全文获取类型
收费全文 | 743194篇 |
免费 | 67334篇 |
国内免费 | 41460篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 63293篇 |
技术理论 | 71篇 |
综合类 | 73530篇 |
化学工业 | 74845篇 |
金属工艺 | 32542篇 |
机械仪表 | 54371篇 |
建筑科学 | 81459篇 |
矿业工程 | 30454篇 |
能源动力 | 23270篇 |
轻工业 | 37896篇 |
水利工程 | 22781篇 |
石油天然气 | 33408篇 |
武器工业 | 10062篇 |
无线电 | 67584篇 |
一般工业技术 | 62227篇 |
冶金工业 | 27098篇 |
原子能技术 | 6564篇 |
自动化技术 | 150533篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2710篇 |
2023年 | 9284篇 |
2022年 | 16880篇 |
2021年 | 21948篇 |
2020年 | 21949篇 |
2019年 | 17490篇 |
2018年 | 15978篇 |
2017年 | 20479篇 |
2016年 | 24009篇 |
2015年 | 26826篇 |
2014年 | 48155篇 |
2013年 | 42973篇 |
2012年 | 53527篇 |
2011年 | 59241篇 |
2010年 | 45117篇 |
2009年 | 46512篇 |
2008年 | 43967篇 |
2007年 | 53076篇 |
2006年 | 46875篇 |
2005年 | 41251篇 |
2004年 | 34066篇 |
2003年 | 30393篇 |
2002年 | 24251篇 |
2001年 | 19602篇 |
2000年 | 16688篇 |
1999年 | 13217篇 |
1998年 | 10119篇 |
1997年 | 8575篇 |
1996年 | 7307篇 |
1995年 | 6070篇 |
1994年 | 5198篇 |
1993年 | 3690篇 |
1992年 | 2991篇 |
1991年 | 2267篇 |
1990年 | 1861篇 |
1989年 | 1623篇 |
1988年 | 1072篇 |
1987年 | 718篇 |
1986年 | 564篇 |
1985年 | 601篇 |
1984年 | 497篇 |
1983年 | 445篇 |
1982年 | 380篇 |
1981年 | 259篇 |
1980年 | 278篇 |
1979年 | 199篇 |
1978年 | 107篇 |
1977年 | 114篇 |
1976年 | 73篇 |
1959年 | 76篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 531 毫秒
61.
目的 为了解决目前三维数据隐藏算法不能兼顾无失真和盲提取的问题,提出一种新的完全无失真的三维网格模型数据隐藏盲算法。方法 首先使用混沌逻辑映射选择嵌入与提取模式,保证数据的安全性。然后利用面元素重排,完全不会造成三维模型失真的性质,通过不同嵌入模式规则对三角面元素进行重排,以嵌入秘密数据。接收端则可根据相应的提取模式规则提取秘密数据。结果 仿真结果与分析表明,该算法不会对三维模型造成任何失真,嵌入容量为每顶点2比特,且能抵抗仿射变换攻击、噪声攻击和平滑攻击等。结论 这种三维数据隐藏盲算法无失真,容量大、安全性高、鲁棒性强,适用于三维载体不容修改的情形,如军事、医学、秘密通信和版权保护等。 相似文献
62.
63.
Makoto Yamaguchi 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(14):50172
Perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer membranes have been widely used as proton conducting membranes in various electrochemical processes such as polymer electrolyte fuel cells and water electrolysis. While their thermal stability has been studied by thermogravimetry and analysis of low molecular weight products, their decomposition mechanism is little understood. In this study a newly developed methodology of thermal desorption and pyrolysis in combination with direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry is applied for Nafion membrane. An ambient ionization source and a high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometer enabled unambiguous assignment of gaseous products. Thermal decomposition is initiated by side chain detachment above 350°C, which leaves carbonyls on the main chain at the locations of the side chains. Perfluoroalkanes are released above 400°C by main chain scission and their further decomposition products dominate above 500 °C. DFT calculation of reaction energies and barrier heights of model compounds support proposed decomposition reactions. 相似文献
64.
Tumor cell aggregation is critical for cell survival following the loss of extracellular matrix attachment and dissemination. However, the underlying mechanotransduction of clustering solitary tumor cells is poorly understood, especially in non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC). Here, we examined whether cell surface protrusions played an important role in facilitating the physical contact between floating cells detached from a substrate. We employed poly-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-based 3D culture methods to mimic in vivo tumor cell cluster formation. The suprastructural analysis of human NSCLC A549 cell spheroids showed that finger-like protrusions clung together via the actin cytoskeleton. Time-lapse holotomography demonstrated that the finger-like protrusions of free-floating cells in 3D culture displayed exploratory coalescence. Global gene expression analysis demonstrated that the genes in the organic hydroxyl transport were particularly enriched in the A549 cell spheroids. Particularly, the knockdown of the water channel aquaporin 3 gene (AQP3) impaired multicellular aggregate formation in 3D culture through the rearrangement of the actomyosin cytoskeleton. Moreover, the cells with reduced levels of AQP3 decreased their transmigration. Overall, these data indicate that cell detachment-upregulated AQP3 contributes to cell surface protrusions through actomyosin cytoskeleton remodeling, causing the aggressive aggregation of free-floating cells dependent on the property of the substratum and collective metastasis. 相似文献
65.
