日盲探测器高Al组分n-Al0.6Ga0.4N欧姆接触

研究了应用于目盲探测器的高Al组分Si掺杂n型Al0.6Ga0.4N与两层金属层Ti(20nm)/Al(100nm)之间的欧姆接触.在制作金属电极前用煮沸王水对样片进行表面预处理,会属制作后再在N2氛了围中做快速热退火处理.使用高精度XRD测试样品表面特性,并对不同温度下的情况进行比较.样品的比接触电阻率是用环形传输线模型通过Ⅰ-Ⅴ测试得到.670℃下90s退火得到最优ρc为3.42×10-4n·cm2.将该处理方法应用到实际的背照式AlGaN p-i-n日盲探测器中,探测器的光谱响应度和反向特性等参数得到很大的优化.     

科学松鼠会的传播内容偏向和受众关注偏向的调查研究

通过对科学松鼠会微博、博客、网站的内容和受众关注内容的主题分类进行统计分析,发现两者都偏向关注生物、健康、医学等类别,即传播内容的偏向与受众关注的偏向具有一致性。同时,通过对科学松鼠会主编"游识猷"(网名)的采访调查和对其微博粉丝的问卷调查,深入分析科学松鼠会的传播者和受传者分别在各自偏向的形成过程中所起的作用,以及这两种偏向的关系,并为其他综合性科普网站提供一定的借鉴。     

New insight into prediction of phase behavior of natural gas hydrate by different cubic equations of state coupled with various mixing rules

Progress in hydrate thermodynamic study necessitates robust and fast models to be incorporated in reservoir simulation softwares. However, numerous models presented in the literature makes selection of the best,proper predictive model a cumbersome task. It is of industrial interest to make use of cubic equations of state(EOS) for modeling hydrate equilibria. In this regard, this study focuses on evaluation of three common EOSs including Peng–Robinson, Soave–Redlich–Kwong and Valderrama–Patel–Teja coupled with van der Waals and Platteeuw theory to predict hydrate P–T equilibrium of a real natural gas sample. Each EOS was accompanied with three mixing rules, including van der Waals(vd W),Avlonitis non-density dependent(ANDD) and general nonquadratic(GNQ). The prediction of cubic EOSs was in sufficient agreement with experimental data and with overall AARD% of less than unity. In addition, PR plus ANDD proved to be the most accurate model in this study for prediction of hydrate equilibria with AARD% of 0.166.It was observed that the accuracy of cubic EOSs studied in this paper depends on mixing rule coupled with them,especially at high-pressure conditions. Lastly, the present study does not include any adjustable parameter to be correlated with hydrate phase equilibrium data.     

元素俘获测井在库车深层致密砂岩中的应用

库车前陆盆地深层砂岩气藏表现为低孔隙度特低渗透率特征,由于钻井取心少,评价复杂岩性储层存在困难。元素俘获测井(ECS)利用矿物成分获取地层岩性和骨架参数,能够指导评价复杂岩性地层。利用元素俘获测井获取的元素干重百分比,建立反演矿物模型求取矿物的含量。用ECS测井资料获得的矿物含量计算地层变骨架密度(地层骨架密度随深度变化而变化),再计算地层孔隙度,其孔隙度结果与岩心孔隙度基本吻合,验证了ECS测井技术求取地层孔隙度方法的可靠性。对库车前陆盆地深层7口井已知数据的验证,提高了地层孔隙度的解释精度。实践表明,ECS测井技术用于求取塔里木盆地库车深层致密砂岩地层中的储层参数,取得了很好的应用效果。     

Chromatographic fingerprints supported by artificial neural network for differentiation of fresh and frozen pork

