放性与目标适应性,并且不需要手工设置阈值,自动化程度高,有很强的工程实用性。