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31.
LIU JunFeng & FENG YuJie State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource Environment Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2009,(6)
SnO2 electrodes have many advantages in the degradation of toxic or bio-refractory organic wastewater,and SnO2 is a kind of anode material which has the potential to be widely used.Electrocatalytic effi-ciency and service life of Ti\SnO2 electrodes are key factors that can influence its applications.In order to enhance the electrocatalytic characteristics of Ti\SnO2 electrodes,a type of electrocatalytic electrode with nanocoating was prepared by direct current(DC)electrodeposition method and thermal oxidati... 相似文献
33.
Impedance spectroscopy study of hardened Portland cement paste 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this paper, the differential impedance analysis (DIA) has been applied to the study of the dielectric properties of hardened Portland cement paste. Two time constants are found in the impedance spectra obtained in the frequency region form 100 kHz to 15 MHz. One time constant has been attributed to the solid matrix and the other one to the liquid phase filling the pores. The effect of the cement paste-electrodes interface has been quantified using two different experimental set-ups. Measurements using direct contact between electrodes and cement paste have been compared with measurements using an air gap technique in which the specimen “floats” between the electrodes. The two referred time constants have been found in both types of measurements. The influence of drying on the dielectric parameters is also studied. 相似文献
34.
Effect of surface modification of metal hydride electrode on performance of MH/Ni batteries 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel method was applied to the surface modification of the metal hydride(MH)electrode of MH/Ni batteries.Both sides of the electrode were plated with a thin silver film about 0.1μm thick using vacuum evaporation plating technology,and the effect of the electrode on the performance of MH/Ni batteries was examined.It is found that the surface modification can enhance the electrode conductivity and decrease the battery ohimic resistance.After surface modification,the discharge capacity at 5C(7.5A)is increased by 212 mA.h and the discharge voltage is increased by 0.11 V,the resistance of the batteries is also decreased by 32%.The batteries with modified electrode exhibit satisfactory durability.The remaining capacity of the modified batteries is 89%of the initial capacity even after 500 cycles.The inner pressure of the batteries during overcharging is lowered and the charging efficiency of the batteries is improved. 相似文献
35.
Using potassium permanganate and acetic manganese as the reactants, amorphous manganese oxide was prepared with mechanochemical method. XRD was used for microstructure characterization, while cyclic voltammetry and constant current charge-discharge were used for electrochemical performance testing. The positive electrode (PE) and negative electrode (NE) were investigated respectively in amorphous manganese oxide supercapacitor, aiming to find their different performances in charging-discharging. The results show that the crystalline structure is destroyed in both the PE and NE material during charge-discharge process. Thereinto, the NE suffers a bit more seriously. When cycling, the PE potential scope diminishes while the NE potential scope enlarges. The increased inner resistance makes the NE curves almost bended to be a right angle, but not the PE curves. The cell's equivalent series resistance (ESR) is more dependent on the NE, and the capacitance is mainly determined by the rapid descent of the NE potential range. The capacitances of the NE are highly rate-dependent, decreasing from 121.3 to 53.1 F/g, by 56.2%, over the range of 5-25 mV/s. However, the PE appears to be weakly dependent and its capacitance is only dropped by 22.1%. 相似文献
36.
37.
采用螺旋型铂铱合金电极设计,旨在提高植入式葡萄糖生物传感器的葡萄糖氧化酶担载量并增大工作电极的电化学活性面积.以扫描电镜(SEM)观察聚氨酯(Polyurethane,PU)半透膜的形貌,采用循环伏安法(CV)和计时电流法(I-T)考察PU涂覆厚度、PU含量以及酶含量等参数对传感器电化学性能的影响,结果表明:所制备的螺旋型传感器灵敏度在20 nA/(mmol/L)~30 nA/(mmol/L),可在人体生理条件范围内线性检测(2 mmol/L~30 mmol/L)葡萄糖浓度,并且具有良好的重现性、稳定性和选择性,符合电极长期植入式需求,有望作为今后糖尿病患者血糖连续监测的关键器件. 相似文献
38.
含金属芯压电纤维可以模仿昆虫的毛发感受器,感知周围环境的气流变化。在含金属芯压电纤维的部分纵向表面涂镀电极,制备了表面部分电极含金属芯压电纤维传感器PMPF(Partial electrode of Metal core Piezoelectric Fiber)。基于平均电荷法,建立了悬臂梁结构PMPF准静态气流传感模型,分析了PMPF产生的电荷值与表面电极分布角度、纤维长度、气流流速和气流方向的关系。搭建了实验系统,测试了PMPF对冲击气流的响应,验证了理论模型。结果表明,PMPF的传感信号和气流流速成指数关系,和气流方向成“8”字形关系。PMPF具有气流速度和方向的传感性能。 相似文献
39.
This work describes the fabrication of ZrO2/Au nano-composite films and its application for voltammetric detection of organophosphate pesticides. The nano-composite ZrO2/Au film was prepared through a combination of sol–gel procedure and electroless plating that can be carried out in a general chemistry lab with no need for special facilities and reagents. The sensing performance of the ZrO2/Au nano-composite film electrode toward parathion was studied with square wave voltammetry. The nano-ZrO2 showed a strong affinity toward the phosphate group on parathion molecules, which provides sensitivity and selectivity of the sensing film. A linear relationship was obtained between the peak currents and the concentration of parathion, with a detection limit for standard samples of 3 ng/ml. In addition, interference studies showed that structurally similar compounds without phosphate groups would not interfere with the response toward parathion of the film electrode. 相似文献
40.
在优化的实验条件下,利用电化学方法制备了甘氨酸修饰电极,对修饰膜的电活性进行了表征.用循环伏安法研究了鸟嘌呤(G)和8一羟基脱氧鸟嘌呤核苷(8-OH-dG)在聚甘氨酸修饰电极上的电化学行为,并建立了对两者进行分别检测和同时检测的分析方法.实验结果表明,聚甘氨酸修饰电极可以增强鸟嘌呤和8-羟基脱氧鸟嘌呤核苷在电极表面的吸附,并且可以加快鸟嘌呤和8-羟基脱氧鸟嘌呤核苷在电极表面的电子传输,使两种电活性物质在聚甘氨酸修饰电极上的电化学信号明显增大,检测灵敏度大大提高,并且该修饰电极具有良好的稳定性和重现性.可用于鸟嘌呤和8-羟基脱氧鸟嘌呤核昔的分别和同时检测. 相似文献