电影艺术对高校德育的促进作用研究——以《荒岛余生》为例而展开的探讨

随着信息化时代的到来,电影、电视、电脑等已然成为人们生活中不可或缺的休闲、娱乐和沟通工具。在这样的时代背景下,如果借助影视作品来对高校学生进行德育教育,不失为一种既奏效,学生又愿意接纳的方法,在潜移默化中使学生的情操得到陶冶。以影片《荒岛余生》为例,来阐述利用影片对学生进行德育教育的重要性,以弥补传统课堂对学生德育宣传的单调和不足。     

我国钢铁企业战略并购的绩效分析

通过对并购前后宝钢集团经济绩效的分析和比较,对这一战略并购的后果做出分析和判断,并据此对我国钢铁行业的健康发展,特别是战略并购的方向目标、市场机制、风险管理等方面提出改进建议。     

离心铸造铸铁排水管生产中的一些问题

针对离心铸造铸铁排水管生产过程中存在的问题，如设备选型、涂料的影响，麻坑、针孔等铸造缺陷的产生原因等进行了分析和探讨。只要铸造生产工艺合理、涂料性能合适，即使是简易型离心铸管机也可生产出无铸造缺陷的高质量铸管。涂料性能与涂料使用方法强烈影响铸管表面质量和管模使用寿命。铸管外表面麻坑、针孔等缺陷的主要影响因素是涂料本身的性能和涂料使用工艺，铸管内表面龟纹等铸造缺陷的主要影响因素是铁水质量。     

磁场作用下铁在盐酸和氯化钠溶液中自腐蚀状态的变化

采用自腐蚀电位测量及恒电位极化法研究了磁场对铁在酸性与中性氯化的溶液中自腐蚀状态的作用。外加磁场使自腐蚀电位正移，撤去磁场使自腐蚀电位负移，没有磁场时在自腐蚀电位下极化然后外加磁场会导致磁致阴极电流；有磁场时自腐蚀电位下极化然后撤去磁场会导致磁致阳极电流。酸性溶液体系的磁致阴极电流值明显大于中性溶液体系，表现出磁场主要通过作用于析氢反应而影响自腐蚀状态。     

Prediction model for surface temperature of roller and densification of iron powder during hot roll pressing

The hot roll pressing of iron powder with several rotating speeds was carried out on a pilot-plant scale. From these experiments, it was confirmed that the surface temperature of roller was increased with increasing its rotating speed. It was also known that the heat transfer coefficient between the iron powder and the roller surface is closely related with the rotating speed of roller. These results were quantitatively described by using a mathematical model which was derived based on the steady-state heat transfer during hot roll pressing. In addition, the densification behavior of iron powder during the hot roll pressing was simulated by a finite element model based on the arbitrary Lagrangian and Eulerian (ALE) method and a yield criterion for metal powder. From these models, the maximum critical rotating speed of roller during the hot roll pressing, in which the roller could hold out against the thermal fracture, could be determined.     

运用均衡凝固模数法设计液压试验平台铸铁件压边浇冒口系统

液压试验平台,材质HT200,铸件重2 800 kg,轮廓尺寸2 400 mm×1 000 mm×275 mm,平板壁厚95 mm,肋条壁厚40 mm,周边框壁厚50 mm,粘土砂,干型。选用直浇道-横浇道-压边冒口系统,运用均衡凝固收缩模数法设计压边冒口体和冒口颈尺寸,运用大孔出流理论计算压边冒口金属液充满高度。计算结果:直浇道φ75 mm,横浇道45/65 mm×70 mm,压边冒口体φ104 mm,高度200 mm,冒口颈尺寸104 mm×8 mm,冒口体浇注过程充满高度80 mm,具有挡渣能力。生产结果表明,铸件无缩孔、气孔、夹渣缺陷,铸件工艺出品率95%。实践证明采用均衡凝固收缩模数法设计液压试验平台浇冒口系统是可行的。     

Self-assembled monolayers of p-toluene and p-hydroxymethylbenzene moieties adsorbed on iron by the formation of covalent bonds between carbon and iron atoms for protection of iron from corrosion

An iron electrode was modified by electrolytic reduction in deaerated acetonitrile solution of p-toluenediazonium tetrafluoroborate CH₃C₆H₄N₂BF₄ (TDFB) or p-hydroxymethylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate HOCH₂C₆H₄N₂BF₄ (HOTDFB) below 10 °C to form a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of toluene CH₃C₆H₄- or hydroxymethylbenzene HOCH₂C₆H₄- (HOMB) moiety, probably adsorbed on the electrode by the formation of a covalent bond between carbon and iron atoms, as shown in references. The protective ability of the layer was examined by polarization measurement of the electrode in an aerated 0.5 M NaCl solution. The protective efficiencies of these two SAMs were not high, around 30%, a little higher than that of the toluenethiol CH₃C₆H₄SH SAM which was anchored on iron via a coordinate bond between sulfur and iron atoms. The iron surfaces modified with TDFB and HOTDFB were characterized by contact angle measurement, FTIR reflection spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The persistence in protection of iron against corrosion by coverage with the HOMB SAM was confirmed by polarization measurements after immersion in 0.5 M NaCl for a long period of the time.     

铸件表面合金化层性能研究

针对采用水玻璃、树脂等作为粘结剂进行铸件表面合金化时，合金层中容易产生气孔、夹渣缺陷的问题，研究了一种铸件表面合金化新工艺，即加入一种YB成型剂将合金粉末压制成块的方法进行表面合金化，在铸钢ZG65Mn本体表面得到高含Cr、W等元素的合金化层。结果表明，通过消失模铸造工艺，使用YB成型剂较好地消除了水玻璃等粘结剂造成的气孔、夹渣，合金化层和本体之间实现了冶金结合；合金化层具有较好的耐磨性和耐热性能，加入WC后耐磨性可达本体材料的4．82倍，抗氧化性能提高50％左右，且合金化粉末压块放置操作简便、可靠。     

Inhibition of pure iron by new synthesized tripyrazole derivatives in HCl solution

Inhibitory effect of some new synthesized tripyrazole compounds on corrosion of pure iron in 1 M HCl solution has been studied using weight-loss measurements and various electrochemical techniques polarization and impedance spectroscopy methods. The inhibiting action is more pronounced with N,N,N-tris[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl] amine (P1), and its inhibition efficiency increases with its concentration and attains the maximum value of 94% at the 2.5 × 10⁻⁴ M. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behaviour of iron was studied in the range from 298 to 353 K with and without P1 at 2.5 × 10⁻⁴ M. We note a good agreement between gravimetric and electrochemical methods potentiodynamic polarization and impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Polarization measurements show also that the compound acts mixed inhibitor. The catholic curves indicate that the reduction of proton at the pure iron surface happens within a pure activating mechanism. EIS measurements show the increase of the transfer resistance with the inhibitor concentration. The presence of the N,N,N-tris[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl] amine increases the inhibition efficiency and not caused a drastic change in its adsorption mechanism. The adsorption of P1 on the surface of iron in 1 M HCl obeys a Langmuir isotherm adsorption.     

自拔倒锥湿芯新工艺

以生产电瓷钢帽为例，介绍了自拔倒锥湿芯新工艺的技术特点，并与生产同类产品的老工艺相比，对经济效益做了对比。