六铝酸盐催化剂在含硫环境下的还原脱硝性能

采用共沉淀法和浸渍法制备Cu和Fe掺杂的六铝酸盐催化剂（SrCu_xFe_1-xAl₁₁O_19-δ,x为0、0.2、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.8和1）,通过XRD、TPR和BET等方法对催化剂的结构及性能进行研究,并考察催化剂脱硝的催化活性。结果表明,用碳酸铵作为沉淀剂,在1 200 ℃焙烧4 h,可以形成完整的六铝酸盐晶型,Cu和Fe能够取代Al³⁺,很好地促进六铝酸盐晶体结构的形成。SrCu_xFe_1-xAl₁₁O_19-δ催化剂具有较高的脱硝催化活性,此类型的催化剂在含硫环境、温度不超过800 ℃和空速6 000 h^-1条件下,NO转化率均达到90%以上。在SrCu_xFe_1-xAl₁₁O_19-δ六铝酸盐催化剂中,Fe为催化脱硝的主要活性元素,掺杂一定量的Cu有利于提升脱硝效果。     

改进型LY-C2-02催化剂在两段床装置的工业应用

中国石油辽阳石化分公司200 kt·a^-1乙烯装置碳二加氢反应器入口物料中乙炔含量高,远超过其他同类装置,采用改进型LY-C2-02催化剂后,运行周期、加氢选择性和乙烯纯度等均有大幅度提高,完全能够满足装置指标要求。     

正交试验优选半枝莲超临界二氧化碳萃取条件及GC/MS分析

本文采用正交设计法,对半枝莲挥发油超临界CO2流体提取工艺参数进行优化,并对萃取产物的化学成分进行GC/MS分析。正交实验设计萃取压力（A）、萃取温度（B）、药材粒度（C）作为3个因素,每个因素选3个水平,以挥发油的得率来确定最优化提取条件。用GC-MS分析技术对半枝莲超临界萃取产物进行分离分析,采用MS谱库检索结合保留指数的方法对半枝莲超临界萃取成分进行结构鉴定,应用色谱峰面积归一化法确定萃取产物中各成分的峰面积百分含量。结果表明最优萃取条件：萃取压力30Mpa,萃取温度50℃,药材粒度40~60目。萃取产物GC-MS结果显示,半枝莲中除含高级脂肪酸及其酯类外,还含有大量的甾族化合物。本研究优化的萃取工艺稳定、可行;利用GC/MS分析技术,MS谱库检索结合保留指数鉴定结构的方法准确、快速。     

珊瑚姜的超临界CO2萃取及其提取物GC/MS分析

用超临界CO2萃取技术对珊瑚姜进行提取分离,通过正交试验确定了最佳萃取工艺条件,即萃取时间150 min、萃取温度45℃、萃取流速20 L/h、萃取压力25 MPa。用气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)联用仪对提取物成分进行了分析,共检测出38种化合物。超临界CO2萃取珊瑚姜方法简便、快速、高效,操作温度低,不破坏热敏性成分,无溶剂残留。     

基于ICE1CS02的PFC＋PWM电路设计

基于ICE1CSO2设计了一种PFC＋PWM电路。采用前级为PFC电路,后级为双管正激拓扑电路的方式。通过仿真分析电路的基本原理,以500 W电路为例对PWM部分主变压器进行了详细的设计,并通过实际电路验证此电路具有功率因数高、稳定、高效等优点。     

Influence of culture conditions and preconditioning on survival of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subspecies bulgaricus ND02 during lyophilization

The cryotolerance of Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus is weak during vacuum freeze-drying. Many factors affect cryoresistance of these bacteria, such as cryoprotectant composition, the lyophilization technology used, and the intrinsic characteristics of the bacteria. In this research, we explored the fermentation technology and other preconditioning treatments of cells in improving the cryoresistance of Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus strains during lyophilization. The addition of yeast extract in the propagation medium exerted a negative effect on the cryotolerance of these bacteria and decreased survival during lyophilization. The count of the freeze-dried cells from medium containing a high level (4%) of yeast extract was only 4.1 × 10⁹ cfu/g, indicating a death rate as high as 88%, compared with the culture medium without yeast extract, with a lower death rate of 44.7%. When Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus ND02 was propagated in yeast extract-free de Man, Rogosa, and Sharpe broth at a set pH value of 5.1, the cells showed unexpectedly higher survival after freeze-drying. Viable counts of the lyophilized cell of strain ND02 cultivated at pH 5.1 could reach 1.05 × 10¹¹ cfu/g and survival of the freeze-drying process was 68.3%, whereas at pH 5.7, survival was only 51.2%. We also examined the effects of pretreatment of cells on survival of the bacteria after vacuum freeze-drying. By analyzing the effect of pretreatment conditions on the expression of cold- and heat-shock genes, we established 2 pretreatments that improved survival of cells after lyophilization. Optimal fermentation conditions and pretreatment of the cell-cryoprotectant mixture at 10°C for 2 h or 37°C for 30 min improved the cryoresistance of 4 strains of Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus to varying degrees. Cells of IMAU20269 and IMAU20291 that were pretreated showed enhanced survival of 16.06 and 16.82%, respectively, after lyophilization. Expression of cold- and heat-shock genes for pretreated strains ND02, IMAU80423, IMAU20269, and IMAU20291 was analyzed by using quantitative PCR. From the expression of 2 cold shock-induced genes (cspA and cspB) and 6 heat shock-induced genes (groES, hsp, hsp20, hsp40, hsp60, and hsp70), strain ND02 showed a higher relative quantity of gene expression and displayed superior resistance to cold-induced stress during the freeze-drying process.     

C02，CH4在全硅MFI型沸石中吸附的分子模拟

采用巨正则蒙特卡洛（GCMC）分子模拟方法研究了CO2,CH4分子在全硅MFI型沸石中的吸附行为,计算得到了纯组分和两组分的混合物在不同温度时的吸附等温线;分析了全硅MFI型沸石对混合组分的选择性吸附;模拟还得到了COz,CHt分子在全硅MFI型沸石中的吸附位。     

基于风云系列静止卫星的信息传输研究

在阐述卫星通信对海军完成远海行动具有重要意义的基础上,通过对风云二号、四号等系列气象静止卫星及其信息传输结构、流程与能力的深入研究,提出了基于风云系列静止卫星 UHF 专用转发器众多信道的信息传输设想,并从信息传输设备的适装性、信息传输能力、通信覆盖范围、信息传输安全性、电磁兼容性、可扩展性等6个方面进行了可行性论证,给出了一些比较典型的军事应用场景,以期增强我海军的军事信息传输能力。     

轧机灭火设计计算和管路压力降计算方法探讨

主要介绍了有色金属加工厂采用二氧化碳灭火系统的必然性和二氧化碳的物相图,轧机区、主地沟、工艺地下室、板式过滤机四大保护区各采用何种灭火方式,以及各区CO2设计用量的计算方法、应用条件、联动关系,还介绍了喷头布置、管路布置、流量计算、管路压力降计算方法等及注意事项。