自主飞艇浮力调节系统的建模及控制

针对特定结构的平流层信息平台——自主飞艇，建立了多气囊浮力调节动力学方程．将气囊浮力力矩平衡关系式引入方程组，使多输入双输出耦合系统简化为多输入单输出系统．控制系统分为两级：一级控制系统中，根据非零隶属度存立原则确定模糊控制量的输出，通过调节量化因子和比例因子，弥补了控制过程中专家经验的不足，满足了系统对不同控制阶段的性能要求；二级控制系统采用简单的模糊控制．数字仿真验证了该控制方法的可行性．     

LF炉吹氩最佳混合效果研究

以攀钢165 t LF炉为原型,根据相似原理,用冷态模拟的方法对影响LF炉吹氩混合效果的各种工艺参数进行了研究.应用多因子多水平正交表安排试验,单底吹选用L18(61×36)表,双底吹选用L32(81×48)表.通过考察各因素对指标混合均匀时间τm(s)影响的显著程度,得出了165 t LF炉吹氩的最佳工艺条件为:(1)单底吹:Qm=3.37 L／min;Sm=1.7 mm3;Hm=506 mm;rm=124.8 mm;(2)双底吹:Qm=3.61 L／min;Sm=:1.7 mm2;Hm=500 mm;rm=142.4 mm或98.6 mm.     

UML的软件架构及模式

本文首先简要介绍了UML软件架构的主要特点及建构软件架构的难点，指出模式能有效的指导我们构建软件架构。最后较为详细地介绍了面向模式构建系统架构的特点及方法．为面向对象构建系统架构提供理论依据。     

装备制造项目联盟企业计算机管理系统建模

随着重型设施项目的增加。装备制造联盟企业应运而生。装备制造联盟企业的成功运作与管理需要支持其信息系统的、动态的、集成的、项目拉动的联盟企业模型。基于一般企业建模方法论与体系结构。运用面向对象、基于组件的建模方法及面向过程的分析技术。建立了装备制造项目联盟企业多视图集成的管理系统模型框架。     

Mentoring, Modeling, and Money: The 3 Ms of Producing Academics.

The program at Lehigh University has been very successful in producing a high percentage of students (42% of all graduates) who have entered academic careers as trainers of school psychologists. This article presents a conceptual model for the three variables that are considered as critical components of why students select an academic career--mentoring, modeling, and money. Results of a survey of the program alumni at Lehigh University are presented. Outcomes of the survey showed significant and substantial differences in the perceptions of the mentoring and modeling process by students who are in academic versus nonacademic careers. Implications for doctoral training programs interested in training students to enter academic careers are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

A new parametric control method for freeform mesh models

Parametric modeling technology is difficult to apply to freeform mesh models since there is no efficient way to impose geometric constraints. In this paper, we propose a novel method to control freeform mesh models parametrically. Our approach is to construct a control mesh that surrounds an object model and then impose constraints on it. The control mesh is parametrically controlled and the shape of the object model is modified by using an existing freeform deformation method. This paper is mainly concerned with automated construction of a control mesh and treatment of geometric constraints. Procedures for creating a control mesh are as follows: 1) determine the optimal orientation of the model, 2) project the model along three axes and extract contours, 3) create 2D control polygons for the contours, and 4) construct the 3D control mesh from the 2D control polygons. Geometric constraints are imposed on the edges and faces of a control mesh. Types of constraints are given by either a relative relationship between elements or an absolute displacement. A new control mesh is calculated by solving these constraints and the original model is modified accordingly. We tested our algorithms for two freeform models.     

上升流式生物流化床反应器膨胀行为的数学建模与分析

基于Richardson—Zaki液固流态化方程,运用数值模拟分析的方法针对上升流式生物流化床反应器的膨胀行为展开了研究,并建立了相应数学模型．同时以厌氧膨胀颗粒污泥床反应器为例进行了数值模拟研究,数值模拟研究结果很好反映了该反应器的特点且两次相关实验结果的平均相对误差分别为4．74％和8．3％．所得结果显示所建模型以及所采用的数值模拟分析方法基本可行．     

Gaussian process assisted coevolutionary estimation of distribution algorithm for computationally expensive problems

In order to reduce the computation of complex problems, a new surrogate-assisted estimation of distribution algorithm with Gaussian process was proposed. Coevolution was used in dual populations which evolved in parallel. The search space was projected into multiple subspaces and searched by sub-populations. Also, the whole space was exploited by the other population which exchanges information with the sub-populations. In order to make the evolutionary course efficient, multivariate Gaussian model and Gaussian mixture model were used in both populations separately to estimate the distribution of individuals and reproduce new generations. For the surrogate model, Gaussian process was combined with the algorithm which predicted variance of the predictions. The results on six benchmark functions show that the new algorithm performs better than other surrogate-model based algorithms and the computation complexity is only 10% of the original estimation of distribution algorithm.     

基于剖面的山东省龙泉站金矿矿体三维模型的建立与应用

针对山东省龙泉站金矿现状研究中存在的问题,提出了建立龙泉站金矿区地质体（金矿体、金矿化体、断层）三维模型的解决方法,利用VC^＋＋和OpenGL语言开发了针对金矿的三维地质建模与可视化系统,在该系统中以金矿区已有的地质体剖面为基础数据建立了矿区金矿体、金矿化体、断层的三维实体模型;模型展示了金矿地质体的空间形态及相互关系,显示了矿化蚀变带特征;并根据模型显示形态结合成矿地质背景对矿区深部找矿前景进行了初步预测。因此,金矿区地质体三维模型的建立与应用对于完善数字矿山工程、提高生产工作效率、加快矿业信息化建设具有十分重要的意义。     

模型树在陀螺建模中的应用研究

针对光纤陀螺在启动后各个阶段的变化,介绍一种模型树线性回归算法。采用模型树“分而治之”的思想对陀螺漂移数据进行建模处理,并在叶子结点采用温度补偿的方法建立线性回归模型,得到陀螺在各个阶段的误差模型。实验结果表明,采用模型树算法对陀螺数据进行处理具有更好的拟合能力和预测能力,更适合处理各个时间阶段变化的建模问题。