The ability to detect gun and gun held in hand or other body parts is a typical human skill. The same problem presents an imperative task for computer vision system. Automatic observer independent detection of hand held gun or gun held in the other body part, whether it is visible or concealed, provides enhance security in vulnerable places and initiates appropriate action there. Compare to the automatic object detection systems, automatic detection of gun has very few successful attempts. In the present scope of this paper, we present an extensive survey on automatic detection of gun and define a taxonomy for this particular detection system. We also describe the inherent difficulties related with this problem. In this survey of published papers, we examine different approaches used in state-of-the-art attempts and compare performances of these approaches. Finally, this paper concludes pointing to the possible research gaps in related fields. 相似文献
66.
Akira Minami Yuuki Kurebayashi Tadanobu Takahashi Tadamune Otsubo Kiyoshi Ikeda Takashi Suzuki 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
Sialidase cleaves sialic acid residues from glycans such as glycoproteins and glycolipids. In the brain, desorption of the sialic acid by sialidase is essential for synaptic plasticity, learning and memory and synaptic transmission. BTP3-Neu5Ac has been developed for sensitive imaging of sialidase enzyme activity in mammalian tissues. Sialidase activity in the rat hippocampus detected with BTP3-Neu5Ac increases rapidly by neuronal depolarization. It is presumed that an increased sialidase activity in conjunction with neural excitation is involved in the formation of the neural circuit for memory. Since sialidase inhibits the exocytosis of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate, the increased sialidase activity by neural excitation might play a role in the negative feedback mechanism against the glutamate release. Mammalian tissues other than the brain have also been stained with BTP3-Neu5Ac. On the basis of information on the sialidase activity imaging in the pancreas, it was found that sialidase inhibitor can be used as an anti-diabetic drug that can avoid hypoglycemia, a serious side effect of insulin secretagogues. In this review, we discuss the role of sialidase in the brain as well as in the pancreas and skin, as revealed by using a sialidase activity imaging probe. We also present the detection of influenza virus with BTP3-Neu5Ac and modification of BTP3-Neu5Ac. 相似文献
67.
68.
短波发射机功率稳定一直是通信领域致力改善的重点问题,短波发射机功率不稳定会直接影响无线电通信质量,造成通信失真、表达不清晰等问题。针对上述问题,基于软件校准设计短波发射机功率控制系统。该系统借鉴MVC设计模式搭建系统数据库层、业务逻辑层、控制层以及界面显示层基础框架;将功率计与短波发射机相连,实时采集工作状态下的短波发射机功率数据,通过信号处理器实施处理后并存储,借鉴传输元件,将数据发送到控制器,通过控制器校准短波发射机功率与预期之间的偏差,以偏差量为输入,利用改进PID运算得出控制量,生成控制命令,通过输入输出信号接口板输出命令,控制驱动装置调节短波发射机运行参数,实现功率控制。结果表明:与 控制系统、自动调谐系统应用相比较,在所设计系统应用控制下,100s内短波发射机的功率变化曲线与预期曲线之间的拟合优度指数更大,更接近1,优于对比系统,说明相比于对比系统。本系统控制表现更好,更能维持短波发射机功率稳定,达到了研究目标。 相似文献
69.
Thomas R. Savage Fernando Almeida-Trasvina Ehecatl A. del-Rio Chanona Robin Smith Dondga Zhang 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2021,67(11):e17358
With liquefied natural gas becoming increasingly prevalent as a flexible source of energy, the design and optimization of industrial refrigeration cycles becomes even more important. In this article, we propose an integrated surrogate modeling and optimization framework to model and optimize the complex CryoMan Cascade refrigeration cycle. Dimensionality reduction techniques are used to reduce the large number of process decision variables which are subsequently supplied to an array of Gaussian processes, modeling both the process objective as well as feasibility constraints. Through iterative resampling of the rigorous model, this data-driven surrogate is continually refined and subsequently optimized. This approach was not only able to improve on the results of directly optimizing the process flow sheet but also located the set of optimal operating conditions in only 2 h as opposed to the original 3 weeks, facilitating its use in the operational optimization and enhanced process design of large-scale industrial chemical systems. 相似文献
70.
Fangjun Zhu You Shi Guorong Hu Zhongdong Peng Yanbing Cao Qian Sun Zhichen Xue Yinjia Zhang Ke Du 《Ceramics International》2021,47(3):3070-3078
Titanium and boron are simultaneously introduced into LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 to improve the structural stability and electrochemical performance of the material. X-ray diffraction studies reveal that Ti4+ ion replaces Li+ ion and reduces the cation mixing; B3+ ion enters the tetrahedron of the transition metal layers and enlarges the distance of the [LiO6] layers. The co-doped sample has spherical secondary particles with elongated and enlarged primary particles, in which Ti and B elements distribute uniformly. Electrochemical studies reveal the co-doped sample has improved rate performance (183.1 mAh·g-1 at 1 C and 155.5 mAh·g-1 at 10 C) and cycle stability (capacity retention of 94.7% after 100 cycles at 1 C). EIS and CV disclose that Ti and B co-doping reduces charge transfer impedance and suppresses phase change of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2. 相似文献