上半年石油工业经营情况及下半年走势预测

今年上半年我国石油工业基本保持平稳、健康的发展格局:油气产量和消费需求均持续增长,油气开采业大幅盈利,原油加工业仍然亏损,投资大幅度增长,原油进口依存度加大。下半年需要采取的应对措施是:进一步完善成品油价格形成机制;规范和引导上海石油交易所健康运行;加强天然气管理,作好需求预测;实施石油替代激励政策。预计下半年国际油价继续走高的可能性较大;我国全年石油表观消费可能会突破3亿吨,进口依存度继续在40%以上。     

我国内螺纹铜管的生产技术与发展方向

本文论述了我国内螺纹铜管业生产、工艺、产品技术条件、齿型及市场现状 ,提出了内螺纹铜管的研发方向。     

一种产生式系统的并行推理模型

1.引言 在人工智能领域中,产生式系统是一种比较有效的知识表示方法,并得到了广泛应用。目前许多较为成功的专家系统都是用产生式系统实现的~[1]。随着应用领域的不断扩士其知识座的抓橄称渐增     

高速印刷生产过程的在线监视

设计了一种纸、塑包装高速印刷生产过程的在线监视系统 ,解决了高速印刷生产过程中印刷画面套色精度和图案色彩的在线监视问题 ,提高了印刷质量和生产效率     

地震资料精细处理和解释在徐家围子油田的应用

以地震资料精细处理和解释在大庆长垣外围徐家围子油田开发中的成功应用为例，论述了地震地质综合描述技术在地质情况复杂的低、特低渗透油田开发中的应用效果。     

有机-无机复合肥生产工艺

随着社会经济快速发展和城乡环境的污染已日趋严重。根据有机肥、无机肥各自的优缺点提出有机-无机肥生产的新工艺。     

Optimal production-inventory policy for make-to-order versus make-to-stock based on the M/Er/1 queuing model

This paper analyzes a multi-product production / inventory system where demands for each item arrive according to a Poisson process and the production time for each product has an Erlang distribution. The paper proposes an optimality condition that specifies whether each product should be produced make-to-stock or make-to-order. In the event a product should be produced make-to-stock, an approach for computing the optimal base-stock level is proposed. Numerical examples are given for illustrative purpose.     

Capacity planning in job-shop environment

Presented here is a computerized capacity planning system for the IBM Microcomputer family. The system maintains the profile of the job shop in a data base along with data pertinent to various products that can be manufactured in the shop. Projected orders for the planning period are input to the system with their associated quantities and delivery dates. The system uses the forward and backward loading rules in generating capacity loading scenarios. User selects the best course of action which may satisfy delivery dates subject to the limitations of the work centers. Efficiency figures are provided to aid the user in his/her decision.     

测量生产井含水率的一种新方法：—屏蔽式感应法

提出了利用屏蔽式感应线圈测量生产井中油水混合物的混合电导率进而推断含水率的方案,并用几何因子理论对仪器设计参数范围进行了估算。结果表明,使用1～5MHz的工作频率,二次场感应信号可达到μV数量级。从原理上看,该方案能测量高含水率的油水混合物,并且不受金属套管的影响。     

Hierarchical production control for a flow shop with dynamic setup changes and random machine breakdowns

In this paper, we study a manufacturing system consisting of two machines separated by two intermediate buffers, and capable of producing two different products. Each product requires a constant processing time on each of the machines. Each machine requires a constant non-negligible setup change time from one product to the other. The demand rate for each product is considered to be piecewise constant. Each machine undergoes failure and repair. The time-to-failure and time-to-repair are exponentially distributed random variables. The setup change and processing operations are resumable. We model our system as a continuous time, continuous flow process. An optimal control problem is formulated for the system to minimize the total expected discounted cost over an infinite horizon. To determine the optimal control policy structure, a discrete version of the problem is solved numerically using a dynamic programming formulation with a piecewise linear penalty function. A real-time control algorithm is then developed with the objective of maintaining low work-in-process inventory and keeping the production close to the demand. The algorithm uses a hierarchical control structure to generate the loading times for each product on each machine in real time and to respond to random disruptions in the system. The system is simulated using this algorithm to study its performance. The performance of the algorithm is also compared to alternative policies.