基于TMS320F2812高速数据采集系统的设计与实现

为了实现高速同步数据采集,本文介绍了一种基于TMS320F2812 DSP芯片与AD转换芯片ADS8364构成的高速、并行高精度数据采集系统.主要包括硬件接口电路的设计、控制参数的设置以及部分关键的控制代码和实现AD采样的程序流程等.实践证明,本系统是一种比较新颖、采集精度高并且易于实现、配置灵活的数据采集系统.     

Oxygen concentration measurement and control of lead-bismuth eutectic in a small,static experimental facility

ABSTRACT

Oxygen measurement and control system is critical for minimizing corrosion in nuclear systems. Oxygen measurement and control tools use lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) and pure lead as a coolant or as a spallation target. Oxygen can be supplied by either gas phase (H₂O or O₂) or solid phase (PbO dissolution); thus, oxygen control includes both gas phase and solid phase methods. This article focuses on oxygen concentration measurement and control of lead-bismuth eutectic in a small, static experimental facility. This facility was developed for oxygen sensor calibration and gas/solid phase control systems test programs. The oxygen sensor with Nano Cu/Cu₂O closely the Nernstian behavior down to 195°C; the oxygen sensor measurement accuracy satisfied the requirements of subsequent experiments. The gas phase control system (verified according to different type of mass transfer, such as air, H₂O, gas injection, and coverage) and the solid phase control system were very successful in small experimental devices. Accurate oxygen concentration control was achieved with both the gas and solid phase control systems.     

First nuclear transmutation of 237Np and 241Am by accelerator-driven system at Kyoto University Critical Assembly

This study demonstrates, for the first time, the principle of nuclear transmutation of minor actinide (MA) by the accelerator-driven system (ADS) through the injection of high-energy neutrons into the subcritical core at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly. The main objective of the experiments is to confirm fission reactions of neptunium-237 (²³⁷Np) and americium-241 (²⁴¹Am), and capture reactions of ²³⁷Np. Subcritical irradiation of ²³⁷Np and ²⁴¹Am foils is conducted in a hard spectrum core with the use of the back-to-back fission chamber that obtains simultaneously two signals from specially installed test (²³⁷Np or ²⁴¹Am) and reference (uranium-235) foils. The first nuclear transmutation of ²³⁷Np and ²⁴¹Am by ADS soundly implemented by combining the subcritical core and the 100 MeV proton accelerator, and the use of a lead-bismuth target, is conclusively demonstrated through the experimental results of fission and capture reaction events.     

用于雷达的LDMOS微波功率放大器设计

硅LDMOS晶体管以其大输出功率和高效率等优点作为微波功率放大器广泛应用于雷达发射机中.在大信号S参数无法获得而厂家提供的1710 MHz～2110 MHz范围内的源阻抗和负载阻抗参数又不能用时,利用一公司的ADS软件,采用负载牵引法得到了输入和输出阻抗.在对晶体管绝对稳定性分析的基础上,运用共轭匹配,成功设计出P-1大于30W、功率增益在1580MHz～1650 MHz频率范围内、增益保持在30dB以上和PAE大于30%的2级LDMOS微波功率放大器.同时,得到了最终的版图并且运用MOMENTUM对它进行了2.5D仿真,得到了理想的结果.     

LDMOS线性微波功率放大器设计

LDMOS以其大功率、高线性度和高效率等优点得到广泛的应用.采用2-tone负载牵引法得到了LDMOS晶体管MRF18030的输入和输出阻抗.在对晶体管绝对稳定性分析的基础上,运用共轭匹配法设计出匹配网络,并将匹配网络转化为MOMENTUM元件运用在电路设计中,大大提高了设计的准确性.采用载波复幂级数法对PA的AM-AM和AM-PM非线性特性进行了准确计算,弥补了传统泰勒级数只能分析AM-AM的不足.得到了用来消除PA非线性的反载波复幂级数.根据所得反载波复幂级数,利用二极管非线性特性设计出一种新的结构简单、易于实现的预失真器,给出其准确的电路模型表达式,得到了幅值、角度等参数的精确值.ADS仿真结果表明,IMD3改善了27dB.最终,成功设计出大功率、高效率、高线性的LDMOS微波功率放大器.     

μC/OS-Ⅱ在LH7A400嵌入式微处理器上的移植

随着嵌入式系统硬件技术和软件技术的发展以及人们对测控系统功能要求的不断提高,把实时嵌入式操作系统和32嵌入式微处理器应用到测控系统中已经成为了测控系统发展的趋势和迫切需要,与此同时,ARM体系结构和μC/OS-Ⅱ因它们各自的优势已经成为了嵌入式系统应用的研究热点.把占先式、多任务、实时嵌入式操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ和基于ARM9内核的嵌入式微处理器LH7A400应用于嵌入式测控系统开发平台中,μC/OS-Ⅱ(v2.52)在LH7A400微处理器上的移植原理和移植过程具有重要的意义和广泛的借鉴价值.研发中采用的开发工具为ADS vl.2和ARM Muhi-ICE v2.2,移植后的代码已在源代码调试器AXD上通过功能测试.     

触摸屏技术及其在μC/GUI中的实现

介绍了4线电阻式触摸屏的结构和工作原理,简单介绍了一款触摸屏专用接口芯片ADS7843的特点和原理,并具体给出了4点定位法来实现触摸屏到LCD的校准,最后探讨了嵌入式图形系统μC/GUI及其触摸屏功能的实现,文中所述相关方法已经使μC/GU在ARM平台上成功运行。     

CAD编程中多变量数表的自动查找

ＣＡＤ编程中经常遇到各种数表的自动查找问题,本文以ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ环境下ＡＤＳ编程为例,叙述了多变量数表的查找方法,指出了用数据文件法组织数据具有程序简洁、数表直观从而易于输入和核对数据的优点,文中给出了用数据文件法查萆双变量数表的Ｃ语言子函数,这种方法同样也适用于其他高级语言的编程。     

ADS多媒体演示影片的制作

为使公众了解ADS研究的必要性、可行性及基本物理概念,采用现在最流行的多媒体制作软件Flash编制了ADS演示影片,取得了良好的演示效果。     

基于ADS8364和DSP的高精度数据采集系统设计

本文简要介绍了ADS8364和TMS320VC33的功能、性能和特点,比较详细的介绍了由二者构成的数据采集系统的硬件设计。由它们构成的数据采集系统可广泛应用于传感器信号采集、智能仪表中,有着非常好的市场应用前景。