无创血压测量方法的研究

简要介绍了血压测量技术的发展概况，重点介绍了示渡法工作原理、判别准则和方法比较，对测量算法进行了详细介绍，并结合MOTORLA公司的MC68HC908LJ12简要介绍了示波法电子血压计实现方法，最后就影响血压测量的主要因素进行了简要分析。     

BT-4型扫频仪信号源的改进

基于DDS技术，改造BT-4型扫频仪中的扫频信号发生器，使其具有高稳定度、高分辨率、高精度的特点。同时为了使扫频仪能够对被测电路的动态范围进行检测，使扫频仪得到更广泛的应用，运用AGC控制技术，使电压稳定在10V；然后通过控制D／A使输出电压按测试需要输出。硬件给出了具体电路参数，软件给出了相应软件流程，总结了其它波型产生的方法。     

基于Lambda算法的配电网故障定位方法研究

为了有效的提升配电网故障分析和定位的效率、降低经济成本等,本文对多种故障原因进行了深度的分析并提出了一种基于Lambda算法的配电网故障定位技术。该算法通过对出现故障的配电网络和馈线终端上传的数据进行分析,使用高效的模糊度搜索技术,快速的定位出故障所在位置。实验表明,使用本文所提出的基于Lambda配电网故障定位技术对故障网络进行分析,可以有效地降低不同模糊度之间的相关性,极大地减少迭代和搜索次数,提升配电网故障定位效率。     

高活性乙苯脱氢催化剂在苯乙烯装置的工业试应用

在中国石油抚顺石化公司60 kt/a苯乙烯装置中,以乙苯为原料,使用YFCT-01催化剂替代原有的FSGSYE-01催化剂,采用乙苯负压绝热脱氢工艺生产苯乙烯。结果表明:在工艺流程、乙苯组成和操作条件基本不变的条件下,使用YFCT-01催化剂的反应温度和反应压力均低于FSGSYE-01催化剂;在前者装填量较后者减少12 t的情况下,其乙苯转化率、苯乙烯选择性和收率均略高于后者;当前者试运行1个生产周期后,累计节约成本达到1 010.16万元。     

A laboratory investigation of carbon dioxide-enhanced oil recovery by focusing on CO2-oil physical properties

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) miscible flooding has become an important method in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) for recovering residual oil. In addition it may help in protection of the environment as (CO₂) is widely viewed as an important agent in global warming. Knowledge of the interactions between (CO₂) and reservoir crude oil is very critical for any (CO₂)-enhanced oil recovery (EOR) projects. This paper shows the effect of (CO₂) miscible flooding application for Egyptian oil fields by swelling studies. The swelling test is a laboratory simulation of the process of injecting gradually different percentage of (CO₂) gas into a reservoir containing under-saturated oil. The gas (injection solvent) can dissolve, causing the reservoir fluid to swell. This paper presents a summary of a wide range of laboratory tests conducted on ten different crude oils varying from 26.4 to 40.5 API. These were used to invested the use of (CO₂) and its effect on parameters such as viscosity, density, gas solubility and swelling factor as a function of pressure at temperature from 620.3 to 706.0?°R.     

分布式发电对配电网继电保护的影响

传统的放射状链式配电网接入分布式发电系统后,配电网继电保护及安全自动装置的配置和整定变得非常复杂和困难。详细分析了分布式电源的接入对原有的配电网继电保护和安全自动装置运行的影响,提出了一种在分布式电源并网时的保护及自动装置配置方案,该方案将配电网原有的距离保护改造为允许式方向纵联保护,提高了并网变电站的供电可靠性,具有实际可行性。     

中压配电网近邻交互式分布式拓扑辨识算法

分布式决策的智能保护控制是应对分布式电源广泛接入后中压配电网灵活性和安全性挑战的前瞻性技术。实现智能分布式决策的前提是每个智能终端(smart terminal unit, STU)均能快速辨识和跟踪所在线路的拓扑连接关系及其变化。对此,文中提出一种基于对等通信且具有高容错性的分布式拓扑辨识算法。配置在环网节点的STU无须预存馈线组静态拓扑,仅依靠本地量测以及与近邻终端的信息交换,通过规则判断的方式,就能实现对馈线组完整拓扑和开环方式的动态跟踪与辨识,减少算法对终端的配置要求。同时,算法仅须各STU交互基本的量测信息与判断信息,降低对通信条件的要求。算例表明该方法合理有效,且通过结合本地量测互校核和对侧连通性预判修正,可显著提高拓扑辨识对量测数据的容错能力。     

无线传感网络中的动态集群密钥管理方案

Wireless sensor networks are open architectures, so any potential threat can easily intercept, wiretap and counterfeit the information. Therefore, the safety of WSN is very important. Since any single key system cannot guarantee the security of the wireless sensor network for communications, this paper introduces a hierarchical key management scheme based on the different abilities of different sensor nodes in the clustered wireless sensor network. In this scheme, the nodes are distributed into several clusters, and a cluster head must be elected for each cluster. Private communication between cluster heads is realized through the encryption system based on the identity of each head while private communication between cluster nodes in a same cluster head is achieved through the random key preliminary distribution system. Considering the characteristics of WSN, we adopt dynamic means called dynamic cluster key management scheme to deal with master key, so master key will be updated according to the changed dynamic network topology. For cluster head node plays a pivotal role in this scheme, a trust manage-ment system should be introduced into the election of the cluster head which will exclude the malicious node from outside the cluster, thus improve the whole network security.     

求解目标地波散射特性的方法研究

本文把求解半空间散射问题的FDTD技术与地波传播理论相结合，研究任意复杂目标的地波散特性。入射地波设置在FDTD计算区域中的总场边界上并在散射场输出边界面上提取散射近场数据，然后利用等效及镜像原理，计算无地波衰减时的远区散射场，通过引入地波衰减因子，把该远区散射场转换为远区地波散射场，文中给出了方法验证例子以及一个较复杂目标的单站RCS计算结果。     

横电磁波传输室的三维FDTD法分析

本文运用时域有限差分（FDTD）法模拟电磁波在TEMcell（横电磁波传输室）中的传输，并对之进行了三维分析，给出了TEMcell中TEM模场的横截面分布及纵向分布；计算了TEM模与高阶模的谐振频率；分析了TEMcell的上限可用频率。此结果对横电波传输室的设计和使用具有重要意义。