居民心理——城市空间扩展的另一个重要因素

本文从分析当前城市空间扩展与城市居民心理之间的冲突出发,探讨了城市空间利用的主客体之间的关系。作者特别分析了在当前形势下城市居民的心理行为表现,指出城市居民心理行为也是城市空间扩展决策的一个重要依据。     

基于PHREEQC模拟分析Na2S2O4对退役铀矿山采区地下水生态的修复

酸法原位地浸采铀作为回收铀资源首选工艺,不可避免会存在部分铀进入地下水污染生态环境,而采用还原剂Na2S2O4将游离的铀还原固定可高效解决此类问题。为此,针对某酸法地浸采铀退役铀矿山地下水铀污染,采用PHREEQC模拟分析Na2S2O4还原固定地下水中可溶性铀的机制,讨论NaHCO3在Na2S2O4还原固定可溶性铀的影响。模拟结果表明：1）该区域地下水中铀以U(Ⅵ)为主,其中UO2SO4、UO22+和UO2(SO4)22-为优势物种,分别占63.60%、32.35%和3.89%;2）Na2S2O4还原固定可溶性铀时,会降低地下水Eh值和Fe(Ⅲ)浓度,增强地下水还原性,促进沥青铀矿和黄铁矿沉淀,但会造成地下水酸化和高SO32-浓度;3）NaHCO3+Na2S2O4在还原固定可溶性铀时,减轻了地下水酸化,增强了对U(Ⅵ)和SO32-的去除,对Na2S2O4还原固定可溶性铀的影响较小,在Na2S2O4和NaHCO3浓度比为1︰1至1︰1.5时修复效果最佳。     

Influence of Conductivity of Slag on Decarburization Reaction

By altering the electrochemical properties of slag, the decarburization reaction of Fe3+-based slag withFe-C droplet was studied. The results showed that a lot of free electrons and holes exist in the slag containing transition metal oxides (such as TiO2 and Fe2O3). So electronic conduction in the slag increases. Finally, it led to the increment of the decarburization reaction rate between slag and Fe-C droplet, and mass fraction of carbon remaining indroplet decreases to a lower level.     

~(19)F(p,αγ)~(16)O瞬发核反应测定茶叶中的含氟量

本文介绍了在400kV高压倍加器上,利用~(19)F(p,αγ)~(16)O瞬发核反应测量国内150余种茶叶样品含氟量的原理及实验装置,给出了一批典型的测量结果。结果表明:同一品种的茶叶,茶的品级数越大,含氟量越高;茶叶的品种越好,含氟量越低。     

An improved outer pipe method for expansive pressure measurement of static cracking agentsOA

Static cracking agent(SCA) is actively investigated as an alternative to explosive blasting for rock breakage due to its immense expansion property. SCA can eliminate the negative effects of shock, noise and harmful gases encountered in explosive blasting processes. Accurate measurement and deep understanding of the expansive properties of SCAs are important in their industrial application. An improved outer pipe method(OPM), termed the upper end surface method(UESM), is proposed in this paper t...     

一类反应扩散模型的未知参数辨识

考虑一类反应扩散模型的参数辨识问题，将原问题转化为最优化问题后，利用伴随状态方法，推导出控制方程组的伴随方程组，从而给出目标函数关于未知参数的下降方向计算公式。最后给出具体的算法，说明了该方法的可行性。     

2-（5-溴嘧啶偶氮）对苯二酚的合成及与金属离子显色反应

以2-氨基-5-溴嘧啶为原料,经重氮化后与对苯二酚偶联,合成2-（5-溴嘧啶偶氮）对苯二酚．用元素分析、波谱等鉴定其结构,并研究了它与Cu^2＋,Ni^2＋,Co^2＋,Cd^2＋,Ag^＋等金属离子的显色反应．结果表明,这些离子的摩尔吸光系数8达到2．56～8．23×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1.     

Lithium Intercalation Compound Dramatically Influences the Electrochemical Properties of Exfoliated MoS2

MoS₂ and other transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have recently gained a renewed interest due to the interesting electronic, catalytic, and mechanical properties which they possess when down‐sized to single or few layer sheets. Exfoliation of the bulk multilayer structure can be achieved by a preliminary chemical Li intercalation followed by the exfoliation due to the reaction of Li with water. Organolithium compounds are generally adopted for the Li intercalation with n‐butyllithium (n‐Bu‐Li) being the most common. Here, the use of three different organolithium compounds are investigated and compared, i.e., methyllithium (Me‐Li), n‐butyllithium (n‐Bu‐Li) and tert‐butyllithium (t‐Bu‐Li), used for the exfoliation of bulk MoS₂. Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), Raman spectroscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and cyclic voltammetry (CV) are adopted for a comprehensive characterization of all materials under investigation. In addition, catalytic properties towards the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and capacitive properties are also tested. Different organolithium compounds exhibit different extent of Li intercalation resulting in different degrees of exfoliation. The inherent electrochemical behavior of MoS₂ consisting of significant anodic and cathodic peaks as well as its capacitive behavior and catalytic properties towards hydrogen evolution reaction are strongly connected to the exfoliation compound used. This research significantly contributes to the development of large‐scale synthesis of electrocatalytic MoS₂‐based materials.     

Synthesis of C_f/TiAl_3 Composite by Infiltration-In Situ Reaction

Infiltration-in situ reaction synthesis of Cf /TiAl3 composite was investigated. The as-cast material was obtained by titanium particles, carbon fibers and pure aluminum. Titanium particles and carbon fibers were mixed and pressed to form a preform firstly, and then molten pure aluminum was pressed into the preform, subsequently, cooled rapidly. In situ reaction samples were obtained by heating the as-cast material from 600 to 1000 °C for 1 h. The microstructural evolution of in situ reaction samples was an...