一种原位TiB_2颗粒增强铝基复合材料的制备及特性

以Al-6Cu-0.2Mg-1Mn合金为基体,采用混合盐原位反应法制备不同TiB2颗粒含量（质量分数分别为1%、3%、5%）的颗粒增强铝基复合材料,对不同处理状态的TiB2颗粒增强复合材料及Al-6Cu-0.2Mg-1Mn合金的相结构与显微组织进行分析,并测试其维氏硬度。结果表明,原位反应生成的TiB2颗粒能改善基体组织,阻止基体晶粒生长的方向性,得到等轴晶;随着增强相TiB2颗粒含量的增加,基体组织得到明显细化;不同处理状态3%及5%含量TiB2颗粒增强复合材料的维氏硬度均显著高于相应Al-6Cu-0.2Mg-1Mn合金的维氏硬度。     

电解法合成高铁酸钠的实验研究

通过改变传统电极设置位置,评定影响电解效率的各因素以实现电流效率的最大化.在简化电解装置的同时,不影响电流效率的提高.实验结果表明,将传统左右式设置电极改为上下式设置电极,阴极距液面2cm,阳极距底面4cm,电流密度2mA/cm2,NaOH浓度14mol/L,温度60℃,电解1.5h,并加入搅拌的情况下电流效率最大达到58%.     

Zn还原法制多晶硅副产物ZnCl_2的电解回收

Zn还原法制多晶硅会产生大量的ZnCl2副产物,在不添加其他辅助电解质情况下,成功利用ZnCl2熔盐制备出了Zn,纯度可达70.74%,验收了工艺的可行性。结果表明,在400～550℃范围内,随着电解温度的升高,熔盐电导率逐渐升高,有利于电解反应。但是继续升高温度至700℃时,ZnCl2蒸气压迅速上升到63.204kPa,挥发造成损失十分严重,且易堵塞出气管,反应温度控制在550℃左右较合适。另外,此工艺由于受ZnCl2本身属性的约束,离产业化还有一定距离。     

1-辛基-2,3-二甲基咪唑氯盐离子液体对电解铜表面质量的影响

以1-辛基-2,3-二甲基咪唑氯盐离子液体（简写式[OMMIm]Cl）作为添加剂进行铜的电解精炼,对所得阴极铜进行扫描电镜和粗糙度测试.结果表明,在铜电解液中添加5～20 mg/L的[OMMIm]Cl作为添加剂能使阴极铜晶粒细化、板面光滑致密;对含有上述添加剂的电解液进行循环伏安和塔菲尔测试,发现该添加剂对铜离子在阴极的放电有一定的促进作用;从工艺和电化学两方面对[OMMIm]Cl在62℃的铜电解液中的稳定性进行了研究,得知该离子液体在62℃的铜电解液中保温48 h也不影响其对阴极铜细化晶粒的作用效果.     

Enhanced electrochemical properties of SnO2 anode by AlPO4 coating

A SnO₂ anode material undergoes severe capacity loss, which is mainly associated with cracking/crumbling of the material by the large volume change between the Li_xSn and Sn phases, and the intensive reactions with the electrolyte solution. However, AlPO₄ nanoparticle coating showed drastically improved electrochemical properties with decreased surface cracks. The AlPO₄-coated SnO₂ exhibited a capacity of 781 mAh/g, approaching its theoretical capacity at the first cycle, with 44% capacity retention after 15 cycles between 2.5 and 0 V at a relatively high C rate of 105 mA/g. In contrast, the bare SnO₂ showed an initial capacity of 680 mAh/g, with only 8% capacity retention after 15 cycles.     

矿浆电解法浸出多金属硫化矿中银的工艺条件探讨

在研究矿浆电解法浸出广西某大型含银多金属硫化矿中银的浸出速率变化规律基础上,根据国内外文献资料,总结出银的浸出率与矿粉中银的赋存形式的关系。银在银黝铜矿和在难分解的黄铁矿中的分配率是决定矿粉磨细粒径、电解面积电流、电解时间的最重要因素.在分配率很低时,可采取低电流密度电解,如100~150 A/m2,银的浸出率≥95%;在分配率较高时,采用低电流密度电解,因银黝铜矿及黄铁矿中的银难以浸出,所以银浸出率较低;在分配率小于≤10%时,可采用中等电流密度300~400 A/m2,同时矿粉的磨细程度要保证银矿物晶体部分或全部暴露在黄铁矿晶粒表面,适当增加电解时间,银的浸出率可超过90%.     

Use of fluorescence to probe the surface dynamics during disorder-to-order transition and cluster formation in dihalonaphthalene-water thin films on Al2O3(0001)

Amorphous dihalonaphthalenes that are prepared by vacuum deposition onto a cold Al₂O₃ surface form electronically excited dimers when optically pumped, and their emission is characteristically red-shifted, broad and featureless compared to the monomeric fluorescence. If the surface is heated, the adlayer undergoes a disorder-to-order transition at a temperature characteristic of the molecule. Since pure crystalline dihalonaphthalenes typically fluoresce and do not exhibit excimeric features, the transition was studied by taking advantage of the changes in the spectral characteristics of the adlayer. These included transmittance, and emission from fluorescence and excimer. The combination of these methods allowed a close look at the surface dynamics of molecules on the surface of Al₂O₃ as the adlayer was heated from the deposition temperature to desorption.If a bilayer is formed by depositing water onto the surface with the organic adlayer on top, water, with its lower desorption energy, can be made to percolate into the organic layer. The optical probes indicate that the water clearly associates with the organic molecules while the excess water desorbs. By varying the coverage of either the water or the dihalonaphthalene, the stoichiometric composition of the cluster can be determined and are reported here.     

Conformal aluminum oxide coating of high aspect ratio structures using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

The metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of aluminum oxide has been studied over a wide process parameter range. Electrical properties of as-grown and annealed layers have been investigated using planar aluminum/aluminum oxide/silicon capacitors. The best processing conditions resulted in a leakage current of 10 nA/cm² at an equivalent oxide thickness of 3.6 nm. In addition, the film conformality was evaluated on silicon trench structures with aspect ratios of up to 60. Excellent step coverage of over 90% (thickness at trench bottom to thickness at trench middle) was achieved at temperatures below 400 °C and a pressure of 100 Pa. After annealing the electrical properties of these layers, analyzed on planar test structures, were comparable to the results obtained at higher deposition temperature.     

层次模块化模糊神经网络在铝电解故障诊断中的应用

目的针对铝电解故障发生机理及特点，提出采用层次模块化模糊神经网络实现对铝电解故障快速、有效检测的新方法．方法利用数据处理子模块，诊断子模块，决策子模块，从而对铝电解生产过程中的故障进行诊断．结果数据处理子网络实现了对数据的特征提取，优化了数据结构，将大结构的神经网络分解成多个小网络，并用决策神经网络对故障进行模式分类．结论该方法优化了大结构神经网络的学习性能，提高了故障检测的准确率，具有良好的实用价值．