液氨贮存设计分析

氨是生产含氮肥料及尿素的基本原料，为确保原料供应，必须设置其贮存设施。介绍了常温中压、降温低压和低温常压三种不同的液氨贮存工艺及其特点，并以某大型氨站设计为例，分析了液氨贮存工艺流程、主要设备、材料的选型和工艺参数的确定。     

Exploring single electrode reactions in polymer electrolyte fuel cells

Utilising a pseudo-reference electrode in polymer electrolyte fuel cells allows for the separation of anodic and cathodic contributions to the entire cell impedance. Modelling the impedance responses by using equivalent circuits inhibits the investigation of kinetic parameters of the basic electrochemical reactions, which take place at single electrode-electrolyte interfaces. Therefore, we evaluate single electrode impedance measurements by a kinetic model, which is based on specific reaction pathways, either for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) or the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR). As a consequence, it is possible to obtain kinetic parameters for the specific reaction of interest. Furthermore, the information gained from the single electrode impedance measurements and the kinetic model can give insight into single reactions steps. In particular, the ORR has to include a chemical step in the reaction pathway.     

污水COD超标的影响因素及解决措施

通过对总排污口污水中主要还原性物质逐项进行掩蔽,分析掩蔽前后污水COD值的变化,找出了影响COD的主要因素并提出了改进措施,使排污总口COD值大幅降低。     

An Experimental Study of Fatigue Strength for Adhesively Bonded Tubular Single Lap Joints

In this paper, manufacturing technology of the tubular single lap adhesive joint was studied to obtain reliable and optimal joint quality. In addition, a surface preparation method and a bonding process for the joint were devised. The effect of the adhesive thickness and the adherend roughness on the fatigue strength of the joint was experimentally investigated. From experiments, it has been found that the fatigue strength of the joint increased as the adhesive thickness decreased and the optimal arithmetic surface roughness of the adherends was about 2 μm.     

On the nature of the active state of silver during catalytic oxidation of methanol

Under the applied high reaction temperatures (900 K) the Ag surface is restructured and a tightly held oxygen species is formed on the surface (O) apart from O atoms dissolved in the bulk (O). Methanol oxidation to formaldehyde proceeds through this O species as demonstrated by application of a variety of spectroscopic techniques.     

印刷胶带生产中的几个问题

对印刷胶带生产中的几个问题如稀释剂、印刷中参数、涂布工艺等作了简述。     

Processing study of a high temperature adhesive

An adhesive-bonding process cycle study was performed for a polyimidesulphone. The high molecular weight, linear aromatic system possesses properties which make it attractive as a processable, low-cost material for elevated temperature applications. The results of a study to better understand the parameters that affect the adhesive properties of the polymer for titanium alloy adherends are presented. These include the tape preparation, the use of a primer and press and simulated autoclave processing conditions. The polymer was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, glass transition temperature determination, flow measurements, and weight loss measurements. The lap shear strength of the adhesive was used to evaluate the effects of the bonding process variations.     

4-氨基吡啶的合成技术进展及其应用

评述了4-氨基吡啶的合成研究进展,重点介绍了硝基氮氧化吡啶法工艺。概括介绍了4-氨基吡啶在医药、农药、染料等领域的应用状况以及在国内外的生产现状。指出4-氨基吡啶合成工艺的难点在于降低生产成本,提高反应收率以及减少环境污染。建议从催化加氢还原或电化学还原过程中找到一条合乎国情的工艺路线,以推动我国吡啶系列产品的研发工作。     

神华集团孙家沟选煤厂工艺流程及设备的评价

简述了孙家沟选煤厂工艺参数的选择和设计情况及投产后的运行效果,评价认为,该厂建设速度快,工艺流程合理,设备性能良好,产品质量合格、稳定。     

甲缩醛空气氧化制甲醛催化剂的研制和工艺条件探讨

考察了铁钼催化剂对甲缩醛空气氧化制甲醛的催化性能。制备了多种不同钼铁比和第三、第四组分的催化剂,进行了活性评价和筛选,探讨了适宜的工艺条件范围。对于所选定的催化剂(钼铁比为1.82～1.88;铬铁比为0.1～0.38)在适宜的工艺条件(甲缩醛进料浓度4.5～5.5％;甲缩醛和氧气进料比1:2.0±0.2;空速12000～22000h~(-1);热点温度370～390℃)下,甲醛收率可达85％左右。