全文获取类型
收费全文 | 31555篇 |
免费 | 1524篇 |
国内免费 | 1032篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1778篇 |
技术理论 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 2542篇 |
化学工业 | 4847篇 |
金属工艺 | 1928篇 |
机械仪表 | 1602篇 |
建筑科学 | 4025篇 |
矿业工程 | 1239篇 |
能源动力 | 756篇 |
轻工业 | 3282篇 |
水利工程 | 1209篇 |
石油天然气 | 1262篇 |
武器工业 | 252篇 |
无线电 | 1484篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1951篇 |
冶金工业 | 2667篇 |
原子能技术 | 252篇 |
自动化技术 | 3031篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 68篇 |
2023年 | 209篇 |
2022年 | 419篇 |
2021年 | 541篇 |
2020年 | 523篇 |
2019年 | 445篇 |
2018年 | 418篇 |
2017年 | 528篇 |
2016年 | 648篇 |
2015年 | 706篇 |
2014年 | 1440篇 |
2013年 | 1419篇 |
2012年 | 1926篇 |
2011年 | 2203篇 |
2010年 | 1756篇 |
2009年 | 1783篇 |
2008年 | 1712篇 |
2007年 | 2266篇 |
2006年 | 2208篇 |
2005年 | 1908篇 |
2004年 | 1619篇 |
2003年 | 1524篇 |
2002年 | 1288篇 |
2001年 | 1047篇 |
2000年 | 991篇 |
1999年 | 764篇 |
1998年 | 585篇 |
1997年 | 544篇 |
1996年 | 459篇 |
1995年 | 449篇 |
1994年 | 322篇 |
1993年 | 233篇 |
1992年 | 221篇 |
1991年 | 151篇 |
1990年 | 121篇 |
1989年 | 136篇 |
1988年 | 85篇 |
1987年 | 48篇 |
1986年 | 54篇 |
1985年 | 69篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 45篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 41篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
Mingzhi Zhao Jianwei Cao Zhi Wang Guohua Li 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2019,39(7):2427-2435
The crystallization phenomena of spinel in CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-Fe2O3 glass have received much attention due to the particular role in preparation of glass-ceramic materials, which represent an effective option to manage hazardous waste. In this study, both preliminary spinel and secondary spinel were precipitated in the precursor glass. The formation of these spinel was meticulously assessed by a combination of X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy. The structure of the microenvironment in the precursor glass was characterized by Raman spectrums. These advanced techniques highlight the potential for one-step crystallization of the glass. The investigation, which focused on one-step crystallization, demonstrated the growth of pyroxene on spinel accompanying a migration of chromium. The results also show the microstructure of the obtained glass-ceramic was very dependent on the heat-treat temperature. This study not only unambiguously reveals the precipitation mechanisms of spinel but also provides more documentation for one-step crystallization in the glass-ceramics field. 相似文献
12.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(64):32480-32489
Based on that hydrogen energy is widely used in fuel cells, we focus our interests on the design and research of new complexes that catalyze the reaction in both directions, such as hydrogen evolution reactions (HERs) and hydrogen oxidation reactions (HORs). A highly efficient catalyst for both hydrogen evolution and oxidation, based on a nickel(II) complex, [Ni-en-P2](ClO4)2, has been designed and provided by the reaction of Ni(ClO4)2 with N,N′-bis[o-(diphenylphosphino)benzylidene]ethylenediamine (en-P2) in our group. Its structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. [Ni-en-P2](ClO4)2 can electro-catalyze hydrogen evolution both from acetic acid and a neutral buffer (pH 7.0) with a turnover frequency (TOF) of 204 and 1327 mol of hydrogen per mole of catalyst per hour (H2/mol catalyst/h) under an overpotential (OP) of 914.6 mV and 836.6 mV, respectively. [Ni-en-P2](ClO4)2 also can electro-catalyze hydrogen oxidation with a TOF of 111.7 s−1 under an OP of 330 mV. The results can be attributed to that [NiII-en-P2](ClO4)2 has three good reversible redox waves at 1.01 (NiIII/II), −0.79 (NiII/I) and −1.38 V (NiI/0) versus Fc+/0, respectively. We hope these findings can afford a new method for the design of electrocatalysts for both H2 evolution and H2 oxidation. 相似文献
13.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2020,40(2):203-211
ZrB2-SiC coatings with different ZrB2 contents were prepared by liquid phase sintering. The oxidation processes of coatings were explained according to TG results of ZrB2-SiC coatings and powders tested from 298 K to 1773 K. Results show that, increasing ZrB2 content made the weight of the samples changed from weight-loss of 10.04% to weight-gain of 0.14%, while the fastest weight-loss regions were narrowed, whose inflection points reduced from 1310℃ to 1050℃. Increasing ZrB2 content made the relative oxygen permeability of the ZrB2-SiC/SiC coatings reduced from 40%–60% to -10%-5%. Increasing ZrB2 content enhanced high-temperature stability of coatings, making final weight of samples changed from weight-loss of 0.16% to weight-gain of 0.11% after oxidation at 1773 K for 200 h. The peeling and dispersion of Zr-oxides formed Zr-B-Si-O compound glass layer, presenting enhanced stability, dispersion strengthening and pinning effect of Zr-oxides, which were responsible for the excellent anti-oxidation protective effect of coatings in a broad temperature region. 相似文献
14.
