广西某赤褐铁矿选矿试验研究

对广西某含铁品位为52．07％、磁性率（FeO／TFe）为2．11％的难选赤褐铁矿矿石进行理化性能分析和矿物工艺学研究,并进行了强磁选、还原焙烧－磁选选矿试验,确定还原焙烧磁选可以获得较好的选别指标为：精矿铁品位达63．27％,产率达82．7％,铁回收率95．99％,有害元素硫,磷都较低,Si02、Al2O3、CaO、MgO的含量都能满足高炉冶炼的要求,属于优质铁精矿．     

锡石与黄铁矿共生的低品位锡精矿新流程的探索

采用某锡矿山含Ｓｎ２３．０９％左右锡石与黄铁矿共生的低品位锡精矿，用沸腾焙烧的方法进行氧化磁化焙烧，焙烧后的产物经过磁选后分离锡精矿中的锡和铁。结果表明焙烧后锡的品位提高到４３．７％～４７．６％，从而满足还原熔炼对锡精矿品位的要求，具有一定的实用价值。     

Novel technology on preparation of double-layered pellets for sulfur and arsenic-bearing gold concentrates

Double-layered pellet （DLP） roasting is a novel pretreatment method for sulfur and arsenic-bearing gold concentrates. In this process, preparation of DLPs is a fundamental step which is required to produce DLPs with favorable mechanical strength and thermal stability. Studies were carried out to investigate the affecting factors and conditions on the preparation and properties of DLPs. The results show that moisture content has significant influence on DLPs preparation. With the increase of moisture content in the range of no more than 9.8%, drop resistance and compressive strength of green DLPs are raised and the pelletizing dynamics is improved accordingly. The optimum conditions are determined as moisture content of 9.8%, coating time of 14-16 min, drying temperature 〈80 ℃and drying gas velocity 〈1.2 m/s. When DLPs prepared under these conditions are roasted at 600 ℃ for 1 h, favorable removal and solidifying rates can be obtained, in which the removal rates of arsenic and sulfur are 94.38% and 82.55%, and the solidifying rates of arsenic and sulfur reach 99.62% and 99.79%, respectively. These results promise industrial application of DLP roasting.     

浸出条件对稀土和铁浸出率的影响试验

以稀土精矿浓硫酸焙烧工艺中焙烧矿水浸过程为对象,研究了焙烧矿浸出温度、浸出时间、焙烧矿粒度等条件对稀土、铁浸出率的影响,并对水浸渣中稀土赋存状态进行了研究。研究表明,浸出温度和焙烧矿粒度对稀土、铁的浸出速率有较大影响,但对其浸出率没有影响,延长浸出时间,焙烧矿中的可溶性稀土、铁均可被浸出。水浸渣中的稀土主要以磷酸盐和氟氧化稀土形式存在,铁主要以磷酸铁形式存在,并含有少量硫化铁。     

杂质含量高的钼精矿生产钼酸氨的新方法

通过对一种杂质含量高的钼精矿生产工业级钼酸氨进行探索试验,找到了一种较为合理、经济的方法,该工艺己在生产中得到了应用     

多膛炉无碳焙烧技术的研究与应用

通过对钼精矿氧化焙烧机理的研究,在多膛炉焙烧钼精矿实践中,将高温尾气的热能引入多膛炉,作为钼精矿焙烧的补充热源,从而使各层温度均保持在最佳范围内(550～650℃),成功实现了多膛炉无碳焙烧。     

还原焙烧钛渣盐酸浸出过程的动力学

对钠化焙烧钒钛磁铁矿产生的新型焙烧钛渣,采用盐酸加压浸出方法提钛,根据反应前后物相变化,考察了酸浓度、液固比、反应温度、反应时间等对钛浸出率的影响. 结果表明,加压酸浸的最优条件为反应温度120℃,反应时间2 h,盐酸浓度30%(?),液固比8 mL/g. 该条件下,TiO2浸出率可达95%以上. 根据固体产物层内扩散控制模型的动力学方程和Arrhenius方程,利用焙烧渣在不同反应温度下的转化率与反应时间的关系得出焙烧渣在盐酸体系中常压分解动力学方程为1+2(1?x)?3(1?x)2/3?11.4e?31.2/(RT)t,反应的表观活化能为?31.2 kJ/(mol?K).     

废旧锂离子电池正极活性材料的焙烧及其浸出

采用湿式破碎分选、钴酸锂与碳粉混合物预焙烧、钴酸锂预焙烧产物与硫酸钠和浓硫酸混合体系焙烧、热水浸出焙烧产物中的钴,研究了钴酸锂的焙烧及浸出过程。实验结果显示:锂离子电池经湿式破碎分选后铜箔的回收率大于97%,钴酸锂粉末回收率大于98%;钴酸锂与碳粉混合物经700℃预焙烧2 h后再与硫酸钠和浓硫酸在200℃下焙烧4 h,焙烧产物用70℃热水浸出30 min,钴的浸出率可达97%;XRD分析焙烧产物发现生成了Na2Co(SO4)2和Na6Co(SO4)4。     

Roasting effects on the distribution of tocopherols and phospholipids within each structural part and section of soybeans

To clarify the effects of microwave roasting on the distribution of tocopherols and FA of phospholipids within soybeans, whole soybeans (Glycine max) were treated by microwave and further evaluted as compared to a raw sample. Tocopherol homologs, measured using HPLC, and phospholipid profiles, quantified with GC, were determined in the seed coat, the embryonic axis, and selections of cotyledons separated from three cultivars. The tocopherols were predominantly detected in the axis, followed by the cotyledons, and then very little in the coat. As much as 25% of the individual tocopherols originally present in the coat were lost at 12 min of roasting, whereas <25% was lost in the cotyledons and the axis after 20 min of roasting. The greatest rate of phospholipid loss (P<0.05) was observed in PE, followed by PC and PI, and their changing patterns were more pronounced in the coat than in the cotyledons or the axis. Thus, tocopherol content and phospholipid profiles change with microwave roasting according to tissue.     

高铁铝土矿低温磁化焙烧-磁选工艺试验研究

基于我国存在大量高铁铝土矿的现状,对高铁铝土矿进行了低温磁化焙烧-磁选工艺的研究。经过大量的试验,研究了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、煤矿比以及磁场强度、给矿时间、液固比对实验结果的影响。该工艺与高温处理高铁铝土矿的工艺相比,大大降低了能耗,节约成本,同时能综合利用此类矿中的铁和铝,取得了较理想的效果。