基于大规模定制的流程工业生产计划优化方法及应用研究

针对流程工业大规模定制生产过程的特点,对实施大规模定制的流程工业企业的生产计划优化 方法进行研究,把市场预测与出货反馈参数相结合,将单纯的“推式”计划体系改成“推―拉结合”的计划体 系,形成快速灵敏的反馈机制,使整个计划体系成为闭环的回路．通过应用实例说明,采用该生产计划优化 方法后,无论是生产精度、生产负荷还是库存状况都有了很大的改善．     

基于观测的POMDP 优化算法及其仿真

在分析马尔可夫决策过程（Markov Decision Process, MDP）性能灵敏度的基础上,讨论了部分可观 测马尔可夫决策过程（Partially Observable Markov Decision Process, POMDP）的性能优化问题．给出了POMDP 性能灵敏度分析公式,并以此为基础提出了两种基于观测的POMDP 优化算法：策略梯度优化算法和策略迭 代优化算法．最后以准许控制问题为仿真实例,验证了这两个算法的有效性．     

基于稳态非线性模型和线性ARX模型组合的非线性预测控制

通过点集映射来表示非线性系统的稳态模型,用系统的稳态增益来修正具有外界输入的线性自回归（AutoRegressive with eXternal input, ARX）模型的动态增益,提出了一种基于稳态非线性模型和线性ARX模型组合的非线性预测控制算法．该算法用递归最小二乘法在线辨识系统的动态模型参数,用序列二次规划算法求解目标函数．最后通过对典型化工非线性对象pH中和过程的仿真对本算法进行了验证．结果表明,本算法比广义预测控制算法具有更好的设定值跟踪性能和抗干扰能力．     

基于牛顿迭代算法的分形艺术图形设计

分形艺术图形是分形艺术最主要的表现形式之一,分形艺术图形的生成需要借助计算机,并通过数学模型和程序才能完成。文中主要利用牛顿迭代算法、特效处理算法和着色算法生成分形艺术图形,其中牛顿迭代算法是核心算法,为创作分形艺术图形提供素材;着色算法也是不可缺少的,为仓Ⅱ作分形艺术图形提供调色板,决定了生成的分形艺术图形的精美程度;特效处理算法是可选的,对分形艺术图形进行二次加工,也在一定程度上决定了分形艺术图形的精美程度。笔者利用Visual C＋＋6．0开发工具编制了一个分形艺术图形生成软件,生成了大量绚丽多彩的分形艺术图形,这说明该算法是有效的。     

一种用单端口SRAM构成的FIFO的ASIC设计

提出了一种基于单端口SRAM的FIFO电路。此模块电路应用于视频图像处理芯片中,完成同步经过处理后产生相位差的亮度Y信号和色度U,V信号的功能。电路的逻辑控制部分用Verilog硬件描述语言作RTL描述设计,存储器电路用Memory Compiler编译生成的SRAM。利用NC—Sim作了仿真测试,实现了视频信号同步功能,在不增大存储器总容量的情况下完成了和用双端口SRAM构成的FIFO电路相同的功能。应用本电路的芯片已顺利完成了流片。     

存储过程在ASP．NET数据库系统开发中的应用

基于ASP．NET的数据库系统开发应用越来越广泛,其中对数据库的操作是一个很重要的内容,而通过调用存储过程实现对数据库的操作是一个很实用的方法。文章将结合企业客户管理系统的开发来介绍存储过程在数据库项目开发中的具体应用。     

A simplified fuzzy multivariable structure in a manufacturing environment

Applications of fuzzy control to industrial processes are mainly of multivariable structure. Using the traditional Zadeh principle would require a multidimensional relation to be developed representing a fuzzy model of the system. Such a multidimensional relation would result in memory overload to most industrial computers. Moreover, it would result in a highly complex compositional rule of inference to achieve the final output(s) of the system. This paper proposes a new simplified technique that avoids such complexity as well as memory overload for multivariable structure. Section 2 describes the proposed simplified multivariable technique to avoid memory overload. Section 3 demonstrates these techniques in the form of a robotic welding example where the objective is to control the speed of a robotic arm following an irregular path of weld. The speed value is dependent on the cavity size and determined by the cavity width and cavity depth as inputs. Section 4 describes an experimental application of the technique applied to an industrial process in the manufacture of force transducers termed as the cornering process. This application is composed of a two-inputs-two-outputs system.     

Trends in psychotherapy process research: Samples, measures, researchers, and classic publications.

Psychotherapy studies published in the Journal of Counseling Psychology (JCP) and the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (JCCP) between 1978 and 1992 were examined. Differences were found between the 2 journals. JCP published mostly process, outcome, and analog research, whereas JCCP published mostly outcome research. Most process and process-outcome studies across journals were of individual, brief therapy. Across the years, more diversity was evident in samples used in process research in terms of student status, gender, and race of clients and therapists. Three content areas were prominent in the process measures and classic studies: therapist techniques, therapist influence, and facilitative conditions. Lists are provided of the frequently used measures, most productive authors, and classic studies in process research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Correlation of slurry reactor Fischer-Tropsch yield data

First stage slurry reactor Fischer-Tropsch (FT) yield data from Mobil's two-step pilot plant operations for the DOE have been correlated using a modified Schulz-Flory approach but allowing for changes in the probability of chain growth, , at key product molecular weights. Triple values of are invoked to explain (1) the high methane yield and (2) the very broad molecular weight distribution of the wax fraction, as compared to (3) moderate values of ₂ of between 0.79 and 0.85 for the C₂–C₂₀ hydrocarbons. Over this range, wax yields from 10 to 76 wt% are accommodated, at values of ₃ from 0.90 to 0.98. The second break in the yield-molecular weight curve occurs at the carbon number where most of the component remains in the reactor as liquid rather than leaving as vapor product. It is assumed that this is a function of vapor-liquid equilibrium. The correlation has proven useful in developing a computer model of the FT synthesis loop which is part of a baseline design and economic study for DOE/PETC.     

实现“清洁生产”是防治工业污染的根本途径

本文论述了实现“清洁生产”是从根本上消除工业污染,促进环保与经济协调发展的有效途径;指出过去因忽略了生产全过程的控制和工艺进步等关键性环节,造成“先污染,后治理”的事倍功半的后果;提高了实现“清洁生产”的途径和实现“清洁生产”的必要性和紧迫性。