斜视SAR成像处理中多普勒频率的新应用

多普勒频率在斜视SAR成像处理中的新应用被发现.由于斜视SAR方位向采样不同、脉冲重复频率不同,而且不同的斜距目标具有不同的多普勒频率,该文从雷达信号的回波模型入手,详细分析了回波信号的瞬时方位频率和瞬时多普勒频率及距离Chirp斜率对方位频率的影响,说明在CS算法中,选择适当的多普勒频率才能进行正确的成像,点目标仿真结果表明,该方法是合理的,能有效的进行距离压缩和方位聚焦,改善成像质量.     

烟气轮机长周期高负荷运行的途径和方法

北京燕山分公司2000kt/a催化裂化装置的烟气轮机机组,在投运的几年内,存在电仪故障多、气轮机轴振动大及回收率低等一系列问题。通过技术攻关及操作优化,烟气轮机的轴振动值最大不超过70μm,发电量提高至13000kW·h以上,每年停机检修的时间可控制在15天以内,全年的净收效益将达到5460万元,每年可提高效益1620万元。与装置同步运转率由2004年的87%提高到96%,显著提高了经济效益和社会效益。     

管内材料高温放气性能的测试及应用研究

管内材料放气性能的优劣直接影响着整管的性能和寿命.本文简介了测试管内材料高温放气性能的原理、装置和方法.文中列举的几项应用实例表明,本项测试结果对产品质量控制、工艺技术改进和材料进厂检验及国产化攻关都具有指导意义.     

A New Variable Diffusion Drying Model for the Second Falling Rate Period of Paddy Dried in a Rapid Bin Dryer

The objectives of this article is to propose a new drying model for the second falling rate period known as the variable diffusion controlled period that follows after the first falling rate period and to propose a new method to determine the second critical moisture content that separates these two periods. Experimental work on paddy drying at minimum fluidization velocity was carried out in a rapid bin dryer. The effects of operating temperatures (60-120°C) and bed depths (2-6 cm) on the paddy drying characteristics were investigated. It was found that the normalized drying rate of paddy was proportional to the normalized moisture content in the first falling rate period but in the second falling rate period, the normalized drying rate of the material varies exponentially with the normalized moisture content. The different relationship between the normalized drying rate and the normalized moisture content in the first and second falling rate periods indicate that two different mechanism of moisture transport are at work. The new exponential model of the second falling rate period and the linear model of the first falling rate period were found to fit the experimental data very well. Derivation from variable diffusion equation shows that the linear model is the result of constant diffusion coefficient whereas the new exponential model is the result of linear diffusion coefficient. This also implies that the first falling rate period is a constant diffusion controlled period and the second falling rate period is a variable diffusion controlled period. In addition, drying kinetics data of a drying process that fits the exponential model over a very slow drying period will show that the drying process is under the effect of a linear diffusion coefficient. It was also found that the proposed new method to determine the second critical moisture content that distinguishes between the first and second falling rate periods by using a sudden change in the value of the drying rate gradient to a much lower value at that point is more rigorous and yet simpler than the method of determining the specific location of the receding drying boundary since it is based on the behavior of the actual drying kinetic data.     

工业化陶瓷超滤膜的表征

以液-液排除法测定工业化陶瓷超滤膜的孔径及孔径分布，比较了两种渗透体系对测定结果的影响；用已知分子量标准物质考察了不同膜的截留行为，获得了各膜的切割分子量值，并分析了截留率与孔径的对应关系，为工业化陶瓷膜的开发提供依据。     

热轧带钢连续冷却过程中相变体积分数的计算

基于相变动力学原理 ,在充分考虑变形对相变影响的情况下研究了奥氏体向铁素体、珠光体和贝氏体相变的动力学。探索了热轧带钢连续冷却过程中相变体积分数的计算方法。用此方法进行的计算机模拟与实验结果相当吻合。     

基于参差距离的相位差变化值的解模糊方法研究

利用相位差及其变化率对辐射源进行定位是新近提出的一种快速单基无源定位方法。本文分析了利用相位干涉议得到的相位差变化值的相位模糊特点,提出了一种利用相位干涉仪的接收天线之间的参差距离对相位差变化值进行解模糊的方法,讨论了正确解模糊的条件和范围,并给出了仿真结果。     

中压甲铵冷凝器防结垢方法探讨

分析中压甲铵冷凝器的工艺流程和操作条件，指出设计中的不足，找出其结垢的非药剂因素——温度和流速，对一些相关改造的成败提出观点，并提出增设加压泵回流控温和增大上、回水压差的新思路。     

尿素对以硝酸铝和葡萄糖为原料合成氮化铝粉末反应过程中相变及反应速率的影响

以硝酸铝(Al(NO3)3·9H2O)和葡萄糖(C6H12O6·H2O)为原料,利用碳热还原法制备氮化铝粉末,研究了尿素对前驱物的制备及前驱物氮化反应的影响,研究发现添加尿素合成的前驱物和未添加尿素合成的前驱物在氮化反应过程中相变和反应速率存在较大差异。在没有添加尿素合成的前驱物的氮化反应过程中,出现了γ-Al2O3、α-Al2O3、AlON和AIN相,该前驱物的反应速率慢,完全氮化需要在1600℃下才能完成。对于添加尿素合成的前驱物而言,在其氮化反应过程中仅出现了γ-Al2O3和AIN相,没有α-Al2O3和AlON的生成,AIN直接由γ-Al2O3氮化生成,该前驱物的氮化反应速率快,氮化反应温度低,在1400℃下即可实现完全氮化。分析讨论了两种前驱物的氮化反应速率不同的主要原因,并利用XRD、SEM等分析方法对粉末进行了表征。     

Object Retrieval in the 1st Year of Life: Learning Effects of Task Exposure and Box Transparency.

Before 12 months of age, infants have difficulties coordinating and sequencing their movements to retrieve an object concealed in a box. This study examined (a) whether young infants can discover effective retrieval solutions and consolidate movement coordination earlier if exposed regularly to such a task and (b) whether different environments, indexed by box transparency, would impact the rate of learning and time of discovery of these solutions. Infants (N=12) were presented with an object retrieval task every week from 6 1/2 months of age until they were able to retrieve the toy from the box using coordinated two-handed patterns for 3 weeks. To reach that criterion, infants tested with an opaque box took 2 1/2 months and infants tested with a semitransparent box took 1 1/2 months. Both groups outperformed age-matched controls who received a one-time exposure to the task. Repeated exposure to the task and vision of the toy significantly enhanced this process of solution discovery. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)