The sale of defrosted meat without reporting the use of frozen storage is a method of food adulteration. The aim of this study was to determine the possibility of differentiating fresh pork neck, loin and ham from frozen pork neck, loin, ham and also from spoiled pork with an electronic nose (E-nose) based on ultra-fast gas chromatography (UFGC) supported by supervised artificial neural network (ANN). The performance of the Principal Components Analysis (PCA) models was applied in this research to check the possibility to classify pork samples in the respective freshness group. The applied ANN was a three-layer (excluding input layer) non-linear perceptron consisting of more than 200 cells and using sigmoidal function and no bias. The ANN was implemented as a C program with automated (batch) learning capability. Tests were carried out on pork meat from pigs obtained from a breeding farm. The chromatographic fingerprint of samples of fresh meat, frozen-thawed meat and spoiled meat were analyzed by the ANN. The study has shown that use of E-nose with the ANN allows to effectively recognize fresh (80%), frozen-then-thawed (85%) and spoiled meat (90%). In practice this technique may be applied to quick, cheap and reliable introduction and rapid recognition of chopped pork and for the differentiation of fresh and frozen pork.     

含水对普光酸性气田流体物性的影响

为了确定酸性气藏含水是否对其流体物性有影响,笔者通过对普光酸性气田的气样配置了相应的实验无水气样和含水气样,并进行了无水酸性气体和含水酸性气体PVT实验研究。实验结果表明：酸性气体含水对气体偏差因子无影响,而对气体黏度有较大影响,主要表现在低压（<40MPa）条件下。温度对酸性气体的含水量、黏度、偏差因子影响较小。同一压力条件下,温度越高,酸性气体中所含水量越大,气体黏度越小。一定温度,低压条件下,压力升高,气体含水量急剧下降,含水酸性气体黏度减小的程度明显高于未含水酸性气体黏度减小的程度;高压（>40MPa）条件下,压力的升高,酸性气体的含水对其黏度影响较小。     

气体放电电子束的特性和应用

本文描述了产生在软真空中的电子束及其特性,这种成本低廉的大功率电子束在微电子、光电子加工和等离子体化学方面有很大应用价值。文中给出了电子束的放电特性、强度空间分布和能谱的实测结果,对这种电子束的形成机理提出了新的见解。     

Model for the oxygenation of the YBa2Cu3O7−x 90K superconductor

A model incorporating the thermodynamic equilibrium oxygen content, oxygen in-diffusion, and oxide phases for the oxygenation of the YBa₂Cu₃O_7−x is described. For sintered polycrystals, grain growth and the resulting grain size distribution are included. The model is used to calculate the volume percent of each oxide phase for several processing conditions of sintered specimens and is compared with available results on the quantification of phases present. Such a comparison indicates that as the concentration of impurity phases increases so does the concentration of the less oxygenated 123 phases, suggesting that impurities coating 123 grains act as oxygen indiffusion barriers. The model is also used to investigate the uniformity of the oxygen content in large twinned and detwinned single crystals such as have been used for measuring superconductivity parameters.     

Chemistry of electron doped Ln2−xCexCuO4 superconductors

The electron doped Ln_2−xCe_xCuO₄ (Ln=lanthanide) oxides have intergrowth structures consisting of superconductively active CuO₂ sheets alternating with inactive (Ln, Ce)₂O₂ fluorite layers along the c-axis. Stabilization of such intergrowth structures requires bond length matching across the intergrowth interface. The bond length matching criterion causes a monotonic decrease in the Ce solubility limit from x=0.24 to x=0.15 as the size of Ln³⁺ decreased from Ln=La_0.5Nd_0.5 to Ln=Gd. Annealing in N₂ atm of Ln_2−xCe_xCuO₄ at temperatures above 900°C creates oxygen vacancies and the number of vacancies decreases with increasing Ce content. The value of x at which a semiconductor to superconductor transition occurs in Ln_2−xCe_xCuO₄ increases with decreasing size of Ln³⁺ due to an increasing Madelung energy caused by a decreasing Cu−O bond length.     

金属卤化物气体放电灯启动问题的探讨

本文介绍了分别改变灯内填充物含量即 NaI 和 ScI 含量的方法,探讨此变化与光源气体放电参数的关系,从而分析和研究金属卤化物灯的启动特性,从而寻求延长光源寿命的途径。