数据库管理系统的现状及发展方向

数据库是计算机应用的重要领域之一,也是实现对数据的组织、存储、管理等功能的有效形式。随着信息化的快速发展及计算机数据库技术的不断升级,数据库目前得到广泛的应用。本文分析了数据库发展现状,并展望了数据库技术的发展趋势和方向。     

潜艇自航式声诱饵发射方向的仿真研究

如何在实战中更快更好地确定声诱饵的可行发射方向是该文的研究目的.由于被动声自导鱼雷采用能量检测来探测目标,首先建立被动声自导鱼雷检测模型,仿真分析了鱼雷对不同航速的潜艇和模拟潜艇噪声的声诱饵的发现概率及声自导作用距离,然后建立声诱饵对抗干扰模型,通过数学仿真分析研究了声诱饵朝水下空间各个方向发射时所产生的对抗效果,并得到了不同鱼雷报警舷角下声诱饵的可行发射区域以及最不利发射方向角.研究结果是对声诱饵作战使用方法研究的深入.     

函数S-粗集与规律F-隐藏

函数单向S-粗集(Function one direction singular rough sets)是用R-函数等价类定义的,函数是个规律;函数单向S-粗集具有规律特征、动态特征.利用函数单向S-粗集,给出规律F-隐藏概念,提出规律的F-隐藏定理,隐藏识别准则,给出规律的F-隐藏的应用.规律的F-隐藏是函数S-粗集中的一个新的应用研究方向,函数S-粗集是信息规律研究中的一个新理论与新工具.     

The Holy Alignment: Geodesic and Astronomical Fundamentals for Calculating the Adjustment of Medieval Naves

It is commonly believed that the longitudinal axes of churches extend exactly in an east-west direction. However, thorough investigations have shown that this is not always correct; rather, both southern and northern deviations of up to about 25° can occur. The angular deviation between the church axis and true east is called the Holy Alignment. This present study presents the possibility that the nave is oriented towards the direction of the sun-rising point on the name day of the patron saint of the church. If several saints share the patronage, the Holy Alignment equals the algebraic sum of the angular distances for each saint. The orientation of a nave can be analyzed by means of common mathematical relations used in geodesy, astronomy and gnomonics. In order to perform such an analysis, it is necessary to know the history of the patronage of the church; the Gauss-Krüger coordinates of the ground plan; and characteristic astronomical quantities at the time the church was built. A calculated example with the saints Andrew, James and Philip for the year 980 illustrates the analysis. An appendix deals with the influence of atmospheric refraction on the apparent altitude of the sun near the horizon.     

稀疏约束的时空正则相关滤波无人机视觉跟踪

目的 基于相关滤波的跟踪算法在无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)视觉跟踪领域表现出卓越的性能。现有的相关滤波类跟踪算法从样本区域的所有特征中学习滤波器,然而某些来自遮挡或形变的特征可能会污染滤波器,降低模型判别能力。针对此问题,提出一种稀疏约束的时空正则相关滤波跟踪算法。方法 在相关滤波目标函数上施加空间弹性网络约束以自适应地抑制跟踪过程中的干扰特征,同时集成空间—时间正则相关滤波算法(spatial-temporal regularized correlation filter,STRCF)中的时间正则项以增强滤波器抑制畸变的能力。采用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)将带有约束项的目标函数转化为两个具有闭式解的子问题迭代求局部最优解。此外,提出一种相关滤波框架通用的加速策略,根据当前帧的目标位移量,对检测定位阶段的特征矩阵进行等距离的循环移位,将其作为在线学习阶段的特征矩阵,每帧可节省一次训练样本的特征提取操作,提高跟踪速度。结果 在3个UAV数据集上与14种主流跟踪算法进...     

Patterning of Discotic Liquid Crystals with Tunable Molecular Orientation for Electronic Applications

The large‐area formation of functional micropatterns with liquid crystals is of great significance for diversified applications in interdisciplinary fields. Meanwhile, the control of molecular alignment in the patterns is fundamental and prerequisite for the adequate exploitation of their photoelectric properties. However, it would be extremely complicated and challenging for discotic liquid crystals (DLCs) to achieve the goal, because they are insensitive to external fields and surface chemistry. Herein, a simple method of patterning and aligning DLCs on flat substrates is disclosed through precise control of the formation and dewetting of the capillary liquid bridges, within which the DLC molecules are confined. Large‐area uniform alignment occurs spontaneously due to directional shearing force when the solvent is slowly evaporated and programmable patterns could be directly generated on desired substrates. Moreover, the in‐plane column direction of DLCs is tunable by slightly tailoring their chemical structures which changes their self‐assembly behaviors in liquid bridges. The patterned DLCs show molecular orientation–dependent charge transport properties and are promising for templating self‐assembly of other materials. The study provides a facile method for manipulation of the macroscopic patterns and microscopic molecular orientation which opens up new opportunities for electronic applications of DLCs.     

X射线及低能γ光子在金属箔透射面的光致电子发射产额

采用改进的密立根光电流测量法,在透射方向测量了＾２４１Ａｍ放射源的Ｘ射线及低能γ光子在透过不同厚度的Ａｌ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｔａ及Ｗ箔时光致电子发射的产额。结果表明：光致电子发射产额在样品厚度范围内随箔厚的增加而减少;在高原子序数材料中将产生更多的光致电子发射。提出了“射程层贡献”模型,以该模型为基础建立的计算方法所得结果与实验值间相对误差平均约为１０％。     

H.264中4×4块的快速帧内预测算法

视频压缩标准H.264/AVC的压缩率很高,但其算法复杂,编码时间较长。针对帧内4×4块提出基于方向预测模式度量的快速预测算法,通过对当前4×4块帧内预测方向的度量,利用相邻块和相邻方向预测模式的相关性进行帧内模式预测。实验结果表明,与全搜索算法相比,在采用全I帧编码的情况下,该算法的编码时间减少43%,输出的视频比特率仅增加0.8%,且PSNR基本保持不变。     

浅谈UI设计

该文介绍了UI设计的概念,对UI设计进行了分类。其中该文重点阐述了界面设计的概念及作用,并且辅以实例进行分析,明确了UI设计在信息产品设计中的重要地位。最后,文章指出了UI设计在信息企业中的发展状况与不足,提出了UI设计师的工作发展方向。     

基于工作过程导向的“网页设计与制作”课程教学改革研究

本文阐述了基于工作过程的高职网页设计课程的改革思路,运用先进的教学理念,以行动体系为依托,以职业活动为主线。以项目任务驱动为教学形式的"基于工作过程导向"模式对课程教学改革进行了研究与实践。