雨水泵站水泵机组启停优化

为解决雨水泵站运行过程中存在的水泵频繁启停问题,提出一种水泵机组启停优化方法.该方法通过分析泵站的设计参数和水泵机组运行原理,建立启泵水位优化模型,并运用暴雨洪水管理模型(storm water management model,SWMM)和粒子群优化算法(particle swarm optimization algorithm,PSO)对模型求解,最终得到水泵机组的最优启泵水位.通过实例将优化方法与传统的人工调试方法进行对比,验证了其可行性.研究结果表明:采用优化方法得到的启泵水位可使机组启停次数达到最小,实现了较好的水泵启停效果.同时优化方法也避免了复杂的人工调试过程,得出的优化结果为雨水泵站启泵水位的选取提供参考.     

快递企业人员调配问题的建模与求解方法

针对快递企业配送中心人员调配问题,提出了在服务于同类客户与不同类客户两种条件下,用时间序列季节系数法预测来件量,并分析快件处理和配送过程中的人员、车辆因素的方法.该方法对同类客户调整配送中心快件处理人员与分配人员的数量,以此达到极小化快件剩余量的目标,对不同类客户调整配送人员的数量,以此达到极小化配送中心成本的目标,并建立了数学模型.利用粒子群算法对模型进行求解,通过实例进行仿真试验,从而得到配送中心人员调配的最佳方式,以此指导企业合理运营.     

Probabilistic and interval reliability design of the composite pressure vessel

Considering the randomness or interval character of physical parameters and applied loads of composite pressure vessels (COPV), the COPV reliability-analyzing model is built. And then the computational expressions for the mean value, standard deviation and deviation of fiber stress are deduced by the random factor method. The probabilistic and interval reliability designs on COPV are implemented by utilizing the probabilistic method and interval method combined with the improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, respectively. The influence of fluctuation of structure uncertain parameters on COPV design thickness is inspected. Finally, examples are given to demonstrate that both probabilistic and interval reliability methods can satisfy the safety requirement and both are of higher rationality than the traditional safety factor method. And probabilistic method has a lower relative error but a higher computational complexity contrasted with the interval method.     

Ultra-low latency and omit-iteration CORDIC algorithm

The pipeline structure Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC) algorithm improves its precision by increasing the stages of iterations, which leads to a large delay, excessive consumption of hardware and limits its applications.The omit-iteration CORDIC algorithm is proposed to solve this problem by using the methods of binary to bipolar recoding, folding angle domain, merging iteration and optimizing the lookup table. Simulation results show that this method needs only two clock cycles to get the output and also makes improvement on the hardware consumption and its precision, especially having privilege to the application on high speed and real-time occasions compared with other realization of the CORDIC algorithm.     

Fast method for SAR echo simulation of a three-dimensional ground scene

Due to huge calculation of SAR echo simulation of a three-dimensional (3D) ground scene, a fast simulation method is proposed. First, the data of a 3D ground scene are fractionally interpolated based on the Fractional Brownian Motion (FBM) model. Second, the data interpolated are divided into lots of small facets whose precision meets the simulation requirement, the backscattering coefficients of the small facets are calculated. Third, the shaded area is judged by the comparison method of overlook angles. Three parallel levels are analyzed and the kernel function is designed. Finally, the computing method of reduction adding and external thread are also utilized under the framework of GPU in order to get high efficiency. With the methods mentioned above, the imaging result of experimental DEM data verifies the validity and superiority of the proposed method.     

Review:Mg and Its Alloy——Scope, Future Perspectives and Recent Advancements in Welding and Processing

镁/镁合金焊接与加工的最新进展与未来展望

Sachin Kumar,武传松

（山东大学 材料科学与工程学院,济南 250061）

中文说明：

该文非常详细地综述了镁及镁合金的生产、加工及焊接的研究现状。尤其是在镁合金焊接部分,作者比较详细地阐述了熔化焊、激光焊、固相焊及钎焊等方法在镁合金焊接中的研究现状、存在问题与发展动向。该文对于镁合金焊接研究人员具有重要的参考价值。

关键词：镁;镁合金;加工;焊接;连接;最新进展

     

办公建筑中空调形式对室内外PM2.5浓度相关性的影响

室外PM2.5可通过新风及围护结构缝隙渗透至室内,室外PM2.5较高时尤为明显,结果导致室内空气中的PM2.5浓度上升。为了研究空调形式对室内外PM2.5浓度相关性的影响,在2015年夏季对重庆某办公建筑中采用不同空调形式的室内外PM2.5浓度进行了实测。实测结果发现：集中式空调、分体式空调和非空调房间室内外PM2.5浓度比变化范围分别为0.59～0.76、0.47～0.76、0.71～0.91。室内外PM2.5浓度相关性系数的排序为：集中式空调环境（0.94）> 非空调环境（0.92）> 分体式空调环境（0.77）,研究结果表明,办公建筑的空调形式,对室内外PM2.5浓度的相关性有影响。     

事件约束的时间不确定事件流查询处理

提出两种事件约束的时间不确定事件流查询处理方法.基于可能世界的查询处理方法,根据事件约束的不确定事件查询语义,通过对可能世界的遍历获取查询结果.基于事件约束优先的查询处理方法中,根据事件约束计算其所涉及事件发生时间的联合分布律,进而获得复合查询所涉及事件的边缘分布律,最后利用时间不确定事件查询处理技术进行后续的查询处理.实验证明了2种方法对时间不确定约束事件查询有效.基于事件约束优先查询处理方法的可能世界集规模更小,比基于可能世界的查询处理方法更高效.     

基于图像处理的水表智能检定系统研究

为实现指针式水表自动判读和提高识别精度,结合水表表盘结构信息来识别表盘读数的图像.水表指针提取过程中采用色差模型对图像进行处理;计算针尖像素质心均值实现对指针方向的确定;特别对指针判读时采用一种改进的角度法实现判读准确性的提高.最后,以检定水表的不同流量点的示值误差作为衡量系统准确性的主要验证指标,通过与其他传统方法相比较,结果表明,利用图像处理和改进的角度判读方法具有很好的准确性和可靠性.     

激光雕刻系统中数据处理技术研究

近年来,激光雕刻技术受到越来越多的关注,FPGA数据处理是激光雕刻系统中的重要部分,数据检测提取负责雕刻中重要参数的提取,灰度功率匹配将灰度级和激光器输出功率建立线性关系,使得雕刻系统实现多灰度级的平滑雕刻。雕刻结果表明可以实现256级灰度雕刻,雕刻图像具有层次感。