面向流水线型模式的MANET嵌入式可靠性分析研究

随着大型离散制造业的竞争日益激烈,提高生产效率变得越来越重要。实施MES(Manufacturing Execution System)是提高竞争力的一个比较好的解决方案,而网络通信畅通是实施MES的关键基础。针对大型离散制造业车间的行业特点和实际环境,引入了移动自组织网络(MANET,Mobile Ad hoc Network)作为通信的网络。由于MANET是不依赖固定基础设施、无中心控制、动态拓扑的动态无线通讯网络,研究基于实际环境的MANET的可靠性对于网络的部署和调整就显得非常有现实意义。基于实际制造业车间环境,给出了面向作业型制造业生产模式的MANAET可靠性分析模型(ERMWT,Embedded Reliability Model on Working Table)。     

A fuzzy control system with application to production planning problems

A considerable part of the literature on fuzzy sets is devoted to the field of fuzzy control system. In this paper, an alternative control system is introduced to describe a dynamic system with fuzzy white noise. In order to find optimal ways to control such a system, fuzzy optimal control theory is further developed. Specifically, a linear quadratic model is formulated and solved as a fuzzy optimal control problem. The formulation and solution of this model provide an economic interpretation of a production planning model both in the finite horizon and in the infinite horizon.     

一种基于框架和中间件模型的知识库系统

本文基于对知识库系统的分析、在现有的数据库管理系统上提出了一套规则、知识框架,并围绕框架构造一个专家系统中间件,以实现规则、知识库与数据库的结合,这套方案立足于利用常规开发工具（如：VB、VC、PB等）在数据库管理系统（如：Oracal、SQL、Server等）上开发集成专家系统的复杂MIS。     

基于CSCW的选煤厂生产调度管理系统

针对选煤厂生产调度的自身特点,以大屯选煤厂生产调度的实际情况为背景,介绍了基于CSCW的选煤生产调度管理系统,并对此系统的安全性和异构为数据库的访问做了阐述。     

生产规模的确定与市场需求

根据我国从传统计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济过渡的客观现实，论述化工矿山建设项目可行性研究中生产规模的确定必须考虑市场需求及论证市场需求中必须注意的几个原则问题。     

Agility and production flow layouts: An analytical decision analysis

The term ‘agile manufacturing’ has referred to operational aspects of a manufacturing company concerning their ability to produce customized products at mass production prices and with short lead times. A core issue faced within agile manufacturing is the need for appropriate and supporting production and operations systems. Many design dimensions of agility and agile manufacturing exist. To help attain this goal for integrating the many design dimensions, operations infrastructure and capacity must be carefully planned to manage production flow, and thus production layout planning takes on an increasingly important role. Given the importance of these dimensions in response to agility, this paper seeks to make a contribution by providing insights into a decision aid for evaluating production flow layouts that support and enhance the agile manufacture of products. Layout design has a significant impact on the performance of a manufacturing or service industry system and has been an active research area for many decades. Strategic evaluation of production layouts requires consideration of both qualitative and quantitative factors (managerial, organizational, and technical). This paper makes use of the Analytical Network Process (ANP) which captures interdependencies among different criteria, sub-criteria and dimensions, an evident characteristic of production flow layouts in complex agile manufacturing environments. An application case study exemplifying the practical usefulness of this type of model describes how management, after implementation of the model, made a mid-course correction related to the production layout initially selected.     

启动压力对低渗透油藏无因次采油采液指数的影响及应用研究

建立考虑启动压力的低渗透数学模型,计算出无因次采油采液指数和含水率关系曲线,应用于实际区块中,分析其开发效果。结果表明:低渗透油藏考虑启动压力采液指数,甚至部分低渗透油藏在中高含水期(含水大于50%)具有一定的提液潜力。低渗透油藏无因次采液指数分为两类:第一类无因次采液指数随含水率的上升而递减,在含水率超过40%后变得平缓;第二类无因次采液指数随含水率的上升先减小而后又略有增大。     

Evaluation of rope shovel operators in surface coal mining using a Multi-Attribute Decision-Making model简

Rope shovels are used to dig and load materials in surface mines. One of the main factors that influence the production rate and energy consumption of rope shovels is the performance of the operator. This paper presents a method for evaluating rope shovel operators using the Multi-Attribute Decision-Making (MADM) model. Data used in this research were collected from an operating surface coal mine in the southern United States. The MADM model consists of attributes, their weights of importance, and alternatives. Shovel operators are considered the alternatives. The energy consumption model was developed with multiple regression analysis, and its variables were included in the MADM model as attributes. Preferences with respect to min/max of the defined attributes were obtained with multi-objective optimization. Multi-objective optimization was conducted with the overall goal of minimizing energy consumption and maximizing production rate. Weights of importance of the attributes were determined by the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The overall evaluation of operators was performed by one of the MADM models, i.e., PROMETHEE II. The research results presented here may be used by mining professionals to help evaluate the performance of rope shovel operators in surface mining.     

生产一线创建学习型党组织应解决的几个问题

在油田进一步推进学习型党组织建设的进程中,要通过明确学习目标,采取正确的学习方式方法,并与实践工作紧密结合,从而解决生产一线单位学习动力不足、工学矛盾突出、学以致用不够等问题。     

习家口油田集输系统清洁生产工艺改造

习家口油田单井管线腐蚀严重,经常发生管线穿口事故。由于伴生气量少,翻斗计量工艺无法运行。针对这种情况采用流量计计井口计量和树杖状串联常温集输工艺,降低了能耗,避免了运输油过程中的烃类气体的排放,减少了环境污染。据统计,习家口油田年减少烃类气体挥发100万方左右,生产运行费用大幅降低,取得了较好的经济效益。