Chemical Reaction Engineering and Research and development of gas solid systems

A general procedure is proposed for innovative research and development of gas-solid reactor systems, with a brief explanation of the significance of each step in the procedureBased upon the contacting mode between gas and solid phases, as well as the ways of supplying thermal energy to the reacting regions, various types of gas-solid reactor systems are classified by using tables of so called “matrix” form, for thermal cracking and gasification of heavy oils, gasification of coal, gasification of solid waste, calcination of limestone, clinkering of cement and reduction of iron ore.The importance of fundamental concepts is emphasized for successful research and development by presenting several examples; namely, calcination of limestone, thermal cracking of heavy oils and gasification of solid waste materials.In connection with the direction in which fundamental research should be oriented, four primary ways of thinking are proposed, which can be applied to obtain innovative ideas for further research and development in this field.One example of the author's practical experience was selected to show the role of the fundamental research in the course of large scale development. Finally the author outlines the role of chemical reaction engineering to innovate the novel gas-solid reactor systems which may be inevitable for simultaneous solution of the three big E's; namely, Energy, Environment and Economy.     

青县电子机箱产业集群核心竞争力评价

根据核心竞争力理论,运用层次分析法,构建了对产业集群的核心竞争力评价体系,并用此方法对青县的的电子机箱产业进行了实证分析.研究结果表明青县电子机箱行业的核心竞争力不强,其中资源整合与控制能力,技术创新能力、组织管理能力、人力资源竞争力和企业文化聚合力较弱、在此基础上提出了相应的政策建议.     

活性炭吸附硫脲溶液中的金离子之形态

由实验得出活性炭从硫脲溶液中吸附金的特点,根据络合化学原理找到溶液中被吸附离子形态是AuTu~+,AuTu_2~+和Au~+,并解释了实验现象。     

Gold nanowire array electrode for non-enzymatic voltammetric and amperometric glucose detection

The non-enzymatic voltammetric and amperometric detection of glucose using a gold nanowire array electrode is described. The voltammetric detection of glucose was performed by cyclic and differential-pulse voltammetry. The detection of glucose by partial and direct oxidation of glucose during the anodic and cathodic potential sweeps was shown in cyclic voltammetry. An unusual decrease in overpotential for partial oxidation of glucose on a Au NW array electrode was observed. A linear differential-pulse voltammetric response for partial oxidation of glucose was observed up to a glucose concentration of at least 20 mM with a sensitivity of 41.9 μA mM⁻¹ cm⁻² and detection limit below 30 μM (signal-to-noise ratio of 3) for glucose oxidation at low potentials, where the influence of possible intermediates can be avoided. The amperometric response was also linear up to a glucose concentration of 10 mM with a sensitivity of 309.0 μA mM⁻¹ cm⁻². The wide dynamic range and high sensitivity, selectivity and stability, as well as good biocompatibility of the Au NW electrode make it promising for the fabrication of non-enzymatic glucose sensors.     

矿石微机检测控制系统

为了提高矿山生产的管理水平,微机被应用于坑口矿石检测控制.提出了一个矿石微机检测控制系统,实现矿石的自动检测.从微机、接口部件以及软件等方面,介绍了该系统的设计与实现.该系统已推广使用,取得很好的效果.     

露天磷矿数字配矿模型

露天磷矿选矿厂采用合理的配矿方案,对稳定入选磷矿的品位,增加选矿产率,降低生产成本有着重要的意义.为了提高入选磷矿石品位的均匀性和稳定性,提出了针对以入选磷矿品位为目标的从采矿场配矿到精矿仓配矿的整个生产环节的配矿方法.将采场内原矿、选矿厂原矿矿堆和选矿厂精矿仓均定义为矿堆,按照生产实际需求设定其属性.通过设定目标函数,实现使采矿场的开采原矿量最大,配矿方案总的运输距离最小,运输成本最低等目标.同时建立约束条件,使采矿场的开采原矿量要保证选矿厂正常生产,使每一矿堆的品位达到目标要求.最后,采集企业生产实际数据对模型加以验证,证明模型在指导露天磷矿山的生产过程中有重要的实际意义,配矿过程应成为矿山生产组织、管理的一个重要环节.     

合理调整磷硫矿价确保农肥协调发展

本文阐述了调整磷硫矿价，以确保农肥协调发展的必要性，同时指出了在调价过程中有待解决的几个问题。     

电炉还原熔炼氧化钴矿的生产实践

介绍了刚果(金)钴铜冶炼厂电炉还原熔炼处理钴铜氧化矿工艺的设计特点及生产实践。     

矿业软件在矿产储量评价中的应用

矿产储量评价的基本内容是建立矿床地质模型进行品位估计和储量分类分级．地质控制条件限制是矿床建模的重要手段。地质统计学方法是矿块品位估计以及储量分级等的有效方法．国内的应用实例表明。国际先进矿业软件是矿产储量评价的先进工具，应用矿业软件进行矿产储量评价是市场经济的需要。     

完善武钢-烧烧结矿质量的改造与实践

阐述了武钢一烧经过2001年改造后,着重从8个方面对质量进行完善的实践,并针对质量完善的现状提出了进一步提高质量所存在的问题.