150m高钢筋混凝土烟囱控制爆破拆除

采用两段两次控制爆破拆除了150m高钢筋混凝土烟囱。通过选用复式梯形爆破缺口和合理的爆破参数,并采用开挖减振沟及铺设缓冲垫层等安全防护措施,使烟囱爆破达到了定向准确、安全、破碎好的效果,可为类似爆破工程提供参考。     

海战场综合电子信息系统仿真测试技术

为了对海战场综合电子信息系统的功能和性能指标进行测试,迫切需要对海战场综合电子信息系统的测试内容、测试方法、测试环境构成、态势驱动方式等内容进行深入研究.文章介绍了海战场综合电子信息系统的组成、功能和评估指标体系,详细阐述了海战场综合电子信息系统仿真测试系统的类型、功能、成员设计、测试过程、主要模型及关键技术.该仿真测试系统已经用于某作战指挥系统和某指挥自动化系统应用软件的研究测试中,可以为海战场综合电子信息系统的研制提供全面的仿真测试环境.     

15层全剪力墙结构居民楼定向爆破拆除

介绍了复杂环境下l5层居民楼的定向爆破拆除案例,根据工程特点及周围环境制定了向西南方向倒塌的爆破方案。对l层～5层非承重墙、楼梯进行局部预拆除;采用重心移出的方法计算爆破高度;计算了楼房的质量,用来确定预留墙体的面积;采用多重闭合电一非电复式起爆网路。通过合理的方案设计和参数选取,取得了良好的爆破效果,塌落振动未对周围建筑产生影响,可为类似工程提供参考。     

Experimental Investigations on Cryogenic Cooling in the Drilling of Titanium Alloy

In this study, a drilling experiment was conducted on titanium ASTM B265 Grade 2 material using PVD coated carbide inserts. Two types of coolants (Wet and LN₂) were used. The variables in the experiment were feed rate (f) and cutting speed (V_c). The depth of the drilling was constant. Cutting temperature (T), thrust force (F_t), surface roughness (R_a), and the hole quality (circularity, cylindricity, and perpendicularity) were analyzed. The tool wear and chip morphology were studied. The result of the experiment indicates that there is 6–59% reduction in cutting temperature when LN₂ is used, high thrust force values were recorded for LN₂ coolant condition, surface roughness (R_a) values were higher for LN₂ coolants. Hole quality is not favorable in LN₂ coolant supply.     

基于海浪谱的实时海洋场景仿真

研究海洋场景中海浪等视景的实现,是计算机在图形学中的具体应用.风浪是海洋表面最主要的一种波浪,从海洋学已有的统计观测结果出发,利用海浪频谱与方向谱的相关公式,对开阔海面深水域由风引起的海浪进行定量分析.利用粒子系统对雨、雪、云等自然现象进行仿真,实现了对海洋场景的实时显示.在VC平台上用OpenGL开放图形库实现了所述海洋场景的仿真.实践证明,提出的方法在实时性与真实感方面均取得了不错的效果.     

基于多方向复支持度变换的多聚焦图像融合

针对支持度变换应用于多聚焦图像融合存在的不足,提出复方向滤波器组与支持度变换相结合的图像融合方法.采用支持度变换对图像进行多尺度分解以提取高频和低频分量,运用复方向滤波器组对各级高频分量进行分解,提取各方向图像信息,对源图像各对应频带的分解信息按照规则融合,并重构得到融合图像.实验结果表明,该方法不仅可取得较好的主观融合效果,而且客观融合指标也优于支持度变换方法.     

Microstructure evolution of directionally solidified Nb–Si alloy

Abstract

By taking the method of liquid–metal cooled directional solidification, alloys with a nominal composition of Nb–14Si–24Ti–10Cr–2Al–2Hf (at-%) were prepared under different conditions. Alloys were initially directional solidified with different withdrawal rates (R?=?1·2, 6, 18 mm min^?1) at 1750°C and subsequently heat treated at 1450°C for 10 h. These processes aimed to investigate the microstructure of directionally solidified (DS) and heat treated (HT) alloys by XRD, SEM, and EDS. The microstructure of DS alloy was composed of (Nb,Ti)_SS, (Nb,Ti)₅Si₃, and Laves phase Cr₂Nb, and the former two components formed (Nb,Ti)_SS+(Nb,Ti)₅Si₃ eutectics. In addition, (Nb,Ti)₅Si₃ laths only presented in DS1·2 alloy. With the increasing withdrawal rates, the microstructure of alloy altered from hypereutectic into pseudo-eutectic, accompanied with the eutectic morphology transformation from petaloid into coupled. Also, the dimension of constituent phases reduced. However, after heat treatment, the constituent phases did not change. The petaloid morphology of eutectics in DS specimens disappeared and coupled eutectic transferred into network. The block or needle-like Cr₂Nb gathered along the boundary between (Nb,Ti)₅Si₃ and (Nb,Ti)_SS, and the overall alloy composition became homogenisation.     

地面振击解除卡钻的研究

介绍了在地面安放振击器，进行振击解除卡钻事故的方法，以及振击器的结构、使用方法，并通过试验证明振击是一种有效的解卡方法。     

EFFECT OF DRILLPIPE ROTATION ON BOREHOLE CLEANING FOR EXTENDED REACH WELL

Wellbore cleaning is a key technology for the Extended Reach Drilling (ERD). The success of drilling extended reach wells depends directly upon the quality of wellbore cleaning. The rotation of the drillpipe, and hydraulic and rheological parameters, are the key factors for wellbore cleaning. In this study, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is applied to simulate solid-liquid two-phase flows in wellbore annulus. The annual flow field with the presence of drillpipe rotation is described through analyzing various rotation conditions. The results indicate that the quasi-spiral flow is the main flow pattern for liquid-solid transport in the horizontal annulus. The influence of rotation on the cuttings transport is also investigated, as the rotation of drillpipe increases the disturbance of liquid to solid in annulus. As a result, the solid flow becomes favorable and the solid volume is reduced. Comparisons with previously published results are also performed to prove the importance of drillpipe rotation in the wellbore clearing for the ERD.