深部断失矿体的预测与勘探——通用地质坐标系应用实例(之三)

某热液金属矿床主矿体受两组断裂交叉线的控制,采矿中发现在-100m中段以下矿体被后期断层截断。运用通用地质坐标系列公式,可较好地解决深部断失矿体空间位置预测的问题。     

某铁矿开拓方案探讨

某铁矿原为露天开采,露采结束后,深部存在隐伏矿体,矿体倾角较大,向下延深较深,为开采该部分矿石,结合现阶段的环境,采用胶带斜井开拓或箕斗竖井开拓哪个更合适？本公司在多方面考虑,并经过多专业人员合作,将两个开拓方案进行比较,并最终确定了合理的开拓方案。     

沿空留巷技术在缓倾斜煤层炮采工作面开采中的应用

介绍了唐洞煤矿在缓倾斜炮采工作面应用砌筑矸石墙和留小护巷煤柱2种留巷方式的工程实践,阐述了2种留巷方式的工艺流程和要求,采用极限平衡理论计算得到2244工作面顺槽合理的最小煤柱宽度为2.8m.通过对留巷工艺巷道变形的监测及掘进工期、煤炭回收率的计算分析,结果表明,这2种沿空留巷技术能有效的控制巷道的变形,在矿井生产中能实现减少巷道掘进工程量、缓解采掘接替压力、提高煤炭回收率,取得了显著的技术经济效益;为类似条件的煤矿沿空留巷提供了有益的借鉴.     

Consolidation grouting technology for fire prevention in mined‐out areas of working face with large inclined angle and its application

The phenomenon of linear flow of slurry in mined‐out areas of working face with large inclined angle is a crucial issue that hinders grouting for fire prevention. The traditional way of grouting exerts a poor effect on inhibiting coal spontaneous combustion, so it is in urgent need of a suitable grouting technology for fire prevention in mined‐out areas with large inclined angle working face. This paper brings up the consolidation grouting method for fire prevention for the first time and conducts a systematic study on the flow characteristics of slurry and sedimentation characteristics of slurry in mined‐out areas with large inclined angle working face. Consolidation slurry materials and their ratio are optimized by experiments. Test platform has been established, and effectiveness of the consolidation grouting for fire prevention has been simulated. The results show that settling velocity of yellow mud increases at first and then decreases as the concentration of consolidation slurry materials ascends. The optimum mass concentration is 0.2%–0.8%. The flow speed of mud is greatly reduced by laying consolidation slurry materials (The decreasing range is approaching 50%). The retention of yellow mud in mined‐out areas has significantly increased. Finally, technology in working site has been developed; meanwhile, compressed air and spray between frames have been used during the period of working face, and the consolidated way of expansion bags in wood crib to lay consolidation slurry materials has been adopted during the period of stopping work. Field application shows that CO concentration at upper corner decreases significantly and eliminates signs of spontaneous combustion. Besides, the flowing water becomes clearer, and effectiveness of the consolidation grouting is remarkable after laying consolidation slurry material band. Research results can provide theoretical guidance to technology for fire hazard prevention in mined‐out areas with large inclined angle. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

声波平面斜测法在拱坝混凝土构件质量检测中的应用

该文主要介绍了声波平面斜测法在拱坝混凝土构件质量检测中的应用。通过实例介绍了该方法的测线布置,成果分析,开挖验证,表明方法的有效性。同时,也阐述了实例中的不足和缺憾,分析了该方法的应用条件。该文可供同行们参考。     

倾斜板制备半固态7A09合金坯料的研究

以浇注温度、倾斜板预热温度、倾斜角度为研究因素,进行了倾斜板法制备7A09合金半固态坯料的正交实验。结果表明,浇注温度660℃,倾斜板预热温度150℃,倾斜板倾斜角度60°是较为理想的工艺参数;浇注温度是晶粒细化最主要的影响因素;控制合适的工艺参数可获得细小、均匀的初生相颗粒。     

Siting of PV power plants on inclined terrains

Most of the studies conducted on solar energy assessment and solar system siting focus on flat terrains that are usually difficult and expensive to acquire in urban areas. This paper investigates the possibility of using inclined terrains for siting photovoltaic (PV) power plants surrounding urban area. Both analytical analysis and simulations are carried out in order to analyse and validate the effectiveness and benefits of the use of inclined land for PV siting. Geographical information system and numerical weather prediction were used to implement the suggested original approach and to select suitable inclined terrains for the PV system installation and to calculate the total generation potential for energy production. Muscat, the capital of Oman, was selected as a reference for the implementation of this approach.     

华胜煤业3105综采工作面矿压显现规律研究

针对华胜煤业3105综采工作面受高强度采动影响,围岩稳定难以控制的难题,采用数值模拟与现场实际观测相结合的方法对其采场矿压显现规律进行了分析。结果表明,工作面分别推进到40 m、90 m和120 m时,支承压力的峰值分别在8 m、12 m和15 m左右,影响范围分别在40 m、45 m和45 m左右,最大支承压力分别为8.3 MPa、11.2 MPa和11.6 MPa。3105工作面上部、中部和下部的平均周期来压步距为17.3 m、19.4 m和16 m,工作面的平均周期来压步距为17.6 m;周期来压期间支架的平均末阻力分别为6262.7 kN、7471.6 kN和7580.5 kN,平均值为104.9 kN;影响范围分别为5.4 m、7.4 m、5.8 m,平均值为6.5 m。监测断面顶板累计下沉159.8 mm,两帮累计的相对收敛量达到了92.5 mm。     

Impact of flat roof–integrated solar photovoltaic installation mode on building fire safety

This paper quantifies experimentally the fire‐induced reradiation to roof surface created by flame extension on the back of the flat roof–integrated photovoltaic (PV) array. A gas burner underneath the tilted PV panels was employed as the fire source. The effects of the PV tilt angle, distance from PV panel to roof, and fire heat release rate (HRR) were investigated. The flame extension geometries and flame reradiation heat flux distribution were recorded. The results show that the flame extension length and vertical thickness (ie, the vertical distance from the back surface of the PV panel to the extension flame profile) are reduced with the increase of PV tilt angle and panel‐roof distance but are increased with increases in the fire HRR. A unified nondimensional HRR coupled with all these factors is proposed to quantify the flame extension geometry. Furthermore, a general equation based on the physical relationship between flame radiation and flame geometry is developed to characterize the distribution of reradiation heat flux on the roof surface with the nondimensional local flame thickness. Finally, suggestions regarding PV installations on flat roofs and the selection of roofing materials are given to decrease the possibility of flame propagation underneath the PV arrays.