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81.
Jae-Wook Lee Kyung-June Hwang Wang-Geun Shim Kyung-Hee Park Hal-Bon Gu Kyu-Hyuk Kwun 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2007,24(5):847-850
Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been receiving significant attention because they have many advantages compared to
conventional organic solar cells. It has been known that the photovoltaic characteristics of DSSC are highly dependent on
the adsorption properties of dyes on TiO2 films. To analyze the surface heterogeneity of TiO2 surfaces, single-phase anatase nanocrystallite titanium films were prepared by sol-gel method using the hydrolysis reaction
of titanium tetraisopropoxide under acidic condition and characterized by XRD, FE-SEM and BET analysis. The adsorption energy
distribution functions were calculated by the generalized nonlinear regularization method. It was found that the shape and
the intensity of the adsorption energy distribution curve determined were highly related with the physical properties (i.e.,
geometrical heterogeneity) and chemical characteristics (i.e., energetic heterogeneity) of nanocrystalline TiO2 for DSSC. 相似文献
82.
A CFD model of heat transfer from power‐law fluids to helical cooling coils in the transitional flow regime of a baffled tank mixed with a pitched blade turbine was developed with FluentTM. The model captured local temperature and velocity gradients. Simulations were run, varying Re, Pr, K and n. The results indicate that a Sieder‐Tate type correlation, with the exponent on and the coefficient in front of the Reynolds number being a function of n, is recommended for estimating ho. Also, a new two coil bank design was found to be more efficient when 450 < Re < 650. 相似文献
83.
Software systems can be represented as complex networks and their artificial nature can be investigated with approaches developed in network analysis.Influence maximization has been successfully applied on software networks to identify the important nodes that have the maximum influence on the other parts.However,research is open to study the effects of network fabric on the influence behavior of the highly influential nodes.In this paper,we construct class dependence graph(CDG)networks based on eight practical Java software systems,and apply the procedure of influence maximization to study empirically the correlations between the characteristics of maximum influence and the degree distributions in the software networks.We demonstrate that the artificial nature of CDG networks is reflected partly from the scale free behavior:the in-degree distribution follows power law,and the out-degree distribution is lognormal.For the influence behavior,the expected influence spread of the maximum influence set identified by the greedy method correlates significantly with the degree distributions.In addition,the identified influence set contains influential classes that are complex in both the number of methods and the lines of code(LOC).For the applications in software engineering,the results provide possibilities of new approaches in designing optimization procedures of software systems. 相似文献
84.
研究湛江电网故障统计分布规律,发现湛江电网故障具有明显的幂律特性,去除故障极值日的数据呈指数分布.而故障极值日均伴有极端天气,表明湛江电网故障的幂律特性因极端天气引发. 相似文献
85.
86.
《矿业科学技术学报(英文版)》2016,26(2):295-299
In order to study the evolution laws during the development process of the coal face overburden rock mining-induced fissure,we studied the process of evolution of overburden rock mining-induced fissures and dynamically quantitatively described its fractal laws,based on the high-precision microseismic monitoring method and the nonlinear Fractal Geometry Theory.The results show that:the overburden rock mining-induced fissure fractal dimension experiences two periodic change processes with the coal face advance,namely a Small→ Big→ Small process,which tends to be stable;the functional relationship between the extraction step distance and the overburden rock mining-induced fissure fractal dimension is a cubic curve.The results suggest that the fractal dimension reflects the evolution characteristics of the overburden rock mining-induced fissure,which can be used as an evaluation index of the stability of the overburden rock strata,and it provides theoretical guidance for stability analysis of the overburden rock strata,goaf roof control and the support movements in the mining face. 相似文献
87.
《矿业科学技术学报(英文版)》2016,26(2):319-325
In order to investigate the physical and mechanical properties of sandstone containing fissures after exposure to high temperatures,fissures with different angles α were prefabricated in the plate sandstone samples,and the processed samples were then heated at 5 different temperatures.Indoor uniaxial compression was conducted to analyze the change rules of physical properties of sandstone after exposure to high temperature,and the deformation,strength and failure characteristics of sandstone containing fissures.The results show that,with increasing temperature,the volume of sandstone increases gradually while the quality and density decrease gradually,and the color of sandstone remains basically unchanged while the brightness increases markedly when the temperature is higher than 585 ℃;the peak strength of sandstone containing fissures first decreases then increases when the temperature is between 25℃and 400℃.The peak strain of sandstone containing fissures increases gradually while the average modulus decreases gradually with increasing temperature,and the mechanical properties of sandstone show obvious deterioration after 400 ℃.The peak strain of sandstone containing fissures increases gradually while the average modulus decreases gradually with increasing temperature;with increasing angle αof the fissure,the evolution characteristics of the macro-mechanical parameters of sandstone are closely related to the their own mechanical properties.When the temperature is 800 ℃,the correlation between the peak strength and average modulus of sandstone and the angle α of the fissure is obviously weakened.The failure modes of sandstone containing fissures after high temperature exposure are of three different kinds including:tensile crack failure,tensile and shear cracks mixed failure,and shear crack failure.Tensile and shear crack mixed failure occur mainly at low temperatures and small angles;tensile crack failure occurs at high temperatures and large angles. 相似文献
88.
尹振国 《重庆理工大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(4)
从推进国家治理现代化的视角考察,刑法不是管控社会而是治理社会的手段。应转变刑法观,以人为本,树立人本主义刑法观。要正确认识犯罪,侧重刑法的价值理性,尊重和保护犯罪人的人权;透视复杂的人性,构造刑法理论;把握刑罚发展趋势,提倡人权防卫的刑罚理念。 相似文献
89.
研究负相依随机变量序列延迟和的一类强大数定理以及强收敛性.利用随机变量截尾方法建立负相依随机变量的概率不等式和矩不等式,在矩条件E(exp{t|X1|})<∞(p>1)下,获得了负相依随机变量延迟平均的强大数定理、完全收敛性以及(log n)-p∑n+1[log'n]k=n+1Xk的上、下界,推广了若干经典结果. 相似文献
90.