Development of a linear predictive model for carbon dioxide sequestration in deep saline carbonate aquifers

CO₂ injection into deep saline aquifers is a preferred method for mitigating CO₂ emission. Although deep saline aquifers are found in many sedimentary basins and provide very large storage capacities, several numerical simulations are needed before injection to determine the storage capacity of an aquifer. Since numerical simulations are expensive and time-consuming, using a predictive model enables quick estimation of CO₂ storage capacity of a deep saline aquifer. In order to create a predictive model, the ranges of variables that affect the CO₂ storage capacity were determined from published literature data. Correlations found in literature were used for other important parameters such as pore volume compressibility and density of brine. Latin hypercube space filling design was used to construct 100 simulation cases prepared using CMG STARS. The simulation period covered a total of 300 years of CO₂ storage. By using a least-squares method, linear and nonlinear predictive models were developed to estimate CO₂ storage capacity of deep saline carbonate aquifers. Numerical dispersion effects were considered by decreasing the grid dimensions. It was observed that a dimensionless linear predictive model is better than the nonlinear. The sensitivity analyses showed that the most important parameter that affects CO₂ storage capacity is depth. Most of the (up to 90%) injected gas dissolved into the formation water and a negligible amount of CO₂ reacted with carbonate.     

通用扫描线多边形填充算法

传统的扫描线多边形填充算法只适用于水平扫描线的逐行填充。文章提出通用扫描线多边形填充算法,该算法可以有效地解决任意间距、任意倾角的扫描线对多边形的填充问题。通用扫描线多边形算法采用了坐标变换、浮点数舍入策略等重要方法。顶点扫描线号是该算法中的核心概念。     

MOLDFLOW在产品注塑分析中的应用研究

由于产品的注塑成型过程非常复杂，而注塑的计算机模拟能比较准确的预测产品的质量和存在的问题。本文介绍了Moldflow软件MPI／Stress中的MPI／Cool、MPI／Flow、MPI／Warpage模块的作用，并以标准齿轮为例进行了冷却、模流和翘曲分析，分析和讨论了影响产品质量的主要原因和问题。     

普西桥水电站混凝土面板堆石坝料源规划及填筑施工技术研究

普西桥水电站作为阿墨江流域唯一具备年调节功能的最大水电站,采用混凝土面板堆石坝,通过大坝填筑料优化设计,充分利用其余建筑物开挖料,有效降低了工程造价。通过坝体填筑施工实践,摸索出一套行之有效的施工方法及施工工艺。目前大坝已填筑完成80％,正按照明年5月下闸蓄水的目标迈进。     

水利水电工程通航技术研究进展

随着我国水利水电工程向具有供水、防洪、发电、通航等多目标开发方向的发展,高坝通航技术得到了迅猛发展。总结了通航建筑物船闸及升船机的技术研究进展,特别是具有国际领先水平的船闸输水形式及阀门防空化新技术,湿运全平衡钢丝绳卷扬提升式垂直升船机、齿轮齿条爬升式升船机和水力浮动式升船机新技术。我国高坝通航升船机及船闸建设水平已跃居世界前列。     

渠江富流滩船闸输水系统水力学模型试验

富流滩船闸改扩建工程是渠江广安航运建设工程的重要组成部分,对促进川东地区经济社会发展具有重要意义.由于新建船闸等级及综合水力指标较高,因此,需对其进行水力学模型试验以优化输水系统设计.根据初步设计的富流滩船闸输水系统,通过1∶25的整体物理模型试验对其输水水力特性进行详细研究.试验结果表明:富流滩船闸采用闸底长廊道侧支孔明沟消能的输水系统布置是合理的,推荐的阀门开启方式下各输水水力特征均满足设计和规范要求.     

考虑填充墙作用的框架结构Pushover分析

通过对"汶川地震"中框架填充墙的破坏情况进行调查分析,给出了框架填充墙的主要破坏形式,并总结发生破坏的原因;针对砌体填充墙框架结构在地震作用下的受力特点,提出结构简化计算模型(框架-斜撑模型),利用等效轴向刚度推导出斜撑宽度;结合实际工程,采用框架-斜撑模型对已建的框架填充墙结构进行Pushover分析,对结构的抗震能力做出评估。结果表明:①填充墙消耗了大量的地震能量,对周边部分构件起到了保护作用;②填充墙的参与,改变了结构的受力状态,结构薄弱部位也发生了变化。     

FLOW REGIMES BELOW AERATORS FOR DISCHARGE TUNNELS

The flow regimes below an aerator influence directly the air entrainment and the cavitation damage control. Based on the theoretical considerations, the experiments of the aerator for a discharge tunnel were conducted, and the relationships between the flow regime and hydraulic and geometric parameters were investigated. The results showed that, there are two kinds of threshold values for the flow regime conversions. One is1-2Fr standing for the conversion from the fully filled cavity to the partially filledcavity, and the other is2-3Fr which shows the change from the partially filled cavity to the net air cavity. Two empirical expressions were obtained for the conversions of the flow regimes, which can be used in the designs of the aerators.     

方块填充法:一种新的图像压缩编码算法

小波变换后，图像的小波系数中含有的大量零系数。文章根据图像的小波系数的这一统计特性提出了一种新的图像压缩编码方法。即方块填充法。利用图像小波系数的特征，对零系数比较密集的区域进行方块填充，并对各个方块进行标识，然后对填充后的小波系数编码。就可以用很少的比特描述比较多的零系数。实验结果表明。与零树编码方法相比，在大大节约运算量的同时，也获得了很大的数据压缩率。     

大穗型超级杂交粳稻辽优3072产量结构及灌浆特性研究

对北方大穗型超级杂交粳稻辽优3072进行了产量结构和灌浆特性的研究。结果表明：辽优3072在产量结构上表现出了较强的杂交优势，比对照辽粳294增产明显。辽优3072在灌浆上的特点为穗上、中、下各部间干物质充实及灌浆速率差异较小：穗下部灌浆启动早，后期灌浆速率大；整穗表现出较强的持续灌浆能力。辽优3072良好的籽粒灌浆特性是其在产量上表现出超高产的生理基础之一。同时探讨了利用水稻杂交优势选育具有特异灌浆特性的杂交组合的育种思路以及在北方冷凉稻区推广大穗型超级杂交粳稻品种的可能性。