This study addresses the problem of choosing the most suitable probabilistic model selection criterion for unsupervised learning
of visual context of a dynamic scene using mixture models. A rectified Bayesian Information Criterion (BICr) and a Completed
Likelihood Akaike’s Information Criterion (CL-AIC) are formulated to estimate the optimal model order (complexity) for a given
visual scene. Both criteria are designed to overcome poor model selection by existing popular criteria when the data sample
size varies from small to large and the true mixture distribution kernel functions differ from the assumed ones. Extensive
experiments on learning visual context for dynamic scene modelling are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of BICr
and CL-AIC, compared to that of existing popular model selection criteria including BIC, AIC and Integrated Completed Likelihood
(ICL). Our study suggests that for learning visual context using a mixture model, BICr is the most appropriate criterion given
sparse data, while CL-AIC should be chosen given moderate or large data sample sizes. 相似文献
15.
16.
Non-standard fault models often require the application of two-pattern testing. A fully-automated approach for generating a multiple scan chain-based architecture is presented so that two-pattern test sets generated for the combinational core can be applied to the sequential circuit. Test time and area overhead constraints are considered. 相似文献
17.
湘中海相浅层湘冷1井酸压工艺研究及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
湘冷1井具有气层埋藏浅(400m-500m)、纵向上裂隙发育的特点,属低孔、低渗的含泥质灰岩致密储层。大量室内实验和研究采用“前置液酸压+闭合酸化”工艺技术,并优选了相应降阻酸和闭合酸配方。通过酸压实现了该井工业油气流的突破,取得了明显的增产效果,为新区海相浅层气的开发探索出了一套成熟的改造增产措施。 相似文献
18.
论述了我国建筑沥青标准的变化历程及现状,对我国建筑沥青的生产、产品质量情况及现行国家标准GB/T 494-1998《建筑石油沥青》的不足之处进行了分析。提出了今后应生产的建筑沥青品种及应参照美国材料与试验协会标准ASTM D312《屋顶用沥青的标准规格》、我国石化行业标准SH/T0002-1990(1998)《防水防潮石油沥青》,修订GB/T494- 1998的建议。以进一步达到增加建筑沥青牌号,提高建筑沥青质量和使用性能的目的,满足建筑工业的发展对沥青多牌号、高质量、使用性能好的要求。 相似文献
19.
Qin Song Zou Xubiao Zhong Yan Zhang Zhongdong 《中国炼油与石油化工》2006,(1):31-35
1 Introduction Propylene as an important feedstock for organic chemicals is mainly originated from steam cracking and catalytic cracking processes. During the FCC process the propylene content varies with the FCC catalyst and process technology adopted, resulting in significant difference in propylene concentration in the cracked product——LPG. The conventional FCC pro- cess generally gives a propylene yield of around 4%, while the FCC process with maximization of propylene yield can in… 相似文献
20.
Effect of modified atmosphere packaging on the shelf-life of coated, whole and sliced mushrooms 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Whole and sliced fresh mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) were packaged with PVC wrap or two polyolefins (PD-941 and PD-961) films after coating with CaCl2 and chitosan. Package gas composition, color, weight loss and maturity were measured during storage at 12 °C and 80%RH. For PD-961, the highest in-package concentration occurred during the first day of storage regardless of treatments, while wrap and PD-941 showed varying degrees in-package concentration with different processes and coatings. The whiteness of whole mushrooms varied significantly with the type of coating, but not with the type of films. The extent of darkening was greater in coated whole mushrooms than in sliced ones. Weight loss occurred in all packages and varied from 3 (g/100 g) to about 7 (g/100 g) after 6 days of storage. Due to a lower permeability, PD-961 packages had the lowest weight loss. The type of packaging films significantly affected the maturity index, where PD-961 most effectively lowered maturity index for both whole and sliced mushrooms, thus extending the shelf-life. The type of coating did not appear to affect maturity index except for the wrap package where chitosan coating markedly lowered the maturity index of sliced mushrooms. 相似文献