自适应动态信任关系量化模型的研究

提出一个新的自适应动态信任关系量化模型。该模型在建立基于历史函数的直接信任计算方法和基于路径函数的反馈信任聚合模型的基础上,引入自信因子和反馈因子来自动建立和动态调节直接信任与反馈信任的权重。仿真实验结果表明,与现有模型相比,该模型能够有效提高可信决策的准确性。     

基于混沌序列的自适应粒子群优化算法

提出一种改进粒子群局部搜索能力的自适应优化算法。通过大量仿真试验,考察粒子平均速度和收敛性之间的关系,给出一种新的自适应调整权重策略。以粒子平均速度作为反馈信息,动态调整权重因子,控制粒子速度并使其沿理想速度曲线下降。在搜索过程中引入混沌序列以改进算法的局部搜索能力。对经典函数的测试结果表明,改进的混合算法通过微粒自适应更新机制确保了全局搜索性能和局部搜索性能的动态平衡,在稳定性和精度上均优于普通PSO算法。     

干涉超光谱图像的压缩算法

干涉超光谱图像的数据呈现非平稳特性,相邻谱线之间的相关性较弱,所以直接采用小波变换不利于去除数据之间的相关性.提出了一种将光谱数据采用EMD预处理,并对处理后的数据采用分类处理的算法,将每根谱线分为主干涉区域和非主干涉区域两部分,分别采用相似匹配和二次曲线拟合的方法对数据进行分解,避免了相似匹配中不利于硬件实现的开方运算.仿真结果表明:该算法可降低无损压缩输出码率达0.3bpp左右,并且可以提高有损压缩的效率.     

Real-time reliability prediction for dynamic systems with both deteriorating and unreliable components

As an important technology for predictive maintenance, failure prognosis has attracted more and more attentions in recent years. Real-time reliability prediction is one effective solution to failure prognosis. Considering a dynamic system that is composed of normal, deteriorating and unreliable components, this paper proposes an integrated approach to perform real-time reliability prediction for such a class of systems. For a deteriorating component, the degradation is modeled by a time-varying fault process which is a linear or approximately linear function of time. The behavior of an unreliable component is described by a random variable which has two possible values corresponding to the operating and malfunction conditions of this component. The whole proposed approach contains three algorithms. A modified interacting multiple model particle filter is adopted to estimate the dynamic system’s state variables and the unmeasurable time-varying fault. An exponential smoothing algorithm named the Holt’s method is used to predict the fault process. In the end, the system’s reliability is predicted in real time by use of the Monte Carlo strategy. The proposed approach can effectively predict the impending failure of a dynamic system, which is verified by computer simulations based on a three-vessel water tank system.     

多媒体课件图像处理和图形加工技术

在多媒体课件创作中,准备多媒体素材是非常重要的环节。多媒体素材包括文字、图像、图形、动画、声音、影像等。在这几类素材中,图形图像是多媒体课件中应用最基本、最重要和最多的材料,其处理与加工也最为复杂,以下针对这一问题进行探讨。     

RMI分布式技术在气象信息处理系统中的应用

该文阐述了气象信息处理系统应用的必要性,论述了RMI在分布式系统中实现远程方法调用的优越性,并对RMI技术的工作原理进行了介绍,详细叙述了如何在气象信息处理系统中创建一个RMI应用。     

医学图像增强与直方图处理

文章介绍了图像增强的相关知识,重点介绍了用直方图增强图像的方法。用直方图处理图像包括直方图均衡化和直方图规定化。直方图均衡化和直方图规定化能增强图像的对比度,使图像更清晰。直方图均衡化对局部细节的增强效果不显著,而直方图规定化则使关注的细节变得更清晰。所以直方图规定化法处理医学图像局部细节方面优于均衡化。     

Statistical learning makes the hybridization of particle swarm and differential evolution more efficient—A novel hybrid optimizer

This brief paper reports a hybrid algorithm we developed recently to solve the global optimization problems of multimodal functions, by combining the advantages of two powerful population-based metaheuristics—differential evolution (DE) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). In the hybrid denoted by DEPSO, each individual in one generation chooses its evolution method, DE or PSO, in a statistical learning way. The choice depends on the relative success ratio of the two methods in a previous learning period. The proposed DEPSO is compared with its PSO and DE parents, two advanced DE variants one of which is suggested by the originators of DE, two advanced PSO variants one of which is acknowledged as a recent standard by PSO community, and also a previous DEPSO. Benchmark tests demonstrate that the DEPSO is more competent for the global optimization of multimodal functions due to its high optimization quality. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60374069), and the Foundation of the Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligent Science, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 20060104)     

基于混沌粒子群算法和Hopfield网络求解TSP问题

针对Hopfield网络求解TSP问题经常出现局部最优解,该文将混沌粒子群算法(PSO)与之结合,提出一种基于混沌粒子群的Hopfield神经网络方法。通过实验将其与文献[5,8]以及"PSO+HNN"策略比较,验证了该文算法不仅能够以更大概率收敛到全局最优,而且耗时更少。     

一种基于改进的粒子系统的烟花模拟

粒子系统是用来模拟不规则运动物体的一种比较有效的方法。该文首先阐述了粒子系统的基本原理,对烟花粒子系统的基本模型和燃放原理进行了分析。然后利用粒子系统的基本原理,结合烟花燃放的具体特点,建立了基于粒子系统与纹理映射的烟花动态模型,模拟了烟花从上升到爆炸,再到消失的过程。在已建好的模型中对烟花模型进行了改进,使得单个烟花在绽放后再次绽放成其他形状,从而提高了用粒子系统模拟烟花的灵活性。