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21.
Yaniv Ganor Doron Shilo Nadege Zarrouati Richard D. James 《Sensors and actuators. A, Physical》2009,150(2):277-279
A new method for propulsion using a Ni2MnGa ferromagnetic shape memory flapper is introduced. We optically examine the magnetic field induced strain of pure shear by means of a state of the art generator that provides alternating magnetic fields of 7000 Oe at frequencies of up to 100 Hz. Preliminary measurements show local shear deformation of about 5%, which open new frontiers in propulsion mechanisms. 相似文献
22.
The temperature dependence of secondary ion emission was investigated for Fe-Ni ferromagnetic alloys with different Curie points Tc and elemental composition: 35% Ni 65% Fe (Tc=240°C), 40% Ni 60% Fe (Tc=360°C), and 50% Ni 50% Fe (Tc=530°C). The alloy 79% Ni 16% Fe 5% Mo (Tc=345°C) was also studied. The spatial distribution of Ni+ and Fe+ secondary ions emitted from the (1 1 1) face of invar and permalloy single crystals was shown to be anisotropic with pronounced ion-yield maximum for both components in the 〈1 1 0〉 directions. The shape of the energy distribution of Ni+ and Fe+ ions was found to be virtually identical for all the alloys under investigation with a most probable energy at 7 eV and a width at half-maximum of 12 eV. The temperature dependence of the Ni+ and Fe+ emission has a maximum near the Curie point of the investigated alloys and another maximum at the Curie point of nickel which may indicate the precipitation of nickel into microscopic islands on the surface as a result of heating and sputtering. Auger analysis of the surface composition in the surface layers showed a variation in concentration of oxygen and carbon atoms when Fe-Ni alloys pass from the ferromagnetic to the paramagnetic state and this must affect also the secondary ion emission of alloy components. 相似文献
23.
M. Endo D. Chiba Y. Nishitani F. Matsukura H. Ohno 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2007,20(6):409-411
We have fabricated a series of field-effect transistor structures with a thin (Ga,Mn)As channel with thickness t of 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, and 5.0 nm, and investigated the effect of electric-field E on their magnetic properties. The Curie temperature T
C showed a clear dependence on the magnitude of E, and its controllable range became larger with decreasing t and reached 15 K for the device with t=3.5 nm, which corresponded to 32% of T
C of the layer. 相似文献
24.
F. Tao Y. Liang G. Yin D. Xu Z. Jiang H. Li M. Han Y. Song Z. Xie Z. Xue J. Zhu Z. Xu L. Zheng X. Wei Y. Ni 《Advanced functional materials》2007,17(7):1124-1130
Highly ordered arrays of submicrometer‐sized coaxial cables composed of submicrometer‐sized C60 and C70 tubes filled with Ni nanowires are successfully prepared by combining a sol–gel method with an electrodeposition process. The wall thickness of the submicrometer‐sized tubes can be adjusted by the concentration of fullerenes and the immersion time. The thermal stability of the submicrometer‐sized C60 tubes is studied by Raman spectroscopy and it is found that these structures can be easily decomposed to form carbon nanotubes at relatively low temperatures (above 573 K) in an alumina template. These novel coaxial cable structures have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high‐resolution TEM (HRTEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), field‐emission SEM (FESEM), Raman spectroscopy, elemental mapping, energy dispersive X‐ray (EDX) spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) experiments, and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) measurements. Magnetic measurements show that these submicrometer‐sized cables exhibit enhanced ferromagnetic behavior as compared to bulk nickel. Moreover, submicrometer‐sized C70/Ni cables show uniaxial magnetic anisotropy with the easy magnetic axis being parallel to the long axis of the Ni nanowires. C70/Ni cables also exhibit a new magnetic transition at ca. 10 K in the magnetization–temperature (M–T) curve, which is not observed for the analogous C60/Ni structures. The origin of this transition is not yet clear, but might be related to interactions between the Ni nanowires and C70 molecules. There is no preferred magnetization axis in submicrometer‐sized C60/Ni cables, which implies that the Ni nanocrystals have different packing modes in the two composites. These different crystalline packing modes lead to different magnetic anisotropy in the two composites, although the Ni nanocrystals have the same face‐centered cubic (fcc) structure in both cases. 相似文献
25.
中性点不接地系统中的电磁式电压互感器,因单相电弧接地故障或合闸充电过程的激发可能引起铁磁谐振过电压。在分析铁磁谐振产生机理的基础上,对常用的消谐措施进行分析比较,并指出使用中应注意的问题。 相似文献
26.
新型电磁式电压互感器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种新型电磁式电压互感器,阐述了电磁式和电容式电压互感器技术特性的区别. 相似文献
27.
28.
唐海燕 《广东输电与变电技术》2010,12(2):61-63
电磁式电压互感器由于铁芯的非线性特点,在饱和时激磁电流增加,励磁电抗急剧下降,存在着与系统分布容抗产生铁磁谐振的可能。这里分析了产生铁磁谐振的条件及其防止铁磁谐振的办法,介绍了加装消谐电压互感器的办法和相应的接线形式。 相似文献
29.
30.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(10):16196-16209
In this study, pure cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles and europium doped CoFe2O4 (CoFe2−xEuxO4; x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) nanoparticles were synthesized by the precipitation and hydrothermal approach. The impact of replacing trivalent iron (Fe3+) ions by trivalent rare earth europium (RE-Eu3+) ions on the microstructure, optical and magnetic properties of the produced CoFe2O4 nanoparticles was studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra exposed the consistency of a single cubic phase with the evidence of Eu2O3 phases for x ≥ 0.2. FTIR transmittance spectra showed that, the all investigated samples have three characteristic metal-oxygen bond vibrations corresponding to octahedral B-site (υ1 and υ2) and tetrahedral A-site (υ3) around 415 cm−1, 470 cm−1 and 600 cm−1 respectively. XRD and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy studies affirmed the integration of RE-Eu3+ ions within CoFe2O4 host lattice and decrease of average crystals size from 13.7 nm to 4.7 nm. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis showed the crucial role played by RE-Eu3+ added to CoFe2O4 in reducing the particle size below 5 nm in agreement with XRD analysis. High resolution-TEM (HR-TEM) analysis showed that the as-synthesized spinel ferrite, i.e., CoFe2−xEuxO4, nanoparticles are single-crystalline with no visible defects. In addition, the HR-TEM results showed that pure and doped CoFe2O4 have well-resolved lattice fringes and their interplanar spacings matches that obtained by XRD analysis. Magnetic properties investigated by the vibrating sample magnetometer technique illustrated transformation of magnetic state from ferromagnetic to superparamagnetic at 300 K resulting in introducing RE-Eu3+ in CoFe2O4 lattice. At low temperature (~5 K) the magnetic order was ferromagnetic for both pure and doped CoFe2O4 samples. Substitution of Fe3+ ions in CoFe2O4 nanoparticles with RE-Eu3+ ions optimizes the sample nanocrystals size, cation distribution and magnetic properties for many applications. 相